vyacheslav y sinyugin - power industry in russia
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V. Yu. Sinyugin, Chairman of the Board
ederal Hydrogeneration Companynergy and Climate Change Conference
Montreal, May 31, 2
Prospects for the power industry
in Russia
amidst the global fight against climate
change
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Key trends affecting the development
of the power industry in Russia
World fight
against climatechange
Liberalization ofpower markets
power industry
reform
Increased prices
of hydrocarbon fuel
Russian power industry
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Russias electricity industry (~ 210 GW):
current structure of the Russian power market
FGCSystem
perator
44 Federal
Power
Stations
(including8 under
construction)
Russian
Federation
Minority shareholders
of the Parent Company
RosEnergoAtom
Government
10 Nuclear Power
Stations
73 AO-energos
from 49% to 100%
52% 48%
100% 100% from 50% to 100%
Independent
4 AO-Energos
Generation
Transmission
(220 KW
and higher)
Supply
Dispatch
ing
Services
Distribution
(110 KW
and lower)
ITC IDC
6 thermal WGC
TGC
RAO UES of RUSSIA (~ 156,2 GW):
1 hydro WGC(HydroOGK)
Trading:ATS
ATS Administrator of Trade System
FGC Federal Grid Company
ITC Interregional Transmission Company
IDC Interregional Distribution Company
WGC Wholesale Generation Company
TGC Territorial Generation Company
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Generation
Liberalization of the power markets substance of the
RAO UES of Russia reform
OBJECTIVES:
OBJECTIVES:
N
atu
ral
mo
nopolies
Dispatching
Trunk networks
ompe
ve
sectors
Power distributionMarket rules
Regulatedtariffs
The Government as regulator
December 24, 2004: The Russian Government decided:the RAO UES reorganization is to be completed in 2006
Create market players
Move to market pricing principles
Reorganize infrastructure for market
functioning Secure non-discriminatory access to
networks
Distribution networks
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Target model
ATS Administrator of Trade SystemFGC Federal Grid Company
ITC Interregional Transmission Company
IDC Interregional Distribution CompanyWGC Wholesale Generation Company
TGC Territorial Generation Company
Privateshareholders
Government
Market infrastructure
FGC
75%
Generation capacity
Other generation companie
Formed from the
Independent AO-energos
Nuclear power
generation company
Hydro
WGC (1)
Thermal
WGC (6)GC (14)
75-100% 51%
System
Operator
75%
ATS
50%votes
ITC (4)
52%
Competitivemarket
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ight against climate change development of renewable energ
sources. The foundation of RES in Russia
Russias energy strategy until 2020 (approved by the Russian Government, decision # 1234-r of
August 28, 2003)
Envisages development and intense use of RES
Russias Federal Law on Energy Saving, # 28-FZ (approved by the State Duma on April 3, 1996)
Defines energy saving principles, areas and tools
Federal Targeted Program Energy Efficient Economy until 2010 (approved by the Russian
Government on November 17, 2001)
Developed and implemented under the Federal Law on Energy Saving
No law on renewable energy sources has yet been developed
Kyoto Protocol (ratified by the State Duma on October 22, 2004)The signing of the Kyoto Protocol will enable Russia to use the international mechanism of
discharge quota trading and use the earnings to develop RES technology
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HydroOGK a tool to harness RES
Company configuration
Approved by the Chairman of the Russian Government, Mikhail E. Fradkov,on October 25, 2004.
