the passion of christ (john 18-21) i.death (18-19) ii.resurrection (20-21)

The Passion of Christ (John 18-21)

I.I. Death (18-19)Death (18-19)

II.II. Resurrection (20-21)Resurrection (20-21)

Christ’s Death (18–19)

I.I. Arrest (18:1-11)Arrest (18:1-11)

II.II. Trials (18:12–19:16)Trials (18:12–19:16)

A.A. Annas (18:12-23)Annas (18:12-23)

B.B. Caiaphas (18:24-27)Caiaphas (18:24-27)

C.C. Pilate (18:28–19:16)Pilate (18:28–19:16)

III.III. Death (19:17-37)Death (19:17-37)

IV.IV. Burial (19:38-42)Burial (19:38-42)

Christ’s Death (18–19)

I.I. Arrest (18:1-11)Arrest (18:1-11)

II.II. Trials (18:12–19:16)Trials (18:12–19:16)

A.A. Annas (18:12-23)Annas (18:12-23)

B.B. Caiaphas (18:24-27)Caiaphas (18:24-27)

C.C. Pilate (18:28–19:16)Pilate (18:28–19:16)

III.III. Death (19:17-37)Death (19:17-37)

IV.IV. Burial (19:38-42)Burial (19:38-42)

Christ’s Death (18–19)

I.I. Arrest (18:1-11)Arrest (18:1-11)

II.II. Trials (18:12–19:16)Trials (18:12–19:16)

A.A. Annas (18:12-23)Annas (18:12-23)

B.B. Caiaphas (18:24-27)Caiaphas (18:24-27)

C.C. Pilate (18:28–19:16)Pilate (18:28–19:16)

III.III. Death (19:17-37)Death (19:17-37)

IV.IV. Burial (19:38-42)Burial (19:38-42)

Christ’s Death (18–19)

I.I. Arrest (18:1-11)Arrest (18:1-11)

II.II. Trials (18:12–19:16)Trials (18:12–19:16)

A.A. Annas (18:12-23)Annas (18:12-23)

B.B. Caiaphas (18:24-27)Caiaphas (18:24-27)

C.C. Pilate (18:28–19:16)Pilate (18:28–19:16)

III.III. Death (19:17-37)Death (19:17-37)

IV.IV. Burial (19:38-42)Burial (19:38-42)

Christ’s Death (18–19)

I.I. Arrest (18:1-11)Arrest (18:1-11)

II.II. Trials (18:12–19:16)Trials (18:12–19:16)

A.A. Annas (18:12-23)Annas (18:12-23)

B.B. Caiaphas (18:24-27)Caiaphas (18:24-27)

C.C. Pilate (18:28–19:16)Pilate (18:28–19:16)

III.III. Death (19:17-37)Death (19:17-37)

IV.IV. Burial (19:38-42)Burial (19:38-42)

II. Christ’s Civil Trials (John 18:28‒19:16)

A.A. First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)

1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)

2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)

B.B. Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)

1.1. Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-40)40)

2.2. Where are you from? (19:1-16)Where are you from? (19:1-16)

II. Christ’s Civil Trials (John 18:28‒19:16)

A.A. First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)

1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)

2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)

B.B. Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)

1.1. Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-40)40)

2.2. Where are you from? (19:1-16)Where are you from? (19:1-16)

II. Christ’s Civil Trials (John 18:28‒19:16)

A.A. First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)

1. 1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)

2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)

B.B. Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)

1.1. Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-40)40)

2.2. Where are you from? (19:1-16)Where are you from? (19:1-16)

II. Christ’s Civil Trials (John 18:28‒19:16)

A.A. First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)First Trial Before Pilate (18:28-38a)

1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)1. What accusation do you have against this man? (18:28-32)

2. 2. Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)Are you the king of the Jews? (18:33-38a)

B.B. Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)Second Trial Before Pilate (18:38b‒19:16)

1.1. Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-Do you want me to release the king of the Jews? (18:38b-40)40)

2.2. Where are you from? (19:1-16)Where are you from? (19:1-16)

Amillennialists believe that Christ’s millennial kingdom extends from His first coming up to the time of His second coming at the end of “this present age"...Then the “age to come” takes up, that is, an eternal age involving the new Jerusalem, the new earth and the new heavens. The millennial reign of Christ is therefore now, both in heaven and on earth.  Jesus Himself declared before Pontius Pilate, “My kingdom is not of this world” (John 18:36).  He reigns presently in the hearts of His new covenant people while they are on the earth...

http://www.bpc.edu/religion/Amillennialism.htm

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

OT PROPHETS DESCRIBE THE KINGDOM

Kingdom Characteristics Kingdom Characteristics Is. 2:1-4; 11:6-9; 65:17-25Is. 2:1-4; 11:6-9; 65:17-25

