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Page 1 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Issue 48-11 14 December 2011
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Last week, twenty Pennsylvania lawmakers introduced a bill that would require potential pipeline builders to disclose the country‐of‐origin for all of their steel line pipe and related products Ostensibly, this is a safety issue. The lawmakers want pipeline builders to tell the state Public Utilities Commission exactly where the pipes that will be carrying millions of cubic feet of flammable gas through the state were made. While transparency is rarely a bad thing, one hopes that the lawmakers have no ulterior motive. It’s only a short leap from disclosure to some sort of state‐level “Buy
America” requirement. If safety really is the primary driver behind this bill, why not tighten up the reporting requirements for pressure and corrosion testing? If a pipe passes muster – but was produced overseas – is it somehow less safe? Pipes are inanimate objects. As such, they cannot experience patriotism. An American pipe is not less likely to explode under US soil because it was made here. Dan Hilliard NA Tubulars Editor d.hilliard@sbb.com
Pennsylvania’s plan to require country‐of‐origin disclosure confused, unnecessary
Top News
Lakeside Steel has produced its first commercial pipe in Thomasville, Alabama. The Welland, Ontario‐based tubes producer has been constructing a 192,000 short ton/year mill in Alabama for the past 14 months. Lakeside is also constructing an adjacent heat‐treating and end‐finishing facility, which is scheduled to come on‐stream in mid‐January.
Successfully rolling the first 10‐inch OD, 44‐foot length of pipe is a critical development for the company, according to Lakeside president Ron Bedard. “The projects in Alabama are vital to Lakeside’s future success,” he said in an internal newsletter. “Producing high‐quality, heat‐treated products in the most efficient manner possible will ensure that our company is competitive for years to come.”
Lakeside rolls first pipe at new Thomasville facility, aims for full vertical integration
Late Breaking News
Senate passes pipeline safety bill reauthorization
Chinese welded pipe prices ease again with billet
Tubular Import Index Prices
Source: Bureau of Labor Sta s cs
Contents
Regional Reports ......................................
Canada Imports .......................................
End Use: Industrial...... .............................
End Use: Oil & Gas ...................................
Profile: IOGA West Virginia.......................
2
3‐5
6
7‐9
10
USA: usa@sbb.com UK: info@sbb.com Brazil: brazil@sbb.com Dubai: dubai@sbb.com Turkey: turkey@sbb.com Shanghai: shanghai@sbb.com Singapore: singapore@sbb.com
Editors Comment
Quote of the Week
“We must seize this opportunity to develop our abundant natural resources and win the economic
prosperity and jobs that will result, or lose out to states and countries
whose regulatory and tax environments make them more
a rac ve for industry investment."
Statement released by a coali on of
Pennsylvania businesses urging ac on on
a shale impact fee bill (story pg. 8).
Lakeside crew stands next to first pipe produced in Alabama. Courtesy Lakeside.
Feb
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May
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Aug
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Nov
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Feb
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May
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Aug
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Feb
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Inde
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14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 2 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The State of Ohio in November issued 32 total permits for work in the Utica/Point Pleasant shale play, with five permits cur‐rently drilling. According to the AISI, domestic raw steel production totaled 1.84m short tons for the week ended December 10, while mills operated at 74.3% of capability ‐ down nearly 1% from production of about 1.86m and 74.9% capability utilization for the week ended December 3.
North America
The US Department of Commerce (DOC) has concluded its administrative review of welded carbon pipe and tube from Turkey and adjusted antidumping duties on behalf of domestic producers US Steel, Allied Tube and Conduit and TMK Ipsco. The AD duties for the May 1, 2009 through April 30, 2010 period of review have been set at 4.46% for the Borusan Group and 0.95% for Toscelik. Those duties will apply retroactively to the peiod of review and be collected as cash deposits for imports from these producers going forward. Turkish producers have previously been assigned AD and countervailing duties for standard pipe and AD duties for light‐walled rectangular pipe and tube.
The US Department of Commerce has canceled administrative reviews of circular welded carbon quality steel pipe from China at the request of US petitioner the Ad Hoc Coalition For Fair Pipe Imports. The coalition, which was originally made up of Allied Tube and Conduit, Ipsco Tubulars, Sharon Tube Co, Western Tube & Conduit Corp and Wheatland Tube Co, withdrew its request for a review of 29 Chinese pipe makers who shipped product to the US between July 1, 2010, and June 30, 2011.
