tajweed rules of colour coded qur’an
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849
Tajweed Rules of Colour Coded Qur’an Ikhfa
Ikhfa means to pronounce a letter with a very sound in the
nose. There are 15 letters of Ikhfa. If any one of them comes
after a Noon Saakin or Tanween* - it should be
pronounced with the quality of Ikhfa. The 15 letters of Ikhfa
are;
d j LJ Ja t i J i CJ
Ghtoma Noon Miijhad^gLd and Meem Mush a d dad.
It is necessary io make Ghunna in Noon Mushaddad( S Jand
Meem Mushaddad, { f ) Ghuntia means to pronounce the
sound of a letter from the nose. The duration of the Ghunna is
the same as the time in which one AM is pronounced.
Examples : * r £ | * / f o[ e r*
Ikhfa Meem Saakin
When the letter Baa (<-d ) appears after C f ) Meem Saakin
there will he Ikhfa, i.e, ft will be pronounced with a tight sound
in the nose. This is called Ikhfa-e-Shafawee.
Examples ■
chW-S u d\^ 4J «dJL r /
r
850
& ^ Idghaam If after Noon Saa(dn( & } or Tanveen (•' ) there appear any one oFthe followi ng six letters. ,
ofc uJUfJtS then the Noon saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the letter. This is known as IDGHAAM. In four letters the Idghaam will be with Ghunna.
3 ^
and in the remaining two
j J the Idghaam will be without Ghunna.
Examples : Idghaam with Ghunna. „ I I J * r S I S j f / Mi Za ^ J /
L>? iLjy *■
Examples: Idghaam without Ghunna, J tw
It should be remembered that in words such as: J- i
although the letter ) and (J ) from the six letters appear
after Noon Saakin, There is no Idghaam beacuse they are both
in one word.The quality of Izhaar should be pronounced in these words. In breif Idghaam means to merge on Saakin
letter into a MUSHADDAD letter appearing after it in the
following word.
Qalqala
Thisis a quality, which when pronounced, appears to have an
echoing sound, when the letter is a Saakin. Care should be
taken that such echoing sounds do not go to the extent of
forming any Harkat i,e, Zahar, Zer, Pash or Tashdeed. This
quality is found in five letters which are:
(J4- ^ Examples of Qalqala:
851
w/'"
'
The Aadaab of Tilaawat The etiquette of reciting the Qut’on. Before commencing Tilaawat:
1< Perform Wudhu It is a sin to touch the Qur'aan without Wudhu,
2. It i$ permissible to recite the Qur'an from memory without
handling the Qur'an.
3. It is not permissble for a person, on whom ghus'l is compulsory, TO
recite the Qur'aan at all even from memory
4. Use a iVliswaak and ensure that the mouth is thoroughly deansed of
any strong or offensive smell such as garlic, taw onion, cigarettes,
cigars .tobacco etc,
S ► The Qur'aan must be placed on an elevated position such as a rihaal
(Qut'aan stand), desk or pillow. Do not place the Qur'aan on the
musallah (carpet) or the Mimbar or any place on which people
stand or sit.
6. The use of Jtr is recommended before recital.
When commencing and during Tifaawat:
7. The Niyyat (intention) for the recital of the Qur'aan must be solely
for the purpose of gaining Allah's pleasure and to obtain His favour,
8. Read Durood Shareef on odd number of times before commencing
and after the recital. Ta'awwuz (A'oozu Billahi minash shayiaanir
rajeem and then recite Bismillahir RahmaanirRaheem).
9. Recite the Qur'aan with complete attention and humbleness and in
a befitting manner, as if you are reading in response to Allah's
command, and also that you are in His presence a nd that He is
853
listening to your recital.
10, When one is alone it is better to recite aloud. Recite in a melodious
voice because this has been emphasised in many Ahaadith,
It. It is Waajib (compulsory) to recite the Quraan Kareern correctly.
Read with Tarteel (fluency) and with Taj weed (according to the
rules of recitation).
