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The 10th Annual Library Leadership InstitutePreserving our Past: Creating our FutureHong Kong. 16-20 March 2012.

Jeff Trzeciak

Moving Forward StrategicallyImplementing Assessment in Your Library

邁向前的策略 : 在圖書館實施評估

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Moving Forward

Strategically

Implementing Assessment in Your Library

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

The Problem• In libraries, we craft

thoughtful, poetic strategic plans

• BUT we fall down when it comes to executing and managing the Plan.

• Result: Wasted time and resources, frustrated staff, tarnished image…

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

We aren’t alone..studies show…

• Only 37% of staff have a clear understanding of what their organization is trying to achieve.

• Only 20% see how their tasks align with their organization’s goals.

• Only 20% are enthusiastic about their organization’s goals

Stephen Covey, The 8th Habit, 2006.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

The FULL Planning Cycle

A-

B-

C-

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

The Back Story• Historically: one of few units

on campus with any Strategic Plan.

• Carefully crafted but:

– Not always that “strategic”

– Not always understood (too much jargon)

– Gathered dust from year to year

– Dreaded and hated

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Time for Change

• New University Librarian appointed in 2006. Jeff brought a new vision (high tech, learning-centred…)

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Step #1: Employee Input• 2 half-day workshops (50

participants) in July ’07• Small group discussion,

then report back:– A: What will libraries

look like in 3-5 years?– B: Draft a vision and

mission. – C: Draft lists of

initiatives

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Step #2: Leadership Retreat

• 2 days of facilitated discussion with consultant– A: Read staff input from workshop.– B: Crafted draft mission, vision, value

statements– C: Re-read staff input– D: Drafted 8 very rough strategic

directions (areas of focus, buckets)

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Went public with mission,vision & values

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

SETTING GOALS & IDENTIFYING INITIATIVES

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Step #3: Staff Workshop (Strategic Directions, Goals & Initiatives)

• Two half-day workshops.

• Tables assigned 1 of the 8 strategic directions. Identified key initiatives for each direction.

• Used dotmocracy to determine support.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Step #4: Staff Teams

• Spring 2008: struck 7 teams of staff (1 for each strategic direction).

• Teams asked to draft (3-year) goals and action plans.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Completion

• Teams produced slates of goals and initiatives.

• Vetted by senior leadership team.

• Held Town Hall for all staff.

• Posted on website as our final plan.

• Glossy brochure created.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

What we did right

Lots of big new “out of the box” ideas

Involved large numbers of staff

Linked initiatives to specific goals (at least loosely)

Assigned accountability

Publicized the results

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

BUT….too many initiatives!

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Resourcing the Plan

• September 2008: Created the Organizational Analysis group

• A Key Role: Oversee the planning process (including initiative management)!

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Organizational Analysis Group

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

MANAGING STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Regular Reporting

• Project leads expected to submit brief reports on their work 3 times a year (then file a final report).

• Use Google Docs to submit

• For many projects, it’s a 15-minute exercise

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Sample Project Update Key Achievements Since Last Report•Secured funding from donor•Architect prepared Concept Drawing

Next StepsPrepare mechanical & electrical drawings•Construct space

Changes in Scope, Time Line, Team or Lead•Eliminated *** from Plan.•Will need till Sept. to complete.

What You Need to Succeed•5 hours assistance from Marketing Librarian

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

On the Public Website

GoalBenchmarksEnd DateStatus

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

On the Staff Side

Also includes lead, team, start date.Flag changes in red.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

BALANCED SCORECARD

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

…A new “strategy” for strategic planning…

• March 2009 – McMaster embarked along with 3 other ARL libraries on the implementation of Balanced Scorecard.

• Lead: Kathy Ball.

• Team: Vivian Lewis, Wade Wyckoff

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

What is Balanced Scorecard?

• The Balanced Scorecard translates an organization’s mission and strategy into a comprehensive set of performance measures that provides the framework for a strategic measurement and management system.

»Kaplan and Norton, 1996

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Balanced Scorecard Cycle

Only track initiatives that enhance the Library’s ability to meet its targets

Quantify!

