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9/10/12
1
SURVIVAL SPANISH
Survival Spanish For Law Enforcement Officers
SURVIVAL SPANISH
SPANISH FUNDAMENTALS
Handout – Section 1
9/10/12
2
SURVIVAL SPANISH
HAVE A QUESTION?
Call Rich Schumaker: (540) 797-3853 Email: rich@rlsei.com
SURVIVAL SPANISH
SPANISH ALPHABET
TEMA
NUEVO
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
b beh a ah
c seh
d deh
e eh
f EH-feh
g heh
h AH-chay
i ee
j HOH-tah
k kah
l EH-leh
m EH-meh
SPANISH ALPHABET
Pronunciation
• G is like h before e or i
• H is always silent
• J is like h
AVISO
SURVIVAL SPANISH
n EH-neh
ñ ENH-nyay o oh
p peh
q koo
r EH-rey
s EH-say
t teh
u oo
v oo-veh w oo-veh doh-BLEH
x EH-kees
y yeh
z SEH-tah
SPANISH ALPHABET
The letter (a) placed at the end of a word is the feminine ending.
INFORMACIÓN
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
COUNTING AND NUMBERS
TEMA
NUEVO
SURVIVAL SPANISH
0 cero SEH-roh
NUMBERS (0 - 10)
1 uno OO-noh
2 dos dohs
3 tres trehs
4 cuatro KWAH-troh
5 cinco SEEN-koh
6 seis SEH-ees
7 siete s’YEH-teh
8 ocho OH-choh
9 nueve NWEH-veh
10 diez d’YEHS
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
11 once OHN-seh
NUMBERS (11 - 15)
12 doce DOH-seh
13 trece TREH-seh
14 catorce kah-TOHR-seh
15 quince KEEN-seh
SURVIVAL SPANISH
16 Dieciseis D’YEHS-ee- SEH-ees
NUMBERS (16 - 19)
17 Diecisiete D’YEHS-ee-s’YEH-teh
18 Dieciocho D’YEHS-ee- OH-choh
19 Diecinueve D’YEHS-ee- NEWH-veh
• The numbers 16-19 are formed using the structure dieci plus the numbers 6-9
• For example dieciseis (or 16) is translated ten and six
• Keep this in mind for future number slides
INFORMACIÓN
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
NUMBERS (20 - 29)
20 veinte VAIN-teh
21 veintiuno vain-tee-OO-noh
22 veintidos vain-tee-DOHS
23 - 29 veinti + root numbers 3 - 9
SURVIVAL SPANISH
30 treinta TRAIN-tah
NUMBERS (30 +)
40 cuarenta kwah-REHN-tah
50 cinquenta seen-KWEHN-tah
60 sesenta seh-SEHN-tah
70 setenta seh-TEHN-tah
80 ochenta oh-CHEN-tah
90 noventa noh-VEHN-tah
• To form numbers 30 to 99, use the stem (listed to the left, for example, cuarenta) and add “y + (a number from 1 - 9)”.
• For example 63 is formed by using the stem sesenta and adding y tres or sesenta y tres.
AVISO
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
ORDINAL NUMBERS
(Ordinal numbers designate place)
first primero pree-MEH-roh
second segundo seh-GOON-doh
third tercero tehr-SEH-roh
forth cuarto KWAHR-toh
fifth quinto KEEN-toh
SURVIVAL SPANISH
DATE AND TIME
TEMA
NUEVO
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
January enero eh-NEH-roh
MONTHS
February febrero feh-BREH-roh
March marzo MAHR-soh
April abril ah-BREEL
May mayo MAH-yoh
June junio HOO-nee-oh
SURVIVAL SPANISH
July julio HOO-lee-oh
MONTHS
August agosto ah-GOHS-toh
September septiembre sehp-t’YEHM-breh
October octubre ohk-TOO-breh
November noviembre noh-v’YEHM-breh
December diciembre dee-s’YEHM-breh
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
Monday lunes LOO-nehs
DAYS OF THE WEEK
Tuesday martes MAHR-tehs
Wednesday miércoles m’YEHR-koh-lehs
Thursday jueves HWEH-yehs
Friday viernes v’YEHR-nehs
Saturday sábado SAH-bah-doh
Sunday domingo doh-MEEN-goh
SURVIVAL SPANISH
INFORMACIÓN
In Spanish, unlike in English, neither months nor days of the week are capitalized.
