unit 5 what’s the matter? hand back head leg foot arm knee neck

Unit 5 What’s the Unit 5 What’s the matter?matter?

hand

back

head

leg

foot

arm

knee

neck

face

ear

hair

throat

eyes

tongue

nose

What’s the matter?

I have a cold.

I have a stomachache.

I have a sore back.

I have a toothache.

I have a sore throat.

Nancy__ Sarah__ David__

Ben__ Judy__

1b Listening

NancySarah David

Ben

Judy

Conversation 1

Nurse: What’s the matter, Sarah?

Girl: I have a cold.

Conversation 2

Nurse: What’s the matter, David?

Boy: I have a stomachache.

Tapescript

Conversation 3

Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben?

Boy: I have a sore back.

Conversation 4

Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Girl: I have a toothache.

Conversation 5

Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?

Girl: I have a sore throat.

1. toothache

2. sore throat

3. stomachache

4. fever

a. lie down and rest

b. hot tea with honey

c. see a dentist

d. drink lots of water

2a Listening

2b Listening

You shouldYou should drink drink some hot tea with some hot tea with honey.honey.

I have a I have a sore throatsore throat..

You should You should see a dentistsee a dentistOh, I have a Oh, I have a toothachetoothache..

I have a I have a

stomachachestomachache..

You should You should lie down lie down and restand rest. .

I have a I have a feverfever..You should You should drink lots drink lots of waterof water..

Conversation 1

Girl 1: What’s the matter?

Girl 2: I have a fever.

Girl 1: Yes, you don’t look well. You

should drink lots of water.

Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.

Tapescript

Conversation 2

Girl 1: What’s the matter?

Girl 2: I have a sore throat.

Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea

with honey.

Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.

Conversation 3

Girl: What’s the matter?

Boy: I have a stomachache.

Girl: That’s too bad. You should lie

down and rest. And don’t eat

anything for two hours.

Boy: I guess I should.

Conversation 4

Girl: What’s the matter?

Boy: I have a toothache.

Girl: You should see a dentist.

Boy: I guess I should.

Fill in the blanks.

A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well. I have a c___.A: When did it start?B: About two d___ ago.A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should ________ rest .B: Thank you .That’s a good i___.A: I hope you feel b____ soon.

old

ays

deaetter

get some

Let’s act.

I have a cold.

What’s the matter?

When did it start?

You should…

headache

Explanation

1 ． What's the matter?

　 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件，通常

与介词“ with” 连用。 What's the matter with him?

他怎么了？

这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： 　 What's wrong with him? 　 What's the trouble with him? wrong 是形容词 , 前面没有“ the”; mat

ter 和 trouble 都是名词 , 前面应有“ the”, trouble 前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。

What’s your trouble, young man? 　

年轻人 , 你怎么了？

2. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 （ 1 ） have vt. 患（得）病 , （不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week.

他上周患了重感冒。

She often has a stomachache.

她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情况下用 have ＋ a ＋ n. 表示

患了某种疾病。

（ 2 ） sore“ 痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。 ache 常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如： headache 头痛，backache 背疼等。

3. You should drink some hot water.

你应该喝点热水。　 should 情态动词“应该”， shouldn’

t “ 不应该” , 其后接动词原形 , 没有人称和数的变化 , 用于提出建议。

You should be more careful next time. 　 你下次应更加小心。 She shouldn’t go to the party. 　 她不应该去参加晚会。 ※ 用来表示建议还可能用以下句型： Let’s go to play soccer. 　 我们去踢足球吧。

Why not go home together? 　 为什么不一起回家呢？ ( 一起回家吧。 )

How /What about watching TV? 　 看电视好吗？

4. I'm not feeling well.=I don't feel well.

我觉得不舒服。 feel v. ( 自己 ) 感觉到……， ( 心情 )

觉得……，＋形容词 I feel hungry/sick.

我觉得饿 ( 不舒服 ) 。

The good words made her feel good. 　那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。

I hope you feel better soon. 　 我希望你能马上感觉好点。 better 是 well 的比较级。

5. Do you have a cold?

　 你感冒了吗？ cold 在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。 患感冒： have a cold, catch (a) cold,

get a cold.

cold 还可用作形容词 , 意为“冷的 , 寒冷的”。 It's so cold today that I have a cold. 　

今天太冷了 , 我都感冒了。 ※ 第一个 cold 是形容词，第二个 cold 是名词。

1. I hope _________________.

A. you better soon.

B. you to be better soon.

C. you are better soon.

D. you’ll be better soon.

Exercises

2. –I feel tired. -- ____________________.

A. Why not go to bed? B. You’d better go to bed. C. Why don’t you go to bed? D. All above.3. – _______does he take this medicine ? -- Twice a day. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often

4.There is _______with my back.

A. wrong something

B . something wrong

C. wrong anything

D. anything wrong

5. If you ____this medicine three times a day; you ___ better soon.

A. take; will get B. will take; get C. take; get D. will take; will get6.—What is wrong with you ? —My back is very ______. A. sore B. hurts C. hurting D. pain

7. --- __________________?

--- I have a sore back.

A. What’s the matter?

B. What’s wrong with you ?

C. Do you have a sore back?

D. either A or B

8. The nurse ____ his temperature and

found he had a bad fever.

A. take B. takes C. took

9.--What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy?

--Nothing much.