12. One rmisi not talk during the Tilaa wat of the Qur'aan.
IB Do not place any other book, kitaab or object (Hat, cap, turban, or
spectacles etc.) on the Qur’aan during or after recital.
14. Do not turn your back towards the Qur'aan during or after recital
15. If one feels tired and begins to yawn white reading the Qur'aan, then
the recitation should be terminated and only continued after having
rested.
lb. Do not sit on a place which is higher than the Qur'aan when the
Qur'aan is in the sight. Do not steep with your feci towards the
Qur'aan.
17. After terminating the redtal, put the Qur'aan into a Juzdaan and
then place it respectfully on a high shdft or any other safe place.
854
The Makhaarij of Letters The ptace from where sound of a letter emanates called, , t
SL^EJO \
is
Makhraj jr (Plural = Makhaarij
The twenty nine letters of the Arabic Alphabet are pronounced from seventeen Makhraarij. To know the exact Makhraj of a letter, it should be said in the state of being 5 saakin, whilst preceded toy an Alif with a Zabar(fat-hah), according to the rules given below for this letter. The place where the sound ends in the following example is the MakhTaj.
will show you the Makhraj of HBaa\
will show you the Makhraj of ' Sheen’,
Name Letter Place of origin
TheHuroofHaw'yah
4'^' iS J ! are pronounced from the 'emptiness' in the mouth.
The Guttural letters
4Uji A * are pronounced from AqsaE HalqCthe bottom of the th roat ne ar the chest).
t c are pronounced from the Halq(middte of the throat).
it are pronounced from the Andal Halq(that part of the throat wh ich is nearst 10 the mouth).
d 3
is pronounced with the raising of the back end of the tongue and touching the soft palate.
355
are pronounced when the sides of the tongue touches the palate. These letters are called the Huroofush Shajariyah, in this instance <S is without MaddKMadde teen).
is pronounced when the upturned side or sides of the tongue touches the gums of ihe upper back teeth, (pre-molars and molars),
ji O
Is pronounced when the tip of the tongue together with anyone side, while rising towards the palate touches the gums from the Thanaaya Ulya(Upper two front teet h-upper incisors) to the Dhawaa^hlk (first premolars),
is pronounced like J. The only difference is that the tongue will only touch the gums of the Thanaaya Ulya, Rubaa’i (lateral incisors) and [he Ajiyaab (canines) and will not touch the Dhawaa-h Ik (First pre- molars).
The Makbraj oQ , is very near the Makhraj of the letter . The difference is that in pronouncing the the side of the tongue up to the end will touch the gums oFthe molars.The above three letted are known as Huroofijt Tar afiyyah.
856
3jyS\ C-J
L J
are pronounced with the tip of the tongui; touching (w gumsofiheTbanaaya Ulya SH (upper two front teeth). Those Qi letters are known as Huroofun Nat’iyyah. w?
4 44 * o
Id J
are pronounced with fan rip of pS ofthetounguetouchmgthe Sr edge oflheThiinaaya Ulya(u|jpf>r two from tueih), TlKse Len-erc ate known -is the Hutooft J Lathawiyya.
ttJi\ 3j^j'\
4-
J
o*=> o"
are pronounced wilh the tip of *£J thoton^otoaid-kijiRLh^edgieof TO the Thanaaya sufUflower two front teeth), and lightly touching theThaiwayalJlya too. These £0 leuersafe known asthe C* HuroofusSahes because of the fy whistlinesoimd produced £2 when saying them. g)
4jiijt ^jkJI j
are pronounced from the U? lips, hut with a slight difference: among the C* three *■—> is pronounced t?) Jrom the T¥ioi*t part of the lips, whereas A is pron- £g □unced from the dry T part of the lips. J is proro 2g o unced with ihc^ partial meetingofrhe lips. w
4
L_S
is produced when the inner j** portion of the tiortom lip W meets the edge of (he ® Thanaaya Ulya (upper two C* front teeth). Eg
^ > + * *■
4JLP is pronounce* 1 from ihe w nose. @
J
857
Taiweed Reciting the Holy Qur'an with TAJWEED means to pronounce every letter with all its articulaiive qualities such as the correct prolongationh merging, conversion, distinctness, and pauses. Reciting the Qur'an with TAJWEED allows the reciter to emphasise the accent, phonetics, rhythm and temper of the Quranic recitation.