Tubes producer TMK Ipsco is partnering with Ferrous Metal Processing to install and operate an 87‐inch slitter at TMK’s Wilder, Kentucky pipe mill. The slitter, purportedly the largest in North America, will be capable of slitting material in gauges of 0.156‐0.625‐inch. It is expected to be operational by the fourth quarter of 2012. Ferrous will maintain ownership of the slitter and will provide skelp to TMK on a toll basis for at least the next 12 years, according to a contract drawn up by the two companies.
Raw material pressure is forcing welded tubing producer AK Tube LLC to increase its prices for electric resistance welded pipes by $50/short ton. The increase will be effective with shipments beginning January 2. Several major domestic flatrolled producers, including AK Tube’s parent, AK Steel, have upped skelp prices by at least $40/s.t over the past week. US hotrolled coil is now selling at around $660‐680/s.t, fob mill.
Specialty piping systems manufacturer MFRI Inc of Niles, Illinois witnessed a margin crunch in the third quarter due to a lack of major projects in the UAE and India. MFRI posted net income of $700,000 on sales of $71.3m for the third quarter ended October 31. In fiscal Q3 2010, MFRI had a net profit of $3.6m on sales of $58.8m.“Piping systems’ gross profit decreased considerably due to lower volume at the UAE facility and no large project related activity at the India facility,” states MFRI’s earnings review. “In addition, a temporary overstaffing condition resulted from the need to maintain experienced staff that will be transferred to the new plant in Saudi Arabia to support its rapid start‐up later this year. Extremely competitive market conditions also contributed to the margin decrease.”
Evraz North America may begin recalling some laid‐off workers at its Regina, Saskatchewan plate and pipe mill shortly after the New Year, according to individuals close to the situation in Canada. A spokesman for United Steelworkers union Local 5890 said that certain planned layoffs have been canceled and business conditions at Regina have improved since Evraz decided to lay off 250 of its 900 Regina employees in November. Recalls were originally expected to begin in March. About 1,200 employees at Regina and its sister Evraz mill in Calgary, Alberta ratified a new three‐year labor agreement with Evraz over the weekend. The previous contract expired July 31.
US carbon and alloy OCTG exports fell almost 17% in October after reaching a 15‐month high in September. US OCTG exports reached 41,092 tonnes in September and then fell to 34,107 t in October. The decrease was primarily due to a sharp dip in exports to traditionally low‐volume client country Kuwait. Kuwait, which typically buys less than 1,200 t per month of US OCTG, bought 6,968 t in September and 4,520 t in October. In nine of the last 15 months, Kuwait bought less than 25 t of OCTG. Traditionally high‐volume client country Canada also contributed to the overall OCTG dip. Canada bought 22,419 t in September and 20,115 t in October, a decrease of about 10%.
Numbers of the Week
Industry News Latest SBB Spot Prices
Avg WoW WoW%
China seamless domestic grade 8163 RMB/t
5,400 ‐25 ‐0.5%
China welded domestic grade Q235 RMB/t
4,675 0 0.0%
N.America HRC $/s.ton
670 +5 +1.1%
Monthly Prices
Avg WoW WoW%
N.America OCTG domestic $/s.ton
1,425 0 0.0%
N.America OCTG import $/s.ton
1,125 +50 +4.7%
N.America Stand‐ard domestic $/s.ton
1,040 0 0.0%
N.America Stand‐ard import $/s.ton
955 0 0.0%
Europe seamless domestic S355 €/t
1,000 ‐15 ‐1.5%
Europe welded domestic S235 €/t
610 ‐65 ‐9.6%
Turkey welded S235 export $/t
805 ‐20 ‐2.4%
Weekly Prices
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 3 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Nov
08
Feb
09
May
09
Aug
09
Nov
09
Feb
10
May
10
Aug
10
Nov
10
Feb
11
May
11
Aug
11
Nov
11
Feb
12
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
US Imports by Product (metric tonnes, includes C&A, stainless)
US imports drop heavily in November
After posting a solid gain in October of 10.1%, US imports of tube and pipe dropped sharply in November. Total tubular imports fell by 26.0% or 153,155 metric tonnes from October. Novermber posted the largest month‐on‐month drop since April 2009. Decreases in line pipe and OCTG led the overall decline. After posting it’s third highest volume in October line pipe imports fell by 61,601 tonnes. November’s decline pushes line pipe volume well below it’s three year average. Despite OCTG’s 17.7% decrease m‐o‐m it still remained above its three‐year average. Canada, China, and South Korea witnessed the biggest falls m‐o‐m. Canada saw OCTG exports to the United States diminish by 29% to 20,062 tonnes. China and South Korea saw total tubular exports fall by 14,669 and 11,073 tonnes respectively.