A. on B with C. to D. of

10. Billy had a _____ fever, so he didn’t g

o to school today.

A. tall B. big C. high D. height

What’s the matter?

What’s wrong with you?

1.You should______.

2.You’d better______.

3.Why not_________?

4.Why don’t you_______?

根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in

bed for two days; can’t go to school

today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soo

n; thank you

Dear Miss Jiang,

I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling

well today. I have a fever. The doctor

told me to stay in bed for two days. So I

can’t go to school today and tomorrow.

I hope I can get well very soon. Thank

you!

Yours Tony

Section B

What’s the matter?I am stressed out.You should listen to some music.

Match the advice with the people below.

What’s the matter?I am tired.You should go to bed.

What’s the matter?I am hungry.You should eat an apple.

What’s the matter?I am thirsty.You should have a drink.

Problem Should Shouldn't

Gina

Tony

Julie

Alan

stressed out

thirsty

hungry

go to bed early

go to the party tonight

listen to some music

study tonight

have a drink

eat any more dumplings

eat an apple

play soccer before dinner

2a Listening

tired

Conversation 1

Mom: What’s the matter, Gina?

Gina: I’m tired.

Mom: Well, you should go to bed early.

Gina: That’s sounds like a good idea.

Mom: You certainly shouldn’t go to

that party tonight.

Gina: I guess you’re right.

Tapescript

Conversation 2

Bill: What’s the matter, Tony?

Tony: I’m stressed out.

Bill: You should listen to some music.

Tony: That sounds like a good idea.

Bill: And relax, you shouldn’t study

tonight.

Tony: Okay. I think I’ll stop.

Conversation 3

Mary: What’s the matter, Julie?

Julie: I’m thirsty.

Mary: You should have a drink.

Julie: I guess you’re right.

Mary: And you shouldn’t eat any

more dumplings.

Conversation 4

Dad: What’s the matter, Alan?

Alan: I’m hungry.

Dad: You should eat an apple.

Alan: That’s a good idea.

Dad: You shouldn’t play soccer

before dinner.

Pairwork: What’s the matter?

A: What’s the matter?

Do you have a sore throat?

B: No, I don’t.

A: Do you have a headache?

B: Yes, I do.

A: You should lie down and

have a rest.

What’s the matter?

I have a _____.

You should___________________________.

You shouldn't_________________.

feverdrink lots of water and go to bed

go out and exercise

A:What’s the matter?

B:I have a ___________.

A:You should_____________________.

You shouldn't _______________________.

stomachachelie down and have a rest

eat anything for two hours

A: What’s the matter with Gina ?

B: She’s tired.

A: Well, she should go to bed early .

She shouldn’t go to that party.

Yes or No1. Doctors believe we need a balance of y

in and yang. ( )2. If you are weak and often tired, maybe

you have too much yin. ( )3. If you have too much yang, you should

eat hot yang foods, like beef, Dangshen and Huangqi hurbs.

( )N

N

Y

3a Reading

4. If you are stressed out and angry, ma

ybe you have too much yang. ( )

5. If you have too much yang, you sho

uld have some yin foods like tofu . (

)

Y

Y

problem should

yin

yang

weak and tired

eat yang foods ,like Dangshen and Huangqi herbs

too stressed out and angry

eat yin foods like tofu

PAIRWORKPAIRWORK

What are the students’ What are the students’ problems?problems?

A: What’s the matter?A: What’s the matter?

B: I have a ….B: I have a ….

He / She has a ….He / She has a ….

You You shouldshould take some medicine and rest.take some medicine and rest.

You You shouldshould drink lots of water.drink lots of water.

You You shouldshould see a dentist.see a dentist.

You You shouldshould drink some hot tea with drink some hot tea with honey.honey.

You You shouldshould lie down and rest.lie down and rest.

Explanation

1. She shouldn’t go to the party.

should 是一个情态动词 , 意思是“ 应该 , 应当” , 表示建议 , 它用于所有人称 , 其后接动词原形 , 否定形式是在其后加 not, 也可以缩写为shouldn’t, 变为一般疑问句时 should

提到主语的前面。

We should study hard.

我们应该努力学习。We shouldn’t listen to music in class.

我们不应当课上听音乐。

2. Traditional Chinese doctors believe

we need a balance of cooling yin and

yang to be healthy.

传统中医认为我们需要通过阴阳调和来保持健康。 1) 其中 a balance of…… 平衡 keep a balance of 保持一个……平衡

keep a balance of nature

保持自然（生态）平衡。 2) be healthy, keep healthy, stay healthy

都是保持健康的意思。 healthy 是形容词 , 其名词形式为health.

Exercises

1. - How many f___ does a cat have?

-Four.

2. -What’s the matter with you ?

- I have a s___ throat.

3. The doctor give me a lot of a______.

4. -I ’m s______ out .

- You need a rest.

eet

ore

dvice

tressed

　　 Tom 每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业 , 请你至少给他写 5 条建议 , 建议要合情合理。　 Tom can’t finish the homework on t

ime. I think he should take the advice li

ke:

　　 He should …

Homework

He should finish homework on time every day. He shouldn't watch TV every night. He shouldn't play computer games until midnight. He should watch TV after he finishes homework. And he should play computer games once a week only on Saturday evening. I think he can become a good boy.

How can we stay healthy?