Qalqala This is a quality, which when pronounced, appears to have an echoing sound, when the letter is a Saakin, Care should be taken that such echoing sounds do not go to the extent of forming any Harkat Le. Zabart Zer, Pesh or Tashdeed. This quality is found in five letter which are: t .
(^4 4X3) J £ Vs k J In the following examples , the Qalqala letter with a Sukoon appear in the red colour. Care should be taken when reciting, not to jerk the letter to the extent where it will sound as if the letter has a Fatha on it.
Surah
Number Aytffls
Number Extract from Avars Qalqala
letter 7 12
•i
37 IQ k
2 34 *
37 19 £ 33 4
J
858
When a stop is made at the end of the senten ces P the rule of QALQALA will apply- The last letter becomes SAAKIN irrespective of the vowel sign, thus resulting in the QALQALA letter being read with an echoing or jerking sound-
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract fromAy als
QaJqala letter
37 s J 11 70 Si L
37 10 4
2 197 C 37 7 J
Noon And Meem Mushaddadah
A letter with TASHDEED ) on it is Mushaddad ^ Examples : Noon Mushaddad u
called
Meem Mushaddad f
They will be recited with Ghunna Surah
Number Ayats
Number Extract fromAyats MiuhKldHlsh
letter
37 6 Kijtidcii i\ >
78 2! m 0
27 70 >
7 11 of p j!i$ip p&M 'A
859
& When ® (Dham
the Lac 2,- full moi
The Rule Of The Letter Laam r Pesh [, both with a
Si £§ •i~y
1
I
a letter with a Zabar( Fat "ha) ( ^ ) o ma) (l) appear before the word ALLAF trns in the word A]]ah will be pronounced
-'*■ illl 4iij 4AJl3tJl
Surah Number
Avals Number Extract fromAyats Vowel
Sign
SPJ 5 114 s
§} 4 171 i, 1 f\9}S SfJ> S f* s-* p, ■'t . t/- ,
1 pjj* ^ U1 P
W If before the word AJ3ah a letter with a Zer (Kasra) Sg (“) appearsX £ )then both the Laams in Allah are S pronounced with an empty mouth. j k
i Examples are: l:£f Surah. S&. Number
Ay ats Number Extract fromAyats
Vowel Sign
40 78 "7
® 4 35 * y§r siats
Ho weve rs the L asm Mushadadah J is read with empty ® mouth. Jvh Surah VJC Number
Ayats Number Extract fromAyats
Lfiiffi
f) 2 255 0tll ;y> ^ J, 51 4) 1
J 2 58 20
^ ! 2 177
Si 2 148
860
Surah Number
Ayats
Number Extract FromAyats
16 57
The Rules Of Meem Saakin (Jf) There are three rules regarding the Meem Saakin f 1. IDGHAAM 2. IKHFA 3. IZHAAR
1. Idghaam-Meem Saakin If after Meem Saakin( ^ } there appears another Meem ( ^ ) then there will be Idghaam Le. The two Meems will be incorporated and be read with GHUNNA (nasalization)
2. Ikhfa - Meem Saakin When the letter Baa ( W ) appears after MEEM SAAKIN ( ? ) there will be Ikhfa. i.e. It will be pronounced with a light sound in the nose for a duration of 2“harakah.( 2 - 3 second duration). This is called Ikhra-e-Shafawee,
Surah Number
Ayaia Number Ex tract fro mAyats iUASU-i
Me?m
34 S f t > 1* % ** ***
3. Izhaar - Meem Saakin If after a MEEM SAAKIN (p) there appea rs any one of the 26 letters other than the letters Baa (} and Meem
( f) there will be Izhaarle, There will be noGhunna.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract fro mAyats IChurShiliw
KwmSufclrt
34 45 MjhraffidQtcf Ihan^ccf
861
