student number letter figures words · venice ‘in practice, the long-lived stability of the...

HISTORY: Renaissance ItalyWritten examination

Friday 11 November 2011 Reading time: 3.00 pm to 3.15 pm (15 minutes) Writing time: 3.15 pm to 5.15 pm (2 hours)

QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOK

Structure of bookSection Number of

questionsNumber of questions

to be answeredNumber of

marks

A 2 2 20B 5 5 20C 2 1 20D 3 3 20

Total 80

• Studentsarepermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:pens,pencils,highlighters,erasers,sharpenersandrulers.

• StudentsareNOTpermittedtobringintotheexaminationroom:blanksheetsofpaperand/orwhiteoutliquid/tape.

• Nocalculatorisallowedinthisexamination.

Materials supplied• Questionandanswerbookof22pages.ThereisadetachableinsertforSectionDinthecentrefold.• Additionalspaceisavailableattheendofthebookifyouneedextrapapertocompleteananswer.

Instructions• Detachtheinsertfromthecentreofthisbookduringreadingtime.• Writeyourstudent number inthespaceprovidedaboveonthispage.

• AllwrittenresponsesmustbeinEnglish.

Students are NOT permitted to bring mobile phones and/or any other unauthorised electronic devices into the examination room.

©VICTORIANCURRICULUMANDASSESSMENTAUTHORITY2011

SUPERVISOR TO ATTACH PROCESSING LABEL HERE

Figures

Words

STUDENT NUMBER Letter

Victorian Certificate of Education 2011

2011HISTRENEXAM 2

SECTION A – Question 1–continued

Question 1Explainhowgeographicfeaturesshapedeconomicactivityindifferenttypesofcity-states.Refertoatleastonerepublicanandonenon-republicancity-state.

SECTION A

Instructions for Section AAnswerboth questionsinthespacesprovided.BothquestionsfocusonUnit3Outcome1:TheItalianPeninsulaandtheRenaissance.

3 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION A–continuedTURN OVER

10marks

2011HISTRENEXAM 4

SECTION A – Question 2–continued

Question 2ExplainthewaysinwhichtheinvestmentofbothpublicandprivatepatronscontributedtothegrowthanddevelopmentofRenaissanceartandarchitecture.

5 2011HISTRENEXAM

10marks

END OF SECTION ATURN OVER

2011HISTRENEXAM 6

SECTION B–continued

Source 1

...Thus,everyyeareverytwomonthsattheaforesaidtimetheelectionofthePriorsistoproceedinthiswayandform,whichhenceforthistobeobserved...NoonecaninanywayandmannerbeelectedtothePriorate1:fromtheHeadsofthetwelveGuildsorfromthe“goodmen”makingthenominations.. .whohasbeenamemberofthePriorateatanytimeduringthelasttwoyears;orwhodoesnotcontinuallyply2histradeorwhoisnotinscribedinthematriculation3bookofoneoftheGuildsofthecityofFlorence;orwhoisaknight.NorcanthereeverbeelectedtwoormorePriorsfromoneandthesameGuild.AndifthereisanelectionofanyPriorwhichcontravenestheserules,itisnullandvoid...

Itisprovidedandordainedthatifanymagnates4whosoeveroftheCityandDistrictofFlorenceshould...killorhavekilledorwoundorhavewoundedanycommoner(popolano)oftheCityandDistrictsothat...deathshouldensue,thentheLordPodestàshouldcondemnthemagnate,whodidorcausedtohavedonesuchacrime,todeathbybeheading...AndmoreoverthePodestàisheldandoughttoconfiscateandhaveconfiscatedallthepropertyofsuchcriminals...IfindeedanyMagnateshouldwoundormaketowound...withanykindofweaponorswordanycommoneroftheCityorDistrictofFlorence...thePodestàshouldcondemnhimtoafineof2,000lire.Ifthecriminaldoesnotpaythefine,withintendaysfromthedayofthesentence,hisrighthandshouldbeamputated...

‘TheOrdinancesofJusticeofFlorence,July1295’,fromGSalvemini,Magnati e popolani a Firenze, 1280–1295(Florence,1899),Appendix,translatedbyBGKohl,pp.140–142

Source 2

Thepresenceamongthemagnatesofsomuchoftheeconomicelitemakesitimpossibletoargue,asmanyhave,thattheOrdinancesmarktherisetopowerofthecapitalistelitethathadbeenpushingolder“feudal”familiesfromthecentersofpower.Behindthepopulargovernmentof1293–5werethenon-eliteguildsmenwhoviewedwithsuspiciontheentireelite(oldandnew,GuelfandGhibelline5,bankersandlandowners).Tohaveattemptedtorelegate6theentireelitetomagnatestatuswouldofcoursehaveprovokedanupper-classrevolt.Whatthepopolodidinstead(andthishadtohavebeenplanned)wastosplittheelitebetweenmagnatesandnon-magnates.Punishingcertainfamiliesservedasawarningtoothers...

