urban mobility – driving global megacities out of the jam€¦ · to fulfill the rising demand...
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Lars Reger
VP Strategy, New Business, R&D - NXP Semiconductors
Hamburg, Feb. 2012
Urban Mobility – driving global megacities out of the jam
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
Global Trends - Challenges for Society
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Growing need for environmental
care
Shift of economic balance among regions
Increasing Mobility
Shortening of natural resources
Growing demand for safety and security
Growing demand for information & communication
Desire for individualization (lifestyle)
Shift of demo-graphic balance among regions
CO2 reduction
Increased Safety & Convenience
Connected Mobility
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
Modern (Urban) Transportation Secure Connectivity is THE KEY ENABLER
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Remote Car Management
Car Access
Car Sharing
Ticketing
Road Pricing
Environmental Zone
eCall
eCar charging
Smart Navigation
Personalization •Rental Car •Own Car
Payments
Entertainment (content management) 90% of all automotive
innovations are enabled by electronics, making semiconductors a critical success factor
Some examples of connected mobility. . .
NXP connects the car! Cars ... People ... Infrastructure
LF, UHF
802.11p 802.11p
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Secure Telematics The core of connected Mobility
Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility – location-based services
Location-based services
. . . to find and reserve your closest battery charging spot or car sharing opportunity
. . . for eCall
. . . and many more use cases
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Telematics NFC
Authentication
Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility – secure payment
Smooth and secure payment, no matter which type of transport
Telematics NFC
Authentication
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Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility – road pricing / traffic management
Flexible road pricing concepts and traffic management based on GPS
Telematics NFC
Authentication The Netherlands: IBM &NXP conduct joint field trial testing GPS-based kilometer pricing Singapore: Strong involvement in Next Gen. Roadpricing Trials
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Roadpricing - Expected Benefits Study of Roadpricing in The Netherlands
58% reduction in delays caused by traffic jams
15% reduction in total number of kilometers driven
6% increase in passenger kilometers via public transportation
60% percent of Dutch households would pay less than today for motor vehicle tax & vehicle purchase tax
2 out of 3 car drivers fully supported the principle BUT: No country wide implementation due to a change of government just before the final approval
Tariff in Eurocent per km
8 – 9 am 5 – 6 pm
Outside of rush hours
City, local roads 20 12
Circular roads 10 5 Highways 5 3 Outside region 2 2
Phases:
1. Zero measurement
2. Improvement competition: rewards
3. No rewards, check impact
First Trial Road Pricing in The Netherlands
50 NXP and IBM employees
Tariff depending on distance, time and place (road type)
~70% of drivers improved behavior when rewarded
These users showed >16% improvement in average cost / km
When reward was removed, of all drivers 2 out of 3 increased average cost/km again
Conclusions after >200.000km & >2Mio GPS positions Road Pricing Trial in The Netherlands Showcase on Public Private Cooperation: 11 partners, 8 countries
The Core Technology for ‘Kilometerbeprijzing’ is Available and can also be used for Value Added Services
European Countries with Roadpricing Schemes
Singapore
Recognized the issue of congestion and pollution in the early 70s!
Implemented toll gates in 1975
Switched to electronic tolling in 1998
2012: Trails to evaluate GPS based road pricing per kilometer instead of only at the toll gates
USA today: Aug. 2011
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Remote car management: car finder, vehicle status & maintenance, battery health, remote route planning, fleet management . . .
Two-way RF Telematics
Authentication
Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility – remote car management
Smart and connected car keys
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NFC
2-way RF
Immo-bilizer
13.56 mhz
434 mhz
125 mhz
Keys have evolved from single-function devices (immobilizer) to complex communication systems with various communication interfaces.
immobilizer
Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility - personalization
Personalizing your car settings
NFC Authentication
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Automotive Semiconductor solutions … to fulfill the rising demand for connected mobility – car-to-x communication
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C2X for hazard warnings and smooth traffic flow 802.11p via Software-defined Radio
Telematics Authentication
Car-to-X Communication: Use Cases
Lars Reger, NXP
Key challenges in car-to-x communication
Ability to „see“ through objects
Reliable reception quality around high-rise buildings & fast-moving objects
Cost-efficiency to enable mass deployment
Low power-consumption
First automotive-ready C2X platform
Conventional WiFi First automotive-ready platform NXP/Cohda
start turn stop
Test at 90 km/h highway: conventional WiFi fails with fast-moving vehicles
Conventional WiFi radios don‘t meet requirements of harsh traffic environments
and can‘t achieve automotive-level reliability:
Dedicated IEEE802.11p implementation required
NXP technology selected for simTD field trial starting spring 2012
But Connected Mobility . . .
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. . . requires secure protection against
manipulation, hacking, fraud, and counterfeiting
Automotive integrity & security issues…
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(H) EV Manipulation Connected Car Counterfeiting
Easy access to IVN (via OBD)….
Immobilizer reflashing
Car key replication
Engine tuning
Unpaid (optional) feature activation, etc
Increasingly connected and open car…
Brings with it one of the banes of the Internet: hacking…
IVN security is a precondition to Car2X (ITS) communications
Counterfeiting is not a cottage Industry!
Counterfeiters don't have to cover R&D, marketing, and advertising costs.
Parts are looking good but performing bad.
Regular connection to the Grid at many charging facilities.
Secure billing and battery swapping Safe charging Protection of expensive batteries, against theft
. . . resulting in safety risks, environmental pollution, financial damage to car owners and car makers
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“ Researchers Show How a Car’s Electronics Can Be Taken Over Remotely’’ By John Markoff, published on March 9, 2011
… Are now a reality…
“ Vehicle odometer fraud jeopardizes safety…and pocketbooks’’ published on April 19, 2011
“ Counterfeit auto parts flood China’s aftermarket’’ Namrita Chow, Shanghai on February 10, 2011
secure access to in-vehicle networks
secure financial transations (e.g. eVehicles)
privacy protection in tracking applications
vehicle identification in traffic and fleet management applications (electronic chassis number, license plate)
remote software upgrades
theft protection for vehicle parts
prevention of tuning and manipulation
device protection (authentication) against cloning or counterfeiting
secure data container (black box, e.g. DER)
secure feature activation
NXP‘s security solutions for vehicles
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Contactless readers
Contactless Tags & Labels
Secure microcontrollers
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Future mobility concepts are enabled by semiconductors Industry focus is on CO2 reduction and Connected Mobility 90% of automotive innovations are based on electronics Semiconductors are critical for making Connected Mobility a reality – examples:
– semiconductors enabling car-to-x communication – smart and connected car keys
But: Connecting the car to the outside world also means: powerful security systems need to be in place! What it takes to securely connect the car . . .
Strong technology base and deep application insights from various disciplines – telematics, identification, broadcast reception, in-vehicle networking Strong support link with eco-system (government, legislation, universities)
Conclusion
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Thank you!
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