Ikhfa - Noon Saakin And Tatiween
Ikhfa means to pronounce a letter with a very light sound in the nose. There are 15 letters of ikhfa. if any one of them comes after a Noon Saakin {<S ) or TanweenP( <L-r
JL) it should be pronounced with the quality of Ikhfa* The 15 letters of Ikhfa are:
k | L iJ*
Surah Number
Ayals Number Extract fro mAy ats ikhfa
Letter
5 118
5 119
13 8 j&Sij&vZt &'SJ m o
6 54
14 6 E 14 19
14 22
6 99
5 91
3 185
3 185 * IS 74
if # ^ J' *
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract fromAyats Ifchfa
Letter
17 83 <4( /lifessrrsi;
.18 22
18 69 MLX j .y*
17 58
IS 43 teiti&ijs uH» 33 23
30 54 >_r°
30 54
32 7 .* f,' F ■? ;,< *< < * * §4^
1 -o
34 15 !>,*<■ t.y.V
0j>fcP OJ J <CJ, (Jju ■ *v
35 44 i 4. uXriiijf i LL
4 57 six Jj,^4a3i
4 71 G£*£J?-IV 1 9^'^' * A *- L Ml
4 79
4 92
4 141 tjjf
4 141 dUlfc*£flW jtM J *1 o
4 31 e<W JjS’frZr&g
363
Izhaar - Noon Saakin And Tanween
If after NOON SAAKIN (0) or TANWEEN there is a letter from the six HU ROOF HALQI (throat letters) then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be pronounced without any GHUNNA. This is known as IZHAAR,
The letters of HUROOF HALQI YAH are
* 1 * tit t C Surah
Number Ayats
Number Extract from Ayats Huroof
HaJqiyah Leirer
15 82
c 2 35
4 35 c 4 35
6 54 t b 54
7 43 j t Ji "j . J - J r f t T.
t 35 28 ■5 M <1.^1
5 32 S'/1
38 29
3 104 S s s ■ H }J\ [ ^ 7 t f T ^ ^ WJfyp yju^u
i 33 7 <S>4*4?
864
): i Idohaam - noon saakin and tanween l .1
one of ( j (
\il! be * min i 0 iS \
i
S ) If after Noon Saakin or Tanween there appear any | the following six letters. ujd^JiS
5 Then the Noon Saakin(5) or Tanween ^ ) tncorpora ted into the letter. This is kno wn as IDGH A [ four letters the Idghaam will be with Ghunim ^ J f
l Surah ] Number
Ayals Number
Extractfrom Avals
5llT*4l Number
Ayatv Number
Extract fro m Avals
IdjEhaam letter e
13 23 i T £
18 5 APA. tf (
13 27 2 130 f \
\ IS 45 i < 'S * ©(j!** j k 13 11 J \
14 44 *£■05 14 11 & i
J IDGHAAM with out Ghurrna although the letter (t£) and f (J ) from the six letters appea rs after Noon Saakin, th ere is ( 1 no Idghaam because they are both in one word. The S \ quality of Izhaar should be pronounced in these words. In j f berief Tdghaam means to merge one Saakin letter into a ( i Mushaddad letter appea ring after it in the following word. i ? Surah f Number
Ayahs Number
Ejcrtacifrom Avals
Surah Number
Ay-dti Number
Extractfrom Avals
Idghaam letter f
2 2 36 47 iiuJdgjf&i J |
* 173 A I ^ r. /jf
2 5 -> ( r $ In the examp] es below, assim ilation wil 1 not take pla ce due j
■ to a take of a SHADDAH (yJ) on the IDGHAAM letters. j
f t
Surah I Number
Ayats Mumbti
Extractfrom Avals
Surah Number
Ayats Number
Extractfrom Ayats
IdcJiaam '■ letter j
6, 4 * r^t J U-
30 7 iS ( t
! 6 r
99 13 4 d
J (
365
Idghaam Mithlayn (Assimilation ofthe same kind)
This rule applies when two letters following each other are the same. The first letter has a Saakin ( $) and the second letter is vocal and has a SHADDAH (>) on it. When reciting the letters keep in mind that the SAAKIN letter becomes assimilated into the letter following it.