Trade US Imports
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 4 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
US November Imports by Product and Country (metric tonnes, C&A, stainless)
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
Trade US Imports
Stru
ctur
alSt
ainl
ess
Pres
sure
Pilin
g
OC
TG
Line
Stan
dard
Mec
hani
cal
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 5 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
US October Imports (top 15 countries of origin entry highlighted, CIF millions of $)
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
Trade US Imports
US Imports by Product & Country (CIF Millions of $, includes C&A, stainless)
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 6 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
US October Imports (top 10 ports of entry highlighted, metric tonnes)
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
Source: SIMA via SteelFacts
US Imports by Product & Port (metric tonnes, includes C&A, stainless)
0K 100K 200K 300K
OC
TG
Total
Houston
Detroit
Buffalo
Great Falls
Pembina
Line
Total
Houston
Great Falls
Pembina
Laredo
Los Angeles
Sta
ndar
d
Total
Houston
Detroit
Los Angeles
Tampa
Laredo
Mec
hani
cal
Total
Houston
Laredo
Detroit
Chicago
Los Angeles
247,379
215,514
14,295
8,179
3,612
2,309
171,713
101,840
17,116
12,159
10,010
9,980
58,447
18,452
10,097
5,799
5,548
5,003
56,539
29,445
8,657
3,927
3,464
1,709
October 2011
6.84%+15,831
12.49%+23,932
-5.15%-777
12.62%+917
-10.40%-419
-51.90%-2,491
6.59%+10,614
38.31%+28,210
11.55%+1,773
22.25%+2,213
11.58%+1,039
-49.00%-9,587
6.02%+3,318
24.47%+3,628
-5.47%-585
18.27%+896
150.40%+3,332
-12.10%-688
38.04%+15,581
70.86%+12,211
13.55%+1,033
5.81%+216
17.89%+526
34.30%+437
m-o-m change
0K 20K 40K
Str
uctu
ral
Total
Detroit
Laredo
Houston
Los Angeles
Buffalo
Pre
ssur
e
Total
Houston
Chicago
Laredo
Philadelphia
Los Angeles
Sta
inle
ss
Total
Houston
Los Angeles
Detroit
New York City
Chicago
Pili
ng
Total
Seattle
Buffalo
Detroit
Great Falls
St Albans
31,835
10,846
5,198
5,185
4,354
1,904
10,407
7,521
731
668
330
294
9,798
2,304
1,308
1,162
1,116
666
739
532
159
24
21
2
October 2011
18.45%+4,958
2.17%+230
-11.13%-651
83.66%+2,362
93.94%+2,109
3.18%+59
27.39%+2,238
43.14%+2,267
87.17%+341
14.65%+85
-1.38%-5
-28.06%-115
11.29%+994
-1.09%-25
-7.19%-101
19.48%+189
49.21%+368
-17.00%-136
75.35%+318
+532
-4.02%-7
-86.07%-149
7.47%+1
-53.22%-2
m-o-m change
Page 7 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Febr
uary
200
9
Apr
il 20
09
June
200
9
Aug
ust
2009
Oct
ober
200
9
Dec
embe
r 20
09
Febr
uary
201
0
Apr
il 20
10
June
201
0
Aug
ust
2010
Oct
ober
201
0
Dec
embe
r 20
10
Febr
uary
201
1
Apr
il 20
11
June
201
1
Aug
ust
2011
Oct
ober
201
1
200
220
240
Gas
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
Tot
al
800
900
Oil
813
206
Total: 1,183
Oil: 913
Gas: 221
Source: Baker–Hughes
International Rig Count Oil & Gas Split
Int. rig count continues up & down ride
Both working oil and gas rigs dropped in November according to Baker Hughes. Total rigs excluding the United States and Canada fell by ten rigs leaving their count at 1,183. Despite the drop month‐on‐month international rigs were still at their third highest level since January 2009. The Sultanate of Oman posted the largest m‐o‐m increase seeing total rigs jump by eight. Increases in Oman’s oil rigs were jus above gas rigs with four and three respectively. Columbia and Saudi Arabia were the only other two countries to post an uptick for November. Colombia out paced Saudi Arabia with an overall increase of three while Saudi Arabia only added one rig. The majority of countries witnessed declines in working rigs from October, with Venezuela posting the biggest drop of ten with nine of them coming from oil rigs.
