the death of normal birth. medical transformation of normal birth into a surgical procedure in the...
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The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
Medical Transformation of normal birth into a surgical procedure in the 20th Century
•“performed” by obstetrical surgeons •mother under general anesthesia•forceps used to “remove” the baby.
1900 ~ Spontaneous birth attended by a physician in the mother’s home
The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
1900 ~ Birth moved into the hospital and conducted as surgical procedure
The Death of Normal Birth
Types of Episiotomies
Damage to Pelvic Floorfrom Episiotomy
The Death of Normal Birth
Physician Manipulation of delivery
The Death of Normal Birth
1950s Johns Hopkins Hospital Delivery Room
The Death of Normal Birth
General Anesthesia Machine
Right & Wrong Sterile Attire
The Death of Normal Birth
Doctor Proudly Shows off baby to its parents
The Death of Normal Birth
Putting suction catheter in baby’s nose
Antibiotic Eye Drops
Delivery Room Rituals
The Death of Normal Birth
1960s version of “natural” birth in hospital (no general anesthesia)
The Death of Normal Birth
Fashionable Early Childbirth Preparation
The Death of Normal Birth
1960s Tour of Delivery Room – father tries out “gas machine”
The Death of Normal Birth
1960s Mom-to-Be Tour Delivery Room
The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
“Jean tries out themirror In which she may seeher baby be born”
The Death of Normal Birth
“Coming to the hospital at the first sign of labor
The Death of Normal Birth
“Jean cat-naps betweenmild contractions”
The Death of Normal Birth
Faith listens to the heartbeat of his unborn baby
The Death of Normal Birth
Father in waiting room,
Reading old copies of‘Field and Stream’
The Death of Normal Birth
A shot of Demerol for pain
The Death of Normal Birth
“Jean has been transferred to the delivery table, whereher feet are placed instirrups. Sterile sheets, green to cut glare, cover her legs and abdomen.
The Death of Normal Birth
Moved to the Delivery Room for the “Surgical Procedure” of Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
“….mothers must have their hands strapped down so they won’t touch sterile sheets. Any instrument the doctor might need is ready
The Death of Normal Birth
The Death of Normal Birth
“At crowing the doctorsays ‘I can justsee this much of the baby’s head.Can you see it?”
The Death of Normal Birth
If the mother has had a minimum of drugs and anesthesia, her baby need not be held up by the heels and slapped.
The Death of Normal Birth
“One push brings the baby’s head into the world, and the body follows with only the doctor’s gentle help”
The Death of Normal Birth
Jean was o the delivery tale for 65 minutes. The doctor considered her an average labor and delivery under the natural childbirth program.
The Death of Normal Birth
1970-2006 ~ Labor and Delivery Room staff and medical residents of big city hospital
The Death of Normal Birth
1975 - 2006 Internal Electronic Fetal Monitoring
The Death of Normal Birth
Delivery with Internal Electronic Fetal Monitoringin place
The Death of Normal Birth
1999 Vacuum Extraction 1999
The Death of Normal Birth
Medically Unnecessary Elective Cesarean
The Death of Normal Birth
Medically Unnecessary Elective Cesarean
The Death of Normal Birth Accomplished at Last!
Cesarean Section ~ Standard of Care for the 21st Century Obstetrics
The Death of Normal Birth
Obstetrics 2006, B.C.E.
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