Strong focus on communicating plan with others

Copyright © 2009 Ascendant Strategy Management Group – Page 28

McMaster University Library Strategy Map

Improve discovery of and access to

scholarly resources

Improve discovery of and access to

scholarly resources

Create world-class teaching & learning spaces

Create world-class teaching & learning spaces

Strive for exemplary

service that is responsive to user needs

Strive for exemplary

service that is responsive to user needs

Marketing and Communications

Services Operational Effectiveness

Promote the Library’s

reputation and role in the discovery,

dissemination, and preservation of

knowledge

Promote the Library’s

reputation and role in the discovery,

dissemination, and preservation of

knowledge

Integrate the Library into the

University’s teaching, learning,

and research mission

Integrate the Library into the

University’s teaching, learning,

and research mission

Develop highly-trained, technologically

-fluent superlative

staff

Develop highly-trained, technologically

-fluent superlative

staff

Nurture a healthy,

collaborative, and dynamic

work environment

Nurture a healthy,

collaborative, and dynamic

work environment

Grow an evidence-based

culture that encourages

innovation and risk taking

Grow an evidence-based

culture that encourages

innovation and risk taking

Secure appropriate financial resources to maintain a world class

research library

Secure appropriate financial resources to maintain a world class

research library

Mission: advance teaching, learning and research at McMaster by teaching students to be successful, ethical information seekers, facilitating access to information resources, providing welcoming spaces for intellectual discovery and promoting the innovative adoption of emerging learning technologies

Track efficiency and effectiveness of Library programs and services

Track efficiency and effectiveness of Library programs and services

Enhance the Library’s commitment to strategic

planning

Enhance the Library’s commitment to strategic

planning

Rev. July 22, 09

Copyright © 2009 Ascendant Strategy Management Group – Page 29

Mapping the Existing 7 Strategic Directions to the new Strategy Map

Improve discovery of and access to

scholarly resources

Improve discovery of and access to

scholarly resources

Create world-class teaching & learning spaces

Create world-class teaching & learning spaces

Strive for exemplary

service that is responsive to user needs

Strive for exemplary

service that is responsive to user needs

Marketing and Communications Services

Operational Effectiveness

Promote the Library’s

reputation and role in the discovery,

dissemination, and preservation of

knowledge

Promote the Library’s

reputation and role in the discovery,

dissemination, and preservation of

knowledge

Integrate the Library into the

University’s teaching, learning,

and research mission

Integrate the Library into the

University’s teaching, learning,

and research mission

Develop highly-trained, technologically

-fluent superlative

staff

Develop highly-trained, technologically

-fluent superlative

staff

Nurture a healthy,

collaborative, and dynamic

work environment

Nurture a healthy,

collaborative, and dynamic

work environment

Grow an evidence-based

culture that encourages

innovation and risk taking

Grow an evidence-based

culture that encourages

innovation and risk taking

Secure appropriate financial resources to maintain a world class

research library

Secure appropriate financial resources to maintain a world class

research library

Track efficiency and effectiveness of Library programs and services

Track efficiency and effectiveness of Library programs and services

Enhance the Library’s commitment to strategic

planning

Enhance the Library’s commitment to strategic

planning

Rev. July 22, 09

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

BSC – Will force us to be more disciplined

GOAL

Track efficiency of library programs and services.

MEASURE

1. % of new monographs that circulate within two years of acquisition

TARGET

***%

INITIATIVE

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Why have measures in the Balanced Scorecard?

• To show progress: how well are we doing in implementing our strategy?

• To drive behaviour: what gets measured gets done!

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Developing measures

• Identified leads to develop 5 to 7 possible measures for each objective on the strategy map

• Leads created small working groups (staff, faculty, students) to assist them

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

What makes a good measure?

• Specific – clear, precise, accurate

• Measureable – numeric and quantifiable

• Actionable – results easily interpreted, you know what actions affect the measure

• Repeatable – you can consistently gather data over time

• Timely – appropriate frequency, readily captured and analysed

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

From strategy map to results

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR EXISTING STRATEGIC

PLAN?

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Mapping it Over

• Once finished, Balanced Scorecard becomes the framework for our Strategic Plan.

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

Mapping it OverStrategic Plan Component from ‘08/’09

What’s Happening when we move to BSC?

Mission No change

Vision No change

Values No change

7 Strategic Directions 11 objectives (Strat Map)

# Measures (new)

# Targets (new)

69 Initiatives # Initiatives (must link directly to improving results on scorecard).

________________________________________________________________________________ McMaster University Libraries • library.mcmaster.ca • 905.525.9140 x22533 • library@mcmaster.ca

ExerciseWorking as a group share your experiences with assessment. How are you currently showing your library’s value to your university? What do you think works well? What have you discovered that does not work well? What are your future assessment plans?

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