INFORMACIÓN
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
BASIC TIME PHRASES
today hoy ohy
yesterday ayer ah-YEHR
day before yesterday
anteayer ahn-teh-ah-YEHR
tomorrow mañana mahn-NYAH-nah
SURVIVAL SPANISH
BASIC TIME PHRASES
now ahora ah-OH-rah
last night anoche ah-NOH-cheh
early temprano tehm-PRAH-noh
late tarde TAHR-deh
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
BASIC TIME PHRASES
this afternoon esta tarde EHS-tah TAHR-deh
this evening esta noche EHS-tah NOH-cheh
this morning esta mañana EHS-tah mahn-NYAH-nah
SURVIVAL SPANISH
TIME EXPRESSIONS
What time is it? ¿Qué hora es? ¿KAY OH-rah ehs?
At what time? ¿A qué hora? ¿a KAY OH-rah?
When? ¿Cuándo? ¿KWAN-doh?
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
TELLING TIME
Formula for Telling Time
hour phrase + number of minutes
SURVIVAL SPANISH
TELLING TIME
son las… dos dos y cuarto
dos y media
tres menos cuarto tres menos diez
dos y veinte
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
HOUR PHRASES
it is one… es la una y… ehs lah OO-nah ee
it is (hours 2-12)…
son las … y… sohn lahs … ee
son las … menos…
sohn lahs … MEH-nohs
SURVIVAL SPANISH
SPECIAL MINUTE PHRASES
quarter (…after / …till the hour)
cuarto KWAR-toh
half media MEH-dee-ah
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
INTERACTIONS AND CONVERSATIONS
TEMA
NUEVO
SURVIVAL SPANISH
GREETINGS
Hello. Hola. OH-lah
Good morning/ Good day.
Buenos días. BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs
Good afternoon. Buenas tardes. BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs
Good evening. Buenas noches. BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
SALUTATIONS
Sir Señor sehn-NYOR
Mrs. Señora sehn-NYOR-ah
Miss Señorita sehn-NYOR-ee-tah
SURVIVAL SPANISH
POLITE STATEMENTS
please por favor pohr fah-VOHR
thank you gracias
GRAH-seeahs
You’re welcome. De nada. deh NAH-dah
Yes. Sí. see
No. No. noh
Goodbye. Adiós. ah-dee-OHS
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
INITIAL STATEMENTS
I am a police officer.
Soy policía. sohy poh-lee-SEEAH
Do you speak English?
¿Usted habla inglés?
¿oo-STEHD AH-blah een-GLEHS?
I speak a little Spanish.
Yo hablo un poco de español.
yoh AH-bloh oon poh-koh deh ehs-pahn-YOH
SURVIVAL SPANISH
CONVERSATIONAL PHRASES
I (don’t) understand.
(No) entiendo. (noh) ehn-t’YEHN-doh
Speak slower, please.
Hable más despacio, por favor.
AH-bleh mahs dehs-PAH-s’yoh, pohr fah-VOHR.
Do you understand?
¿Entiende usted? ¿ehn-t’YEHN-deh oo-STEHD?
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
CONVERSATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Repeat, please. Favor de repetir. fah-VOHR deh reh-peh-teer
Again. Otra vez. OH-trah vehs.
How do you say? ¿Cómo se dice? ¿KOH-moh seh DEE-seh?
What does it mean?
¿Qué significa? ¿KAY sig-nee-FEE-kah?
SURVIVAL SPANISH
PERSONAL PRONOUNS (REFERENCE) I yo yoh
you usted
oo-STEHD
he él ehl
she ella EH-yah
we nosotros noh-SOH-trohs
they ellos/ellas EH-yohs/ EH-yahs
ellos = all males or mixed group
ellas = all females
INFORMACIÓN You all ustedes OO-sted-ehs
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
PERSONAL PRONOUNS (POSSESSION) my mi / mis mee / mees
your / his / her su / sus
soo / soos
our nuestro (a/as/os) noo-EH-stroh
their su / sus soo / soos
These forms are the singular
and plurals of the pronouns.
The word that you are describing determines the number.
Example: Mi casa (my house) / mis zapatos (my shoes)
AVISO
SURVIVAL SPANISH
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
this (near the speaker)
este / estos EH-steh / EH-stohs
esta / estas EH-stah / EH-stahs
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SURVIVAL SPANISH
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
that (near the person addressed)
ese / esos EH-say / EH-sohs
esa / esas EH-sah / EH-sahs
SURVIVAL SPANISH
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
that (far from the speaker and the person addressed)
aquel / aquellos AH-kell / ah-KAY-yohs
aquella / aquellas
ah-KAY-yah / ah-KAY-yahs
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