JMNajemy,A History of Florence 1200–1575,Malden,MA,BlackwellPublishing,2006,p.86

1Priorate–theninemagistratesoftheSignoria2ply–toworkat3matriculation–inFlorence,uponyourmatriculationyouwereregardedasafullguildmember4magnate–amemberoftheelite,bannedfromallgovernmentpositions5GuelfandGhibelline–politicalfactions6relegate–tomovetoalowerstatus

SECTION B

Instructions for Section BExaminethefollowingwrittenmaterialandanswerallfive questionsinthespacesprovided.AllquestionsfocusonUnit3Outcome2:RenaissanceFlorence.

inMajorProblemsintheHistoryoftheItalianRenaissance,editedbyBenjaminG.KohlandAndrewsSmith,reproducedwithpermissionfromWileyPublishers,US

reproducedwithpermissionfromWileyPublishers,UK

7 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION B–continuedTURN OVER

Question 1Accordingto‘TheOrdinancesofJustice’,whatwastheessentialconditionforelectiontooffice?

1mark

Question 2Accordingto‘TheOrdinancesofJustice’,whatweretwodifferentrestrictionsonwhocouldbeelectedtooffice?

2marks

Question 3AccordingtoNajemy,whydidthepopoloplacearangeofsevererestrictionsonmagnates?

1mark

Question 4Fromyourownknowledge,explaintwochangestothedistributionofpowerduringthe14thcenturyinFlorence.

6marks

2011HISTRENEXAM 8

SECTION B – Question 5–continued

Question 5Towhatextentwas15thcenturyFlorencestillaguild-basedrepublicunderLorenzodeMedici?Usebothprimaryandsecondarysourcestosupportyourresponse.

9 2011HISTRENEXAM

END OF SECTION BTURN OVER

10marks

2011HISTRENEXAM 10

SECTION C–continued

SECTION C

Instructions for Section CChooseoneofthefollowingessaytopicswhichfocusonUnit4Outcome1:SocialLifeinRenaissanceItaly.

Question 1

Florence‘Youcanseeateveryturnthebenefitsyouderivefromhavingagoodname,agoodreputation.Buttheyarefewcomparedtothoseyoudonotsee.Thesecomeoftheirownaccord,withoutyourknowingthecause,broughtaboutbythatgoodopinionpeoplehaveofyou.Itwassaidmostwisely:agoodnameisworthmorethangreatriches.’

FrancescoGuicciardini,Maxims and Reflections of a Renaissance Statesman,trans.MarioDomandi, NewYork:Harper&Row,1965,p.81

TowhatextentwereFlorentinesocialstructuresshapedbythedesirefora‘goodname’?20marks

OR

Question 2

Venice‘Inpractice,thelong-livedstabilityoftheVenetiangovernmentrestedontheattentionitsrulersgavetobothspecialinterestsandthegeneralwelfareofthebelovedcity.’

FCLane,Venice: A Maritime Republic,Baltimore:TheJohnHopkinsUniversityPress,1973,p.273

TowhatextentdidVenetiansocialstructuresbalanceboththe‘specialinterests’andthe‘generalwelfare’ofthecity’sinhabitants?

20marks

11 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION C–continuedTURN OVER

EitherQuestion1 orQuestion2

2011HISTRENEXAM 12

SECTION C–continued

13 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION C–continuedTURN OVER

2011HISTRENEXAM 14

SECTION C–continued

15 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION C–continuedTURN OVER

2011HISTRENEXAM 16

END OF SECTION C

17 2011HISTRENEXAM

SECTION D–continuedTURN OVER

Bonifaziode′Pitati,God the Father above the Piazza San Marco,1540s,middlepanelofatriptychoftheAnnunciation,VeniceTheworkoriginallyhunginthePalazzodeiCamerlenghiintheofficesoftheMagistratodegliImprestidi,thestateloanoffice.

Question 1IdentifyfouraspectsoftheMythofVeniceinthisimage.

4marks

SECTION D

Instructions for Section DRemovetheinsertfromthecentreofthisbookbeforeansweringthissection.Answerthefollowingthree questionsinresponsetothevisualrepresentation.AllquestionsfocusonUnit4Outcome2:RenaissanceVenice.

2011HISTRENEXAM 18

SECTION D – Question 3–continued

Question 2Usingtheimageandyourownknowledge,explainhowtheVenetianGovernmentusedthePiazzaSanMarcotopromoteunityandmaintaincontrol.

6marks

Question 3Bonifaziode′Pitatidepictsaserenerepublic.HowdidtheVenetianStatemaintainaperceptionofthecityasLa Serenissimaduringthecrisesofthe15thand16thcenturies?Inyouranswer,drawonothervisualandwrittenprimarysources,aswellassecondarytextsbyhistorians.

19 2011HISTRENEXAM

TURN OVER

10marks

END OF QUESTION AND ANSWER BOOK

2011HISTRENEXAM 20

Extra space for responses

Clearly number all responses in this space.

21 2011HISTRENEXAM

TURN OVER

2011HISTRENEXAM 22

Ascriptbookisavailablefromthesupervisorifyouneedextrapapertocompleteyouranswer.Pleaseensureyouwriteyourstudent numberinthespaceprovidedonthefrontcoverofthescriptbook.At the end of the examination, place the script book inside the front cover of this question and answer book.

TURN OVER

Insert for Section D

Please remove from the centre of this book during reading time.

END OF INSERT FOR SECTION D

Bonifazio de Pitati, God the Father above the Piazza San Marco, 1540s, middle panel of a triptych of the Annunciation, Venice