veterinary diagnostic clinic 2009/2010s1.fkh.unair.ac.id/images/ppt/gi tract (2x).pdf · the...

Veterinary Diagnostic Clinic

2015/2016

Digestive SystemE. Djoko Poetranto

The targets which have to know are :

What’ s Processed is disturbed

Where is the Location of tissue/organ

which’s disturbed

The Caused of disturbing

The methods

Anamnesa

Phisics monitoring with :

- Inspection

- Palpation

- Auscultation

- Percustion

Laboratories checking

Digestive tract and the organs

Dog

Cat

C0w

Radiology imaging

Digestive processing

Food

Is swallowed - Processing - Defikasi

Drink

Digestive

Secretion

Peristaltic

Absorbtion

Reabsorbtion

FUNCTIONS OF SYMPATHETIC DIVISION =

THORACOLUMBAR DIVISION:

Heightened mental alertness, Increased metabolic rate, Reduced digestive and urinary

function, Activation of energy reserves, increased respiratory rate and

dilation of respiratory passageways, Increased heart rate and blood

pressure, and Activation of sweat glands.

FUNCTIONS OF PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION = CRANIOSACRAL DIVISION:

Decreased metabolic rate,

Decreased heart rate and blood pressure,

Increased secretion by salivary and digestive glands,

Increased motility and blood flow in the digestive tract, and

Stimulation of urination and defecation.

The symptomp s which are appeared

In the processing of :

Eating in the Body Defication

Anoreksia Stomach distention Obstipation

Hipersalivation Stomach pain/Colic DIARRHEA

Disphagiation Dehidration

VOMIT

The informations which are needed for to know the

locations and the processes which are disturbed :

The kind of food

Quantity of food

Time of eating

Frequency of eating

Along with

Attitude of defication

Frequency of defication

Form of faeces

Consistency of faeces

Volume of faeces

Colour of faeces

Smell of faeces

Examples :

Defication Disfunction on: Small Intestines Large intestines

Volume Excess Normal/little bit

Frequency Rise Intense

Straining + Prominent

Blood Melena Red

Mucous +/- +

Steatorhoa +/- _

Etc Progresif dehidration

Center of

Vomit in Brain

VESTIBULUM

APPARTUSCORTEX

CEREBRIStress, Dizzy, Tumor, Inflamtion

TZ

Chemoreceptor

trigger zone

Medicine, Toxin

Nephritis, Hepatitis

Vomit

Vomit

Cavum abdominalis

(inflamation, distention

of organ, Chemis

stimulation)

Effects of diarrhea :

The effects of diarrhea can take

poin of view :

- Aspects loss of electrolytes,and

- Aspect loss of fluid

Hiperventilation Tachycardia

Cardiac

arrhythmia

Partialy

Compensated

acidosis

Acidosis Hyponatraemia Hypokalaemia Hypo

Cl

Bicarbonate Sodium Potassium Chlor

Loss of Electrolytes

Acute Diarrhoea

Muscle

weakness

ACUTE

DIARRHOEA

Loss of Water Increased PCV

Decrease of circulating

blood volume

HaemoconcentrationRenal

compensa

tion

Oligouria

Concent

of urine

Loss of Interstitial

fluid

Loss of skin

pliabilitySunken

eyes

Dehydration

Peripheral

Circulatory

failure

Renal insufficiency

Elevated BUN

The levels of water loss:

Light < 5%

Mild 6 – 8 %

Severe 10 – 12 %

Shock 12 – 15 %

Liver & Pancreas, as accessory

digestive organs

Occuring 0f Bilirubin

Detruction of Erythrosite

Globin + Hb

.Hem

Biliverdin

Unconjugated Bilirubin

Unconj Bilirbn + Glukoronil transferase (Dlm Liver)

Conjugated Bilirubin

Causa Ictherus

Circulation disturbed

PreHepatic

Hemolitic

Ttoxic

Ikterus Hepatic

Infection

Post Hepatik Obstruction

THANK YOUFOR YOUR ATTENTION