Surah Number
Ayals Nuittbei
Extract from Avals
Surah Number
Ayats Number
Extract from A vats
4 78 im 2 16
IS 78 5 61
8 72 21 87 ij.
Idghaam Mutaqaaribayn (Assimilation of letters with similar origin!
This rule applies when a letter in a word is SAAKIN (J) and the letter following it has a SHADDAH O). When pronounced appears to be close to the same place of origin as the SAAKIN letter. The SAAKIN letter will assimilate with the vocal letter when recited.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract fro m Ayats
httu^teleiilhistrsi! ; ld^ui-Ti Kuu^jjribajfn
77 20 *1 | 0
11 42 . % CuicTjiUk f vJ ■
17 80 J J 20 49 © A& J 0 .
866
Idghaam Mutajaanisavn f (Assimilation of related kind)
This rule applies when a letter in a word is SAAKIN (J ) and the letter following it has a SHADDAH (*^) and when pronounced has the same place of origin as the SAAKIN letter The SAAKIN letter will assimilate with the vocal j letter when recited.
Surah Numbet
Ay&tS
Number Extract fromAyats Ft* otimpltj L(i iJliii'raLf
ldtfuni Mutajuam^ayn
5 28 o j?
10 89 [ >co 05 JS o
4 64 Jp i
3 72 cp*1<i5i3i(6i3Si'
Iqlaab - The Alteration (NoonSaakm and Tan ween)
When after a NOON SAAKIN (J) or TANWEEN (■■,--) the lener BA ( M ) appears then the NOON SAAKIN or TANWEEN will become substituted by a small MEEM SAAKIN ( f ) and will be recited with GHUNNA.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract fromAyats
2 27
2 181
2 18
2 282
867
The Rules of the letter Raa J
l. A RAA (J )with a Zabar (FATHA) ( ) or Pesh (DHAMMA) ( f ) on it should be pronounced with a full mouth.
Surah N umbei
Ayats Number Extract fro mAy aw
The Letter
2 16 J 2 28 5 !
2. A RAA ( J ) with a Zer KASRA under it should be pronounced wi th an empty mouth.
Surah Numbw
Ayats Number Extract IromAyals
The Letter >
2 54 J 2 75
3* When there is a Zabar (FATHA) (---) or Pesh [DHAMMA) (-J-) appear before a RAA SAAKIN ( 0) the letter RAA SAAKIN {Jj) will be pronounced with a full mouth.
Surah Number
Ayats Number ExtractEromAyats
The Leitet EUa&aakJn
11 7 V*-
2 252 J ~
4 If there be a Zer (KASRA) (>-) before a RAA SAAKJN (j) the RAA SAAKIN () will be read with an empty mouth.
Surah " Number
Ayats Number
Extract fromAyats the Letter ' EtaaSiUkEuii
2 6 eSA&ftiP
868
5* If a Raa is Mushaddad and it has a Zabar CFATHA) (-^) or Pesh (DHAMMA) (■*) on it both the
Raa(5 will be pronounced with a full mouth.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract from Ay uts Kj;t with
aSJiacWah
2 177 3
18 36 i- » / "f jf ‘rf*
3 ii
6. If a such a Raa 0 )is with a Zer (Kasra) ) it will
be pronounced with an empty mouth.