Jerusalem = center of world Jerusalem = center of world spiritual and political spiritual and political authorityauthority

Perfect justicePerfect justice World peaceWorld peace Peace in the animal kingdomPeace in the animal kingdom Universal spiritual knowledgeUniversal spiritual knowledge Expanded lifespansExpanded lifespans

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

MESSENGERS OF THE KINGDOM

John the BaptistJohn the Baptist Matt. 3:2Matt. 3:2

Jesus ChristJesus Christ Matt. 4:17Matt. 4:17

12 Apostles12 Apostles Matt. 10:5, 7Matt. 10:5, 7

SeventySeventy Luke 10:1, 9Luke 10:1, 9

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

Transition from Public to Private Ministry

PublicPublic PrivatePrivate

ScriptureScripture Matt. 1Matt. 1–12–12 Matt. 13Matt. 13–28–28

FocusFocus NationNation RemnantRemnant

MiraclesMiracles Proof to nationProof to nation Training for Training for remnantremnant

OfferOffer ProminentProminent DisappearsDisappears

TeachingTeaching DiscourseDiscourse ParabolicParabolic

Interim programInterim program Not mentionedNot mentioned ProminentProminent

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

Purposes of the Local Church

Glorify God (Eph 3:21)Glorify God (Eph 3:21)

Edify the saints (Eph 4:11-16)Edify the saints (Eph 4:11-16)

Fulfill the Great Commission (Matt 28:18-Fulfill the Great Commission (Matt 28:18-20)20)

Church ≠ Kingdom NT kingdom references mostly future (Matt. 6:10)NT kingdom references mostly future (Matt. 6:10) JC is never called the King of the ChurchJC is never called the King of the Church JC not ruling from David’s Throne (Rom 8:34)JC not ruling from David’s Throne (Rom 8:34) Prolonged Church Age carnality (Heb. 5:11-12)Prolonged Church Age carnality (Heb. 5:11-12) Church Age Gospel = believe (Acts 16:30-31)Church Age Gospel = believe (Acts 16:30-31) Church = heir of the Kingdom (James 2:5)Church = heir of the Kingdom (James 2:5) Church suffers today (John 16:33)Church suffers today (John 16:33) Satanic influence on the Church (Ephes. 4:26-27) Satanic influence on the Church (Ephes. 4:26-27)

Purposes of the Local Church

Glorify God (Eph 3:21)Glorify God (Eph 3:21)

Edify the saints (Eph 4:11-16)Edify the saints (Eph 4:11-16)

Fulfill the Great Commission (Matt 28:18-Fulfill the Great Commission (Matt 28:18-20)20)

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

OT PROPHETS DESCRIBE THE KINGDOM

Kingdom Characteristics Kingdom Characteristics Is. 2:1-4; 11:6-9; 65:17-25Is. 2:1-4; 11:6-9; 65:17-25

Jerusalem = center of world Jerusalem = center of world spiritual and political spiritual and political authorityauthority

Perfect justicePerfect justice World peaceWorld peace Peace in the animal kingdomPeace in the animal kingdom Universal spiritual knowledgeUniversal spiritual knowledge Expanded lifespansExpanded lifespans

Prophecy Panorama

Old Testament Tribulation KingdomCHURCH AGE

Messiah’s Coming & Death

RaptureSecond Advent

Great White Throne

Judgment

Eternal State

Rev. 21-22Rev. 20Dan. 9:27

Rev. 6-19

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

Ultimate Exodus (Rev 11:15)

SoresSores: 6: 6thth plague (Ex 9:8-12), 1 plague (Ex 9:8-12), 1stst bowl (Rev bowl (Rev 16:1-2)16:1-2)

Rivers to bloodRivers to blood: 1: 1stst plague (Ex 7:19-21), 3 plague (Ex 7:19-21), 3rdrd bowl (Rev 16:4-7)bowl (Rev 16:4-7)

DarknessDarkness: 9: 9thth plague (Ex 10:21-23), 5 plague (Ex 10:21-23), 5 thth bowl bowl (Rev 16:10-11)(Rev 16:10-11)

HailHail: 7: 7thth plague (Ex 9:22-26), 7 plague (Ex 9:22-26), 7thth bowl (Rev bowl (Rev 16:17-21)16:17-21)

