stakeholder and shareholder

STAKEHOLDER & SHAREHOLDER

GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

What is Good Corporate Governance?

Corporate governance is "the system by which companies are directed and

controlled" (Cadbury Committee, 1992)

It involves a set of relationships between a

company’s management, its board,

its shareholders and other stakeholders

What is Stakeholder?

A person, group, or organization that has direct or indirect stake in an organization because they can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives, and policies.

INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER

EKSTERNAL STAKEHOLDER

Employee

Shareholders

Board of Directors and Management

Employees Family

Supplier

Bank

Pers

Government

Competitor

Consumer

Community

Distributor

The Classifications

Primary Stakeholder (Main)People that actively participated with the company and directly work there.

Secondary Stakeholder (Supporter)Is stakeholder that has no directly business due to a project, but they concern so they have impact.

Key StakeholderThat has legal in the decision making.

What is Shareholder?

A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or institution, including a corporation that legally owns any part of a share of stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders own the stock, but not the corporation itself.

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

Banks

Companies or Investment Companies

Insurance

INDIVIDUALINVESTORS

Person who buy shares with

his/her personal savings.

The Classifications

From types of stock…

• Common-stockholder- Temporary dividend.

• Preffered-stockholder- Fixed dividend.

From stock ownership…

- Own more than 50% of stock.

- Exerts complete control over the company by being able to replace the board of directors and the management.

- Have a bigger voting rights.

-Own less than 50% of stock.-Has less authority than majority shareholder.-Have less voting right.

Agency Theory

Agency Theory

• A theory concerning the relationship between a principal (shareholder) and an agent of the principal (company's managers).

Conflict

The Relations

• Shareholder → Stakeholder

• Capital → Shareholders provide money to the firm to increase stakeholder wealth.

• Profit → The higher the income, the greater the share price and dividends, then the stakeholder is considered successful / good performers deserve incentives so high.

Case Studies :PT HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA Tbk

SHAREHOLDERS

PT Phillip Morris Indonesia 98,18% Masyarakat/Public 1,82%

MAJORITY

MINORITY

STAKEHOLDERS

PRIMARY• Internal

stakeholders• Supervisor

• Senior Manager• founder

SECONDARY• Employee• Employee’s family• Supplier – Pedagang– Petani Tembakau

• Distributor– Supermarket– Warung– Minimarket

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I <3 DG ‘segitu’ 2C

DG 15• Anandistya M. Rani 19010142• Nandita Endanina 19010117• Florentia Anindita A.I. 19010008• Dibyanta Andika Satari 19010068• Atha Moeda Fadhila 19010028• Pramadipta Anggana 19010086• Wisnu Prakosa Wijaya 19010121