types of dental implant

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANT

BY DESIGN

• Endosteal Implants are Placed in the Jawbone

• Shape like small Screws, Cylinders or Plates

• Most commonly used type of Implant

RAMUS FRAME

ROOT FORM

BLADE FORMIt consist of thin plates in the form of blade embedded into the bone

Horse shoe shaped stainless steel device. Inserted into the mandible from one retromolar pad to the other

Designed to mimic the shape of the tooth, for directional load distribution

ENDOSTEAL

Placed directly beneath the periosteum overlying the bony cortex

SUBPERIOSTEAL

TRANSOSTEAL

Combines the subperiosteal and endosteal components, penetrates both cortical plates

INTRAMUCOSAL

• Used with removable dentures• Mushroom shaped design that attach to the

gum• Fit on the upper side of the mouth

BY ATTACHMENT MECHANISM

OSSEOINTEGRATION

Formation of a direct interface between an implant and bone, without intervening soft tissue

FIBRO INTEGRATION

• Fibrointegrated implants are the earlier forms of dental implants that are not commonly used today, as they are not as successful.

• Presence of a layer of fibrous connective tissue intervening between a dental implant & the adjacent bone.

• Proposed by Dr.Charles Wiess.

BY MATERIAL TYPE

METALLIC

Popular Metallic Implants made up of- • Titanium• Stainless Steel• Cobalt Chromium

CERAMIC

• Can be used to cover metallic dentures

• Can either be plasma sprayed or coated to produce bio active surface.

POLYMER

• Polymethylmethacrylate & Polytetrafluoroethylene are most common types

• These type of dentures are used as adjuncts stress distribution along with implants rather than used as implants by themselves

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Dental Clinic Fawkner:Dentserve, 119 Jukes Road,Fawkner Vic 3060.Telephone: (03) 9359 5697

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