Surah N umber
Ayats Number Extract fro m Ayats Ra* wiih
tShH^dah
113 2 * <*< < w SL * ^ _JL
6 97 3 il
7. When there is a YAA SAAKIN {{£) before a Raa-e- Mawquf (Raa on which one decides to stop) the Raa will be said with an empty mouth.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract Tram Ayats
PrsHfetl ^Fb> a Kara
3 180
34 12 ^ * <■ v
17 1
3 184
869
S. When a letter other than a YAA SAAKIN ( i£) M
appear before a RAA MAUQUF, and the letter has a SUKOGN ( 2 ) on it and the letter preceding it has either a FATHA (----) or DHAMMA (™-)Gn it then the RAA (J )will be recited with a full mouth.
Sunh Number
103
103
Ayats Number Extract fromAyats
Lcmr twwJri
The Rules of Madd To lengthen the sound of the Huroof e Madd or Huroof-e-Lecn is known as MADD The tetters of MADD are J ^
Madd is to be made on these letters onjy when
1. An A3if Saakin (\) has a 2abar(Farha) before it,
2. A Waaw Saakin (j ) has a pesh(Dhamma) before it.
3. A Yaa Saakin (*4) has a ZerCKasra before it.
The Letters ofLeen are: A Waaw Saakin O) or Yaa Saakin (If) when they are preceded hy a Zabar(Fai'ha)
Types of MADD There are two types of MADD t. Madd-e-Asti %. Madd-e-Fara’i
Madd-c-AsliAfter Harfe Madd when there Is neither of the following, (a) Saakin Letter (b) A Hamza (£} (c) A letter with aTashdeed. Du ration is One Alif. Examples ar<; .* / A # , > ,
yu jii
Surah Number
Ayals Number ExtractfromAyats
Huroofut Maid Lcftu
2 71 t 2 26 J 2 90 LS t*
870
h Madd e Eara'i i- When there is a Saakin letter or a Hamza ’j | after a letter of Madd Example is : J ^ ( Note : The ft H rod on of Morfd e Ftrra'i is frvo to four Ali/s) j
There are four types of Madd e Fara'i { i I. Madd e Muttasil 3. Madd e Laazim l n 2> Madd e Munfasil 4- Madd e Aaridh S' 4
:i Maddul Muttasil (The joined madd) i
S If after Huroof-e-Madd there appears a Hamza (£ ) in the { g same word, the Madd is known as Madd e Muttasil ^
7 Duration is 2 to4 Alif a (4-6 second duration)„ * - - e F * ^ Surah y Number
Ayats Number
Extract from Ayats
Surah Number
Ayats Number
Extract from Ayats TEff 1
leit-er (.
S 1 2 6 no 1 w^v \if M £ 13 25 4 110 J
jj 89 23 r fK w 4 4 cS 1 ■Ml ^
^ Maddul Munfasil The detached
imza in the following j isil. (Separate Madd) \ econd duration), |
* -S »i * A (
i Tf after Huroof-e-Madd there appears a HE
word, that Madd is known as Madd e Munfc S The duration of this Madd is 2 to 4 Alif (3 -5 s<
L Examples are:*■ J J
L Surah ? Number
Ayats Number
Extract from Ayats
Surah Number
Ayats Number
Extract from Ayats
KBSd5f i !*ttrr /
i 97 1 108 1 t
l 2 235 66 6 J
135 fM' &£ 51 21 *£sra; tS l
871
Maddul Laazim Compulsory
If after Hu roof e Madd there appears such a Saakin which cannot be separated from the letter of Madd ii is known as Madd-e- Laazim. Duration 3 to 5 AMs. i.e. 6 HARAKAAT long. (6 second duration).
n Surah
Number Ayats
Number Huroof Muqatta Aat Surah Number
Ay.au, Number Huroof Mu qatta Aat
so 1 19 1 e . tai- OU*
43 1 * • * Z* -5 *** ’
O^Or* 68 1 j 2
42 1 _ * i 0 Or*-*- 2 1 6.6
Maddul Aaridh The abrupt stop
If after Huroof e Madd there appears a Saakin which is caused by a Waqf (stop), then such a Madd is known as Madd e Aaridh, Duration I to 5 Alifs, (2-5 seconds duraton).