End Use Oil & Gas
Source: Baker-Hughes
International Rig Count ex. US and Canada (November 2011)
-10% +10%
MoM%Change
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 8 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The US rig count posted a slight dip for the fifth week in a row Friday, though behind the scenes a major shift took place from natural gas to oil production. Energy services firm Baker Hughes reports that the US lost six net rotary rigs during the week ended December 9 for a total of 1,987 rigs, or 264 rigs above 2010’s equivalent count. Natural gas rigs declined by
36, but oil rigs increased by 29. The US also gained one rig classified as miscellaneous. By state, Louisiana posted the largest loss with 10 rigs, followed by North Dakota with three. Colorado gained the most rigs with four, followed by California and West Virginia with three apiece. Canada’s rig count increased by 20 net rigs for a total of 504, or 22 rigs above 2010’s equivalent count.
Rig Count by US State (WoW change, week ending December 9, 2011)
Rig Count by Country: Oil / Gas split (week ending December 9, 2011)
May 2010 Nov 2010 May 2011 Nov 2011
Can
ada
US
0
200
400
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200Oil 1,161
Gas 175
Gas 820
Oil 329
2 years
+4.8%
+15
+2.9%
+5
+2.6%
+29
-4.2%
-36
w-o-w
Gas
Oil
Gas
Oil
175
329
820
1,161
12/9/2011
Source: Baker-Hughes
Ac on urged on shale bill
Courtesy Gas Business Briefing
Pennsylvania business organiza ons are urging state lawmakers to approve a Marcellus Shale impact fee before January 1. A le er dated December 7, was sent to lawmakers from the Allegheny Conference on Community and Economic Development, the Pennsylvania Chamber of Business and Industry, the Pennsylvania Business Council, and the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce. "We must seize this opportunity to develop our abundant natural resources and win the economic prosperity and jobs that will result, or lose out to states and countries whose regulatory and tax environments make them more a rac ve for industry investment," the organiza ons state in a le er obtained by Gas Business Briefing. Both the Pennsylvania House and Senate have versions of a bill outlining an impact fee and regula ons dealing with unconven onal drilling: House Bill 1950 and Senate Bill 1100. Drew Crompton, chief of Staff for Senator Joe Scarna tells GBB the contents of the Senate bill were combined with the House bill "to move a vehicle in place for a final bill, likely through the conference commi ee." "We are hopeful that a bill can be done before the end of the year," Crompton says. The Senate's last scheduled session day of 2011 is December 14, while the House of Representa ve's last scheduled day of work is December 20.
Oil rules in latest Baker Hughes count, US continues slow slide in net rotary rigs
Source: Baker-Hughes Map data © OpenStreetMap (and) contributors, CC-BY-SA.
Arkansas34.0 (-1.00)
-2.86%
Texas903.0 (1.00)
0.11%
West Virginia28.0 (3.00)
12.00%
Pennsylvania110.0 (-2.00)
-1.79%
Colorado81.0 (4.00)
5.19%
Alabama3.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Indiana1.0 (0.00)
0.00%
North Dakota185.0 (-3.00)
-1.60%
California51.0 (3.00)
6.25%
Nevada1.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Louisiana146.0 (-10.00)
-6.41%
Illinois2.0 (0.00)
0.00%
South Dakota1.0 (-1.00)-50.00% Ohio
13.0 (0.00)0.00%
Kentucky6.0 (1.00)20.00%
Wyoming53.0 (1.00)
1.92%
Virginia1.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Utah28.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Florida2.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Oregon1.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Kansas31.0 (-1.00)
-3.13%
Oklahoma196.0 (-2.00)
-1.01%
New Mexico77.0 (0.00)
0.00%
Mississippi11.0 (-1.00)
-8.33%
Montana13.0 (2.00)
18.18% -10% +10%
WoW%Change
End Use Oil & Gas
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 9 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
NYMEX WTI Crude Oil 1‐month contract
NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas 1‐month contract
Rig Count by Province (week ending December 9, 2011)
Map data © OpenStreetMap (and) contributors, CC-BY-SA.
