status of formula feeding, commercial food, trends, possible ghg emissions in korea

Status of formula feeding, commercial food, trends, possible GHG emissions in KOREAKyung Hye Lee

The status of infant feeding practices(2009)

Feeding patterns 1wk 1mo 3mo 6mo 12mo

Exclusive Breast(%) 73.0 65.6 57.0 13.6 0.8

Formula(%) 9.7 15.4 27.7 16.0 1.9

Mixed(breast+ formula) (%)

17.3 19.0 14.7 5.5 0.5

Complementary(%) 0.4 33.9

Breast+ Complementary(%)

0.4 34.7 24.5

Formula +Complementary(%)

0.2 29.8 38.4

Total %(N)100.0(975)

100.0(964)

100.0(917)

100.0(799)

100.0(626)

Source: kim, Sung Kwon, Kim, Yoo Kyung, Jo, Ae Jue, Im, Sung Eun( 2009), The 2009 National Survey on Fertility, Family Health and Welfare in KOREA,

KIHASA

The status of infant feeding practices(2009)

The status of infant feeding practices(Working mother feeding practices 2006)

Feeding patterns 1wk 1mo 3mo 6mo 12mo

Breast(%) 62.0 54.3 34.9 11.9 1.5

Formula(%) 13.2 22.5 37.2 31.5 .9

Mixed(breast+ formula) (%) 24.4 22.9 25.2 15.7 5.1

Complementary(%) .9 4.1

Breast+ Complementary(%) .4 5.5 7.7

Formula +Complementary(%) 1.2 28.1 59.2

Mixed+ Complementary(%)

.4 1.2 6.4 7.2

Total %(N)100

(258)100

(258)100

(258)100

(235)100

(196)Data source: IM, Myung Hyun(2006), Survey of breastfeeding practice of working mother 2006, Planned population Federation of Korea 2006, 12

Trend of breast feeding and formula feeding of working women(2006)

Trend of breast and formula feeding over last decade(6 month)

YearBreast

feeding(%)

FormulaFeeding(%)

Mixed(breast+formula)fe

eding(%)

Total %(N)

1985 59.0 15.6 25.3 100(3,538)

1988 48.1 18.0 33.9 100(2,843)

1994 11.4 27.9 60.7 100(1,930)

1997 14.1 33.4 52.5 100(1,163)

2000 10.2 24.8 65.0 100(1,355)

2003 25.3 65.3 7.9 100.0(876)

200614.1

11.8 5.5 100.0(746)

2009 13.6 16.0 0.5 100.0(799)

Trend of Breast and Formula Feeding over last decade

Trend of use of commercial complementary foods over last

decadeYear 1985 1988 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009

Breast 59.0 48.1 11.4 14.1 7.3 25.3 14.0 13.6

Formula

15.6 18.0 27.9 33.4 12.3 65.3 11.8 16.0

Mixted(Br+For

)25.3 33.9 60.7 52.5 1.2 7.9 5.5 5.5

Breast+Comp

- - - - 11.6 - 25.2 34.7

Formula+Com

p- - - - 60.3 0.2 38.3 29.8

Mixted+Comp

- - - - 6.6 1.1 5.1

Complimentar

y- - - - 0.7 0.3 - 0.4

Total%(N)

100.0(3,53

8)

100.0(2,843

)

100.0(1,930

)

100.0(1,163

)

100.0(1,01

4)

100.0(876)

100.0(747)

100.0(799)

Trend of use of commercial complementary foods over last

decade

Trend Breast, Formula Feeding & Complementary

Green House Gas emission

• Formula name: Absolute premium plus I, • Content volumes: 800g• Unit: gCO₂/can• Total gas emission: 4,672g• Pre-product stage: 3,637g• Product stage: 988g• Disuse: 47g• Extra gas emission: bottle, nipple detergent, water, heat(energy)

Green House Gas emission

• Formula name: Absolute premium plus I• Content volumes: 13gX20 1box= 260g• Unit: gCO₂/box• Total gas emission: 1,303g• Pre-product stage: 934g• Product stage: 321g• Disuse:48g• Extra gas emission: bottle, nipple

detergent, water, heat(energy)

Planed reduce of green house gas emission

1. Reduce use of water2. reduce electric power3. Reduce of energy

References Kim, Sung Kwon ( 2000), The 2000 National Survey on Fertility,

Family Health and Welfare in KOREA, , KIHASA (Korea Institute for health and Social Affairs)

Kim, Sung Kwon, Kim, Yoo Kyung, Jo, Ae Jue, Im, Sung Eun( 2003), The 2003 National Survey on Fertility, Family Health and Welfare in KOREA, , KIHASA (Korea Institute for health and Social Affairs)

Kim, Sung Kwon, Kim, Yoo Kyung, Jo, Ae Jue, Im, Sung Eun( 2006), The 2006 National Survey on Fertility, Family Health and Welfare in KOREA, , KIHASA (Korea Institute for health and Social Affairs)

Kim, Sung Kwon, Kim, Yoo Kyung, Jo, Ae Jue, Im, Sung Eun( 2009), The 2009 National Survey on Fertility, Family Health and Welfare in KOREA, , KIHASA (Korea Institute for health and Social Affairs)

IM, Myung Hyun(2006), Survey of breastfeeding practice of working mother 2006, Planned population Federation of Korea 2006, 12

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