ua - urine analysis
Post on 03-Dec-2021
6 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
1. Blood Urea Nitrogen level of 192. Blood glucose of 1553. Creatinine level of 1.94. White blood cell count of 14,500
Common NCLEX Question
UA - Urine Analysis
Color Light = Hydrated Darker = Dehydrated * (Unless on diuretics or in SIADH or DI)
Specific Gravity 1.003 - 1.030 Low Gravity 1.003 = Liquidy body High Gravity 1.030 = Dry body
RBC “blood” (hematuria) Cause: Kidney stones, bladder cancer, post operative TURP.
WBC ‘’Leukocytes’’ Cause: infection (UTI)
Nitrites - Kidney infection “pyelonephritis” Memory trick: Look for the “N” - N - Nitrites - N - pyeloNephritis
Urine Culture & Sensitivity Culture: which bacteria is causing the infection Sensitivity: which antibiotic is the bacteria sensitive to, in order to kill it Over 10,000 organisms/ml indicates a UTI.
Protein HIGH = Nephrotic Syndrome - Nasty protein loss
Glucose HIGH = Diabetes
kidNeypyeloNephritis
MODERATE
LOW
GLUCOSE
LEVEL
Diabetes
Spec. Gravity: 1.030
Protein: None
Glucose: High
Red blood cells: None
Leukocytes: Medium
Exhibit
Close
Client with history of diabetes… which does the nurse suspect?
Dehydration (low fluid intake) & possible UTI.
KAPLAN QuestionProcedure for collecting a sterile urine specimen from a foley bag?
Answer:1. Clamp drainage tube below port2. Wait 15-30 minutes3. Scrub the port using an antiseptic swab4. Attach a sterile, needleless access
device to aspirate a specimen via the port.
1
3 4
2
top related