Development results, 2006
Stations 49
Staff 3,665
Installed capacity 22.6 GW
Siberian and Far Eastern HPP,
5 HPP, 8,876 MW
North Caucasus HPP,34 HPP, 2,516 MW
Zagorskaya HPSP,1,200 MW
Volga-Kama Chain of PowerPlants, 9 HPP, 10,058 MW
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HydroOGK Holding Company relative position in
Russia and the world
OGK 5
OGK 6
OGK 2
TGK 3
OGK 1
HydroOGK
Rosenergoatom
10,6
9,8
9
8,7
8,6
22,6
23,2 Hydro Quebec
HydroOGK
EDF (group)
Enel
Statkraft
CHESF
Furna CE
Vattenfall
IBERDROLA
CESP 7
9
10
11
11
21
31
14 (45)
8 (15)
22,6
Installed capacity in
RUSSIA, GW
Installed hydraulic capacity in the
WORLD, GW
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HydroOGKs mission and objectives
HydroOGKsmission
HydroOGKs
objectives
1. Increase the companys value
2. Ensure the system reliability of the UnitedEnergy System of Russia
3. Ensure sustainable development of RES
and environmental safety
Effectively use Russias hydraulic resources,
maintain the reliability of the United Energy
System of the Russian Federation, and extend
the use of renewable new energy sources for
the good of the shareholders and society
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Russias hydraulic potential, degree of its development,
and key current projects
Boguchanskaya HPP3000 MW
Zelenchukskaya HPP
320 MW
European
Russia 48.2%
Siberia
24.8%
Far East
3%
ll current major projects arelanned to be finished by 2010:
20092000ureiskaya HPP
2007800ganaiskaya HPP
2007320elenchuskaya HPP
20103000oguchanskaya HPP
Launch
year
(plan)
Installed
capacity,MW
tation
HydroOGK specialists have designed a program to build mini hydro power plants with a
total installed capacity of 1,230 MW in difficult-to-reach areas of eastern Russia
Bureiskaya HPP2000 MW
Irganaiskaya HPP800 MW
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Priority projects: Bureiskaya Hydropower Plant
By 2009, Bureiskaya should become the largest power station in Russias Far East.
Its rated capacity is 2,000 MW, with three out of six generators with a combinedcapacity of 670 MW already in operation.
The fourth hydraulic generator is to be launched in late 2005.
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Priority projects: Boguchanskaya Hydropower Plant
Efforts are current underway to identify potential sources of funds to build up theBoguchanskaya Hydropower Station (rated capacity: 3,000 MW). The total amount of
investment needed to complete the project is estimated at USD 1.8-2.0 billion
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RES prospects in Russia: Wind farms(All operating wind Power Plant ~ 14 MW)
Sea-basedKaliningradskaya Wind
Power Plant (50 MW)
Kulikovskaya WindPower Plant (2.1 MW)
Elista (2 MW)
Chukotka
(2.5 MW)
Vorkuta(1.5 MW)
Rostovenergo
(370 MW )
Chuvashenergo
(214 MW )
Bering Island
(500 MW)
Average annual wind velocityless 3 m/s
from 3 to 5 m/sover 5 m/s
Leningradskaya WindPower Plant (75 MW)
Bashkiria
(2.2 MW)
Primorskaya Wind
Power Plant (Nakhodka,
Vostochni Port) (10 MW)
Operating wind farms > 1 MW Operating wind farms < 1 MW New projects
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RES prospects in Russia: Tidal power
urrent projects
Kislogubskaya Tidal Power Plant with an installed capacity
of 400 kW ( Barents Sea Coast, 90 km from Murmansk) is a
tidal power research base
Location: Mezenski Bay (White Sea). Tides are 10.3 m. Relatively close is
Sevmash, a producer of tidal generating units.
Proposed capacity: 15 GW, proposed annual output: 40b kWh. Potential users:
diamond mining companies in the Belomorsko-Kuloiskoe Plateau; potential
exports of surplus power to Western Europe.
Location: Tugurski Bay (in the south of the Sea of Okhotsk). Average tidal size
the entrance to the bay is 4.74 m.
Proposed installed capacity: 7.98 GW, proposed annual output: 20b kWh. The
aim of the project is to help reduce the production, transportation and burning
fuel by Far Eastern thermal power plants by 7m tons of equivalent fuel; providerenewable power to the entire region , including South Korea, Japan and China.
Investment is estimated at USD 1,055 per 1 kWh of installed capacity.
Mezenskaya
idal Power Plant
Tugurskaya
idal Power Plant
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Next steps to develop renewable power: 2005 2006
Participate in drafting a law on RES for submission to the State Duma of the Russian
Federation
Draft amendments and changes for the Law on Energy Saving, the Law on the ElectricPower Industry, and laws that regulate the electricity reform in Russia
Develop laws and regulations to implement renewable energy projects
Work through the issue of launching a green certificate system
Put into place a regulatory framework to launch a 2 discharge trade mechanism
Develop new renewable energy projects:
Conventional hydropower stations of various sizesWind farms
Tidal plants
Other kinds of RES
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THANK YOU
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