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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

VariationsClass 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, Policies

1. Motivation for this class2. What are signals & systems?3. Syllabus & course policies

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Question: What is a signal?

2

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: time signals (1D signals) Continuous-time signals

Discrete-time signals

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𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛]

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: time signals (1D signals) Music

4

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛]

Physical:

Digital:

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: Images (2D spatial signals)

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From USC-SIPI Image Database:http://sipi.usc.edu/database/

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡1, 𝑡𝑡2)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛1 ,𝑛𝑛2]

Photo:

Digital:

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: Images (2D spatial signals)

6

From USC-SIPI Image Database:http://sipi.usc.edu/database/

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡1, 𝑡𝑡2)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛1 ,𝑛𝑛2]

Photo:

Digital:

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: Images (2D spatial signals)

7

From USC-SIPI Image Database:http://sipi.usc.edu/database/

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡1, 𝑡𝑡2)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛1 ,𝑛𝑛2]

Photo:

Digital:

n

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛]

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: Video (2D spatial + 1D time signals)

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nt1

t2

𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡1, 𝑡𝑡2,𝑛𝑛)

𝑥𝑥[𝑛𝑛1 ,𝑛𝑛2,𝑛𝑛]

Film:

Digital:

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Signals: chromatograms

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From University of Chicago:http://cancer-seqbase.uchicago.edu/

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Question: What is a system?

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems System: circuit

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R

V C

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems System: stock market

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems System: communications

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message Message encoder

Communication channel

010101011101

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Signals and Systems Question: Where do we encounter signals and systems in real life?

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Applications of Signals and Systems Signal/Image Processing (what is the signal? what is the system?)

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http://users.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~michielk/phdthesis.html

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Applications of Signals and Systems Signal/Image Processing (what is the signal? what is the system?)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQu6_MjDwcU

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Applications of Signals and Systems Controls (what is the signal? what is the system?)

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From reddit.com: http://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/comments/2cs7de/ball_and_plate_pid_control_with_6_dof_stewart/

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Applications of Signals and Systems Communications (what is the signal? what is the system?)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qZG3sJpHIo

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

What is after ECE 3500? ECE 6534: Advanced Digital Signal Processing II Project #1:

— Fast Imaging in Cannula Microscope using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit— Ahmad B. Zoubi, K Supreet Alguri, Ganghun Kim (Mentor: Dr. Rajesh Menon)

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

What is after ECE 3500? ECE 6534: Advanced Digital Signal Processing II Project #2:

— Scientific Influence and Social Prestige: A Twitter Network Analysis of Scientific Leaders— Richard Allred, Amir Javaheri, Arslan Majid, and Yixuwan Wang

(Mentor: Dr. Sara Yeo, Department of Communication)

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

What we learn in ECE 3500 Fundamentals of signals and systems Signal and system analysis

Deterministic signals (non-random)

Single input, single output systems

What do complex courses cover? Signal and system design

Random signals (noisy – i.e., realistic) [tool: applied statistics]

Multiple inputs, multiple outputs [applied linear algebra]

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Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

What is after ECE 3500?

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ECE 3500Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

ECE 5530Digital Signal Processing

ECE 6530/6534Adv. Digital

Signal Processing I/II

ECE 6532Digital Image

Processing

ECE 3510 Intro To Feedback Sys

(controls)

ECE 5670Control of

electric motors

ECE 6570Adaptive control

ECE 5520Digital Communication

Systems

ECE 5325Wireless

Communication Systems

ECE 6520Information

Theory

ECE 5510Random Process

ECE 6540Estimation Theory

Class 1: Motivation, Signals, Systems, PoliciesECE 3500: Fundamentals of Signals and Systems

Syllabus Let’s talk about the course syllabus.

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