towards unified knowledge management platform (rulefest 2010)
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Towards a unified Business Knowledge Management
PlatformPlatform
Towards a unified Business Knowledge Management
PlatformPlatform
Edson Tirelli
CEP Lead Designer
Red Hat Inc
Towards a unified Business Knowledge Management Platform
Edson Tirellietirelli@redhat.cometirelli@redhat.comLead CEP DesignerJBoss, a Division of Red Hat
Towards a unified Business Knowledge Management Platform
What is Business Knowledge
Business Knowledge
What is Business KnowledgeBusiness Knowledge ?
Business Knowledge
Business Knowledge ?
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 3
Is legislation business knowledge?
“All products sold in California, are due
Business Knowledge
“All products sold in California, are due 8.25% of sales taxes.”
business knowledge?
All products sold in California, are due
Business Knowledge
All products sold in California, are due 8.25% of sales taxes.”
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 4
Are company policies business knowledge?
“ We match any price announced by any
Business Knowledge
“ We match any price announced by any direct competitor in the city.”
business knowledge?
“ We match any price announced by any
Business Knowledge
“ We match any price announced by any direct competitor in the city.”
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 5
Is business intelligence
“Algorithmic Trading: when a given
Business Knowledge
“Algorithmic Trading: when a given security falls more than 5% in 2 minutes,
after a government's economic announcement, re- evaluate our position
and adjust the exposure to that security.”
business knowledge?
“Algorithmic Trading: when a given
Business Knowledge
“Algorithmic Trading: when a given security falls more than 5% in 2 minutes,
after a government's economic evaluate our position
and adjust the exposure to that security.”
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 6
Is operational data business knowledge?
Business Knowledge
Country of Residence Age
US< 21
>= 21>= 21
Canada< 18
>= 18
business knowledge?
Business Knowledge
Gender Risk FactorMale 1.00
Female 0.80Male 1.20
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 7
Male 1.20Female 1.30Male 0.90
Female 1.00Male 1.20
Female 1.10
Are business processes
Business Knowledge
business processes business knowledge?
Business Knowledge
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 8
Answer: they are all Business Knowledge!
What they have in common?� declarative in nature (non� independent lifecycle
Business Knowledge
� independent lifecycle� more volatile than procedural code
� susceptible to analysis and optimization
Business Knowledge!
What they have in common?declarative in nature (non-algorithmic)
Business Knowledge
more volatile than procedural codesusceptible to analysis and optimization
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 9
Case Study: Highway Toll systemCase Study: Highway Toll system
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 10
Case Study: Highway Toll system
• Vehicles using the highway have their license plates scanned at entry and exit points
• Charge is calculated based on:• Distance travelled• Type of vehicle
Day of the week, time of the day• Day of the week, time of the day• Subscription plan (for frequent users)• Etc
• For subscribers, usage is summarized and mailed as a monthly report
• For non-subscribers, bills are summarized and mailed on a weekly basis
Case Study: Highway Toll system
Vehicles using the highway have their license plates scanned at entry and exit points
Charge is calculated based on:
Day of the week, time of the day
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 11
Day of the week, time of the daySubscription plan (for frequent users)
For subscribers, usage is summarized and mailed as a
subscribers, bills are summarized and mailed on a
Processes: apparent from the start
Sample non-optimized process
Processes: apparent from the start
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 12
optimized process
Ops… I need rules…
Sample non-optimized process
I need rules…
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 13
optimized process
Type of Vehicle Day of the Week Distance (km)
passengerweek day
0, 20
21, 200
weekend 0, 200
truck week day
0, 10
11, 30
Rules for what?
truck week day 11, 30
31,200
…
Sample Decision Table: rule abstraction for homogeneousrules
Distance (km) Charge per Km($)
0, 20 0.10
21, 200 0.08
0, 200 0.05
0, 10 0.23
11, 30 0.2111, 30 0.21
31,200 0.19
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 14
: rule abstraction for homogeneousrules
Rules for what?
rule “Road use for emergency response”when
There is an emergency response
A vehicle used the road
thenReassign the charge to municipal administration
end
Sample DSL rule: developing
“Road use for emergency response”
emergency response event in effect
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 15
to municipal administration
: developing adhoc rules
Rules for what?
Rules to control process behaviour
Sample non-optimized process
Rules to control process behaviour
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 16
optimized process
Ops… events?
…
There is an emergency response…
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 17
event in effect
Typical CEP solutions
Event P
rocessors
Event P
rocessors
Event P
rocessors
Event P
rocessors
Streams Streams Streams
• Not flexible enough to meet the requirements for al l scenarios:• Rules and processes need access to intermediate events as well• Event processing assets follow the same lifecycle of the rules and processes assets
Typical CEP solutions
Event P
rocessors
Application
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 18
Event P
rocessorsStreams Streams
Not flexible enough to meet the requirements for al l scenarios:Rules and processes need access to intermediate events as wellEvent processing assets follow the same lifecycle of the rules and processes assets
What do we need?
• BRMS is no longer enough
• Business Knowledge Management• Takes into account all knowledge assets:
• Models• Rules• Processes• CEP modules• etc
• Provides a unified view and enables lifecycle management
What do we need?
Business Knowledge ManagementTakes into account all knowledge assets:
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 19
Provides a unified view and enables lifecycle
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 20
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 21
Business Knowledge Management
Example documentation screen for rules
Business Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 22
Example documentation screen for rules
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 23
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 24
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 25
Business Knowledge ManagementBusiness Knowledge Management
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 26
Drools Platform
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 27
Domain OverviewDomain Overview
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 28
Drools Platform
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 29
Drools Platform
Rules Fest – October 2010 – © Edson Tirelli 30
Q&A
o Drools Documentation:o http://www.jboss.org/drools/documentation.html
Edson Tirellietirelli@redhat.comLead CEP DesignerJBoss, a Division of Red Hat
http://www.jboss.org/drools/documentation.html
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