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

Statue & Stone

Prophecy Panorama

Old Testament Tribulation KingdomCHURCH AGE

Messiah’s Coming & Death

RaptureSecond Advent

Great White Throne

Judgment

Eternal State

Rev. 21-22Rev. 20Dan. 9:27

Rev. 6-19

Chronology of Revelation

ArmageddonArmageddon Rev. 16:16Rev. 16:16

Second ComingSecond Coming Rev. 19:11-21Rev. 19:11-21

MillenniumMillennium Rev. 20:1-10Rev. 20:1-10

Great White Throne JudgmentGreat White Throne Judgment Rev. 20:11-15Rev. 20:11-15

Destruction of the EarthDestruction of the Earth Rev. 21:1Rev. 21:1

Eternal StateEternal State Rev. 21-22Rev. 21-22

Kingdom Throughout the Bible1.1. Old Testament ProphetsOld Testament Prophets

2.2. Offer of the King/KingdomOffer of the King/Kingdom

3.3. Rejection of the OfferRejection of the Offer

4.4. ChurchChurch

5.5. Re-offer of the King/KingdomRe-offer of the King/Kingdom

6.6. Transfer of Kingdom AuthorityTransfer of Kingdom Authority

7.7. Kingdom EstablishmentKingdom Establishment

8.8. Early Church Views Early Church Views

““But I and every other completely orthodox Christian But I and every other completely orthodox Christian feel certain that there will be a resurrection of the feel certain that there will be a resurrection of the flesh, followed by a thousand years in the rebuilt, flesh, followed by a thousand years in the rebuilt, embellished, and enlarged city of Jerusalem as was embellished, and enlarged city of Jerusalem as was announced by the prophets Ezekiel, Isaiah, and the announced by the prophets Ezekiel, Isaiah, and the others.”others.”

Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, 80.

““The most striking point in the eschatology of the ante-Nicene age (A.D. 100–325) is the The most striking point in the eschatology of the ante-Nicene age (A.D. 100–325) is the prominent chiliasm, or millenarianism, that is the belief of a visible reign of Christ in prominent chiliasm, or millenarianism, that is the belief of a visible reign of Christ in glory on earth with the risen saints for a thousand years, before the general resurrection glory on earth with the risen saints for a thousand years, before the general resurrection and judgment. It was indeed not the doctrine of the church embodied in any creed or and judgment. It was indeed not the doctrine of the church embodied in any creed or form of devotion, but a widely current opinion of distinguished teachers, such as form of devotion, but a widely current opinion of distinguished teachers, such as Barnabas, Papias, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Methodius, and Lactantius.”Barnabas, Papias, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Methodius, and Lactantius.”

.”.”

Schaff, History of the Christian Church, vol. 2 , p. 614.

SLBC Position Statements ESCHATOLOGY - Eschatology is the doctrine of ESCHATOLOGY - Eschatology is the doctrine of futurefuture

things. things. As a framework for interpreting and teaching As a framework for interpreting and teaching prophecy, we hold to a pre-tribulational, premillennial prophecy, we hold to a pre-tribulational, premillennial position. That is, we teach that a literal thousand-year position. That is, we teach that a literal thousand-year period of time (the millennium) lies ahead in the future period of time (the millennium) lies ahead in the future (Rev. 20:1-8). (Rev. 20:1-8). At the conclusion of this time period, there will At the conclusion of this time period, there will be a final judgment of non-Christians and then the eternal state be a final judgment of non-Christians and then the eternal state will begin (Rev. 20:11-15). will begin (Rev. 20:11-15). Immediately preceding this Immediately preceding this millennial period, a period of tribulation, lasting seven millennial period, a period of tribulation, lasting seven years, will dominate the earth (Dan. 9:27; Rev. 6:1-19:21). years, will dominate the earth (Dan. 9:27; Rev. 6:1-19:21). However, just prior to this, all believers will be removed However, just prior to this, all believers will be removed from the earth (the rapture) and thus escape this period of from the earth (the rapture) and thus escape this period of tribulation (1 Thess. 4:13-18).tribulation (1 Thess. 4:13-18).

No. 5

Kingdom Now Buzz-Words Kingdom livingKingdom living Kingdom workKingdom work Building the kingdomBuilding the kingdom Bringing in the kingdomBringing in the kingdom Colony of the kingdomColony of the kingdom Sneak peek of the kingdomSneak peek of the kingdom Future has broken into the presentFuture has broken into the present Already-not yetAlready-not yet Inaugurated eschatologyInaugurated eschatology Realized eschatologyRealized eschatology

Emergent: Kingdom

““If Revelation were a blueprint of the distant If Revelation were a blueprint of the distant future, it would have been unintelligible to future, it would have been unintelligible to its original readers…In light of this, its original readers…In light of this, Revelation becomes a powerful book about Revelation becomes a powerful book about the the kingdom of God here and nokingdom of God here and noww, , available to all.”available to all.”