Examples are ;* ' > * 1
j&JJU uJ- i* J>
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract from Ayats
HuroofuJ
Madd Letter
46 32 , i f ”■* J- * )
1
67 2? 0 lJJb J 19 37
P |* J t/ #
872
Rules Relating To Maori g Sun Letters
When a definite article ( J l) is attached to an Indefinite word, the tanween (E.--4J) changes into a short vowel e.g.
In such cases.the word( J) becomes silent and only 0) is pronounced. Examples are:-
f * ' 4 t * |T J^M}\
These are for two types. Moon fb j+A ) and Sun )
MOON LETTERS > When j) is preceded by any of the following Ed letters
Example ALIF (1) rs written, but is not pronounced when a word or letter precedes it eg. ^ However, if the definite noun appear as the first word in a sentence then the ALIF will be pronounced
i*1
SUN LETTERS Similarly when ( J1} is preceded by any of following S4 letters. (Jj) is pronounced in conjunction with the last fetter, The words are
L>° ■*
J J * J J *
CJ 0 J J EH L
v u*> E-
0° Example.
873
Index of Symbols denoting pauses ^Tji (3i3jt
1. ]f there be a Harkat(— or Tan ween of Zer or Pesh H®
(Kasra or Dharnma) on the last letter of a word before a stop,
that letter is made a Sa akin. Examples:- 2 * 4
> & ■ ^ J t r
And if it be a Tan ween of a Zabar(Fat’ha) then the last
word is pronounced an Alif. Example; >x- JV
br\ j*\ br t^ [f the the last letter be a round Taa ( 0 ) when stopping it
is read as Haa (ft. Example M * ?z
VP s
2. A Waqf is only correct if breath is taken before reading
the following word. To read the last letter as Saakin and
not to renew the breath is incorrect ,
3^ If there is a Saakin letter after a Tan ween, then the Noon
(0) of the Tanween should be given a Zer( Kasra) and
joined with the following Saakin letter when it is decided
not to stop. Example . ^ .* J r( - " ^ t
LS^
4, When a Waqf(Siop) is desired in the above case the
Noon of the Tanween (Noon e Qutni) should not be
pronounced when beginning the following word.
Example ^jjf S
874
Symbols Denoting Pauses
Compulsory stop like ( , ) comma in English to comprehend true meaning.
Surah Number
Ayats Number Ext raet from Ayats Symbol
19 16 •0
Full stop as the Kalma finishes the subject o b
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extras FromAyats Symbol
. 18
s © If/is*- tSja*? Cg !tj. *
0
It is the sign of stopping vocal sound moment, without breaking the breath.
for a
0° Surah
Number Ayats
Number Extract fro mAyata Symbol
2 286 H # ** m
4ja_3J :
83 14
Should continue tilawat without pause ^
Surah Number
Ayats Number Extract from Avals Symbol
20 14 v
875
It is desirable to continue, without pause*
Surah Number
Ayat* Number Extract fromAyats Symbol
18 24 *
J 19 17
18 4/5 <W
J
18 13/14 CLlg3©i.Si^5
It is sign of long sakta (oL> ) but must not , break (ASO )]ong.
1 Surah Number
Ayato Number Extract ftomAyau Symbol
2 2S5 JLS
Sign is optional and option to pause continue ^
or to
Surah Number
Ayau Numbtu Extract FromAyats Symbol
18 27 £
a
876
Prostration Is To Be Made When Reciting
Anv Of The Following Avals.
Page Number
Surah Number
Ayats Number
Extract from Ayats Safda Number
245 7 206 't* ^ f ^ ** *
4JJ +* T+ I
349 13 15 2
379 16 49 3
408 17 107 4
431 19 58 5
465 22 18 6
. 509 25 60 7
528 27 25 8
579 32 15 9
630 38 24 @obb WU>*-> 10
665 41 37 'XH 1!
736 53 62 I Ui£l j Ji. 12
829 84 21 13
840 96 19 14
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