transformations translation “slide” left: subtract from x-coordinate right: add to x-coordinate...
Post on 31-Dec-2015
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Transformations
Translation “Slide”• Left: subtract from x-coordinate• Right: add to x-coordinate• Down: subtract from y-coordinate• Up: add to y-coordinate
Rotation “Turn”• 90° Clockwise (x, y) (y, -x)• 180° (x,y) (-x, -y)• 90° Counterclockwise (x,y) (-y, x)
Reflection “Flip”• Over x-axis (x,y) (-x, y)• Over y-axis (x,y) (x, -y)
Dilation “Enlarge/Shrink”• Multiply each coordinate by the scale factor • >1 figure enlarges• 0<sf>1 figure shrinks
Preimage- is the original figureImage- is the new figure. Labelled with ‘tick marks’.
Slope (Rate of Change)
Types of Slope
Positive Negative
Undefined Zero
Slope formula
Y2 – Y1
X2 - X1
Slope from Table
Slope Intercept Form
Slope Intercept Form Example:
Equation from Two Points
Graphing with slope andY-intercept
• Plot the y-intercept (b) on the y-axis• Count Rise and Run from that point to makesecond point• Connect points to formline.
Volume
Cylinder Cone Sphere
Pythagorean Theorem
Relationships of Lines and Angles
Rules of Exponents
Scientific Notation
The decimal moved 6 places to left.
The decimal moved 3 places to the right.
Scatterplots and Two-Way Tables
Positive relationship or association
Negative relationship or association
No relationship or association
Totals are the same across and down
Functions
Linear vs. Nonlinear
Linear Functions:• Makes a straight line• No exponent on a variable Ex. Y= X2 + 2• No multiplication or division by a variable Ex. XY = 3
Systems of Equations
Solutions are where the lines intersect.
Giving an ordered pair that satisfies both equations.
Ex. Y = X – 2 solution is (4, 2) Y =
Irrational and Repeating
Irrational Numbers are decimals that do not repeat or terminate. Therefore, can not be written as a fraction.
Ex. ∏ Ex.
Repeating decimals can be written in the form of a fraction by placing the repeating number in numerator and a denominator of 9s for each repeating digit.
Ex. 0.4 =
Equations
Ex. 5(X + 4)= 7X – 26 5X + 20 = 7X – 26 - 20 -20 5X = 7X – 46 -7X = -7X – 46 -2X = - 46 -2 -2 X = 23
NO SOLUTION
Ex. 2X – 8X + 1 = 9 – 6X -6X + 1 = 9 – 6X +6X = +6X 1 = 9 + 0X 1 = 9
INFINITE/ ALL REAL SOLUTION
Ex. 19X + 10 – 4X = 5(3X + 2) 15X + 10 = 15X + 10 *Notice that both sides are exactly the same.
ONE SOLUTION
Estimating Square/Cube Roots
falls between
3√82 falls between 3√64
√9 √163√125
0 1 2 3 4
0 1 2 3 4 5
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