Brian McLaren, cited in Oakland, 158.

Kingdom““I stand before you confidently right now and say I stand before you confidently right now and say

to you that God is going to use you to change to you that God is going to use you to change the world...I'm looking at a stadium full of the world...I'm looking at a stadium full of people right now who are telling God they will people right now who are telling God they will do do whatever it takes to establish God's whatever it takes to establish God's KingdomKingdom "on earth "on earth as it is in heaven." What as it is in heaven." What will happen if the followers of Jesus say to will happen if the followers of Jesus say to Him, "We are yours?" What kind of spiritual Him, "We are yours?" What kind of spiritual awakening will occur?”awakening will occur?”

Rick Warren, cited in Oakland, Kindle edition.

Russell Moore, President of the Ethics and Religious Liberties Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention

““The locus of the The locus of the kingdom of God in this age kingdom of God in this age is within the church, where Jesus rules as is within the church, where Jesus rules as kingking. As we live our lives together, we see the . As we live our lives together, we see the transforming power of the gospel and the transforming power of the gospel and the in in breaking of the future kingdombreaking of the future kingdom.” .”

Justin Taylor, “An Interview with Russell Moore,” www.thegospelcoalition.org.

John 18:36 Is Not Denying a Future Kingdom

The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in Christ’s ministryChrist’s ministry

Greek word Greek word nynnyn translated "now." "My kingdom is not translated "now." "My kingdom is not nownow established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.

The Greek preposition The Greek preposition ek ek translated "of” indicating origin or translated "of” indicating origin or source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second Coming."Coming."

John 18:36 Is Not Denying a Future Kingdom

The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in Christ’s ministryChrist’s ministry

Greek word Greek word nynnyn translated "now." "My kingdom is not translated "now." "My kingdom is not nownow established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.

The Greek preposition The Greek preposition ek ek translated "of” indicating origin or translated "of” indicating origin or source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second Coming."Coming."

MESSENGERS OF THE KINGDOM

John the BaptistJohn the Baptist Matt. 3:2Matt. 3:2

Jesus ChristJesus Christ Matt. 4:17Matt. 4:17

12 Apostles12 Apostles Matt. 10:5, 7Matt. 10:5, 7

SeventySeventy Luke 10:1, 9Luke 10:1, 9

Transition from Public to Private Ministry

PublicPublic PrivatePrivate

ScriptureScripture Matt. 1Matt. 1–12–12 Matt. 13Matt. 13–28–28

FocusFocus NationNation RemnantRemnant

MiraclesMiracles Proof to nationProof to nation Training for Training for remnantremnant

OfferOffer ProminentProminent DisappearsDisappears

TeachingTeaching DiscourseDiscourse ParabolicParabolic

Interim programInterim program Not mentionedNot mentioned ProminentProminent

John 18:36 Is Not Denying a Future Kingdom

The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in Christ’s ministryChrist’s ministry

Greek word Greek word nynnyn translated "now." "My kingdom is not translated "now." "My kingdom is not nownow established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.

The Greek preposition The Greek preposition ek ek translated "of” indicating origin or translated "of” indicating origin or source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second Coming."Coming."

John 18:36 Is Not Denying a Future Kingdom

The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in The offer of the kingdom is off the table at this point in Christ’s ministryChrist’s ministry

Greek word Greek word nynnyn translated "now." "My kingdom is not translated "now." "My kingdom is not nownow established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate established." Christ was not denying the kingdom's ultimate arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.arrival upon earth but only denying its immediate arrival.

The Greek preposition The Greek preposition ek ek translated "of” indicating origin or translated "of” indicating origin or source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather source. It will come down from heaven to the earth rather than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second than originating from the earth ultimately at His Second Coming."Coming."

MESSENGERS OF THE KINGDOM

John the BaptistJohn the Baptist Matt. 3:2Matt. 3:2

Jesus ChristJesus Christ Matt. 4:17Matt. 4:17

12 Apostles12 Apostles Matt. 10:5, 7Matt. 10:5, 7

SeventySeventy Luke 10:1, 9Luke 10:1, 9

Statue & Stone

Conclusion

SLBC Position Statements SANCTITY OF LIFESANCTITY OF LIFE – We believe – We believe

that the fetus, from the moment of that the fetus, from the moment of conception, is a person (Psalm 139:13-conception, is a person (Psalm 139:13-18).  We also believe that all persons 18).  We also believe that all persons are created in the image of God are created in the image of God regardless of age, health, function regardless of age, health, function and/or condition of dependency.and/or condition of dependency.

No. 1