Newfoundland1
N/A (+1)
Saskatchewan84
-1% (-1)
Manitoba23
-4% (-1)
Alberta348
+5% (+18)
British Columbia48
+9% (+4)
Source: Baker Hughes
Cold weather fails to harden gas prices
Natural gas price changes were mixed last week, despite forecasts predict‐ing colder weather, the US Energy Infor‐mation Administration reports. The Henry Hub price gained 2 cents, closing at $3.45/Mcf on December 7. Transcontinental Pipeline's Zone 6 spot price for delivery into New York City's began the report week at $4.11/Mcf, and closed last Wednesday at $3.94/Mcf. "The largest end‐of‐week rallies were seen in New England, with prices at Dracut, Massachusetts, and the Algonquin Citygate (serving Boston) rising more than 30 cents," EIA states. Rockies prices saw some gains, as the Opal Hub spot price closed at $3.60/Mcf, posting an overall gain of 6 cents. "Opal prices, usually somewhat be‐low the Henry Hub prices, have risen above Henry Hub in the past several weeks," EIA reports. "Outflows on the Rockies Express Pipeline are down more than 50% this month compared to December 2010." Below‐normal temperatures have meant high demand in the Rockies region, while a recent outage on a compressor sta‐tion on Enterprise's Jonah Gathering System curtailed production by about 0.5 Bcf/d, EIA reports. Consumption rose during the week as supply fell. Domestic consumption jumped 18.4%, with the largest gains in the residential, commercial and electric power sectors. Production fell due to early seasonal freeze‐offs as well as maintenance on some Western pipeline systems.LNG sendout and Canadian imports rose to meet heating de‐mand. The NYMEX January futures contract fell to $3.42/Mcf from $3.55/Mcf the previ‐ous week, according to EIA.
Source: Energy Information Administration
-10% +10%
WoW%Change
Become a data provider for SBB’s new price series.
Contact Tubular Editor Dan Hilliard for more
information.
412-431-2108
d.hilliard@sbb.com
Source: Energy Information Administration
End Use Oil & Gas
Dec
10
Jan
11
Feb
11
Mar
11
Apr
11
May
11
Jun
11
Jul 1
1
Aug
11
Sep
11
Oct
11
Nov
11
Dec
11
Dec
10
Jan
11
Feb
11
Mar
11
Apr
11
May
11
Jun
11
Jul 1
1
Aug
11
Sep
11
Oct
11
Nov
11
Dec
11
14 December (Issue 48-11) 2011
Page 10 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
14 September (Issue 36-11) 2011
Page 10 www.sbb.com Copyright © 2011 by Platts, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Industry Profile: Independent Oil & Gas Associa on of West Virginia
What is it? IOGA West Virginia is a trade association focused on promoting the interests of independent oil and gas producers within the state. Who are its members? Members of IOGA West Virginia include Hess Corporation; Seneca Technologies; ALFAB Oilfield Equipment; and E&H Manufacturing Inc. Why is it interesting?
Oil and natural gas are produced in 53 of West Virginia’s 55 counties. The state’s oil and gas industry produces about $70m in severance tax revenue and $100m in property tax revenue each year.
In 1860, oil produced in West Virginia sold for $30/barrel—or about $719.15 in 2010 dollars.
West Virginia’s oilfields were a prominent target for Confederate raiders during the Civil War.
For more informa on visit h p://www.iogawv.com/default.aspx
2011 ‐IOGA and a wing of the API form an educational partnership 1970 ‐WV natural gas production peaks 1917 ‐WV ceases to be nation’s top natural gas producer 1860 ‐Burning Springs oilfield discovered 1771 ‐George Washington buys an oil and gas spring in West Virginia
A brief history of the WV energy industry
West Virginia oilfield, circa 1860. Courtesy Princeton University.
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