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Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Friedrich LachmayerLjubljana, 15th March 2007

Structural Visualization of

the Pure Theory

of Law

Structural Visualization of

the Pure Theory

of Law

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

HistoricalPosition

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory

19341

19602

19341

19602

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

very relevantParadigmatical

Change

of Legal Theoryand

Juridical Methodology

PureTheory

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory

NewJuridical

Methodology

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory

New Termsand Concepts

NormBasic Norm

Hierarchy of NormsLegal Act

….

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory

a great Intensityof the Text

Stage

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory

a great Intensityof the Text

combined with a very clear Pre-textual

Imagination

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Mind

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PureTheoryNLD

Natural LawDoctrineNatural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic

Stage

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Mind

Rules

PureTheoryNLD

Natural LawDoctrineNatural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic

Stage

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory L Log.

LegalLogicLegalLogic

1951 Deontic Logic

Georg Henrik von Wright

Ilmar TammeloOta Weinberger

Jürgen RödigHajime Yoshino

Stage

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Mind

Rules

PureTheory L Inf.

LegalInformatics

LegalInformatics

1970 Herbert FiedlerLeo Reisinger

Alfred SchrammErich Schweighofer

Roland TraunmüllerMaria Wimmer

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

of Lawof Law

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Stage

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Rules

„Ought“(Sollen)

„Ought“(Sollen)

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Stage

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Rules

„Is“(Sein)

„Is“(Sein)

„Ought“(Sollen)

„Ought“(Sollen)

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Stage

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Rules

StageStage

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Stage

Metalevel

Facts

Rules

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Facts

HumanAction

Rules

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Facts

Rules

HumanAction

ConditionsBehavior

Consequences

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Is (Sein)

3 Kinds of Interpretation:

•Facts•Norms•Texts

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Is (Sein)

1.Interpretation

of Factual Reality

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Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Stage

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Mind

Rules

Interpretation

Situation, Facts

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

Norm

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Terms

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Terms

Modal Indifferent Substratum

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Impositionof Meaning

Deutung

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Mind

Rules

Is/Sein

FactsFacts

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Mind

Rules

Is/Sein

Legal Interpretationof Facts

Legal Interpretationof Facts

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Facts

not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)

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Mind

Rules

subjectiveinterpreted Facts

subjektive Meaning/Sinn

subj. Interpretation/

Deutung

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

objektive Meaning/Sinn

Seinobjective

interpreted Facts

Basic Norm

Legal Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Facts

not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)

subjectiveinterpreted Facts

subjektive Meaning/Sinn

subj. Interpretation/

Deutung

objektive Meaning/Sinn

Seinobjective

interpreted Facts

Basic Norm

Legal Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Is (Sein)

2.Interpretationof Legal Acts

(„Container“)

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Substratum: Normative Content

Stage

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Mind

Rules

Interpretation

Substratum: Normative Content

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Interpretation

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Interpretation Reaction

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Interpretation Reaction

Norm

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Basic Norm

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Basic Hipothesis

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Concept of Basic Norm

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

1. Interpretation of Facts

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Mind

Rules

Basic Norm

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

2. Interpretation of Norms

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Mind

Rules

Is (Sein)

3.Interpretationof Legal Texts

(„Content“)

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Mind

Rules

Legal TextLegal Text

§§§§§§§§§

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Legal TextLegal Text

§§§§§§§§§

Interpretation of the Content

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Legal TextLegal Text

§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§

Interpretation of the Content

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Is (Sein)

Synthesis of the3 Kinds of Interpretation:

Subsumption

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Sein

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Sein

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

§§§§§§§

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Sein

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

§§§§§§§

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Sein

Su

bsu

mp

tion

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

§§§§§§§

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Sein

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

§§§§§§§

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Decisio

n

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Conceptof Norm

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

pre-scriptive

Human Being

Norm: To Do

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Behavior: To Do

Norm: To Do

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Status: To Be

Norm: To Be

Giovanni Sartor

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Double-Norm

Pure TheoryPure Theory

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Mind

Rules

Condition

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

ReactionCondition

Hypothetical Norm

if then

Stage

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Mind

Rules

To Do

Kategorical Norm

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

FinalityReactionCondition

another Concept (Luhmann)

Stage

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Mind

Rules

Hierachyof Norms

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

Basic Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

International Law

Basic Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

EU Secundary Law

EU Primary Law

International Law

Basic Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

Private Treaty

EU Secundary Law

EU Primary Law

International Law

opinio iuris

Concept of Basic Norm

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Constitution

Law

Statute

Decision

Private Treaty

EU Secundary Law

EU Primary Law

International Law

Basic Norm

Hegemonial Law

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Norm-Monism

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

The legal order exclusively consists

of norms

Norm

Norm Norm Norm

Norm Norm

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Legal definitions are only part of other

norms

Norm Definition

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

another Concept:it is possible, that

there are other Legal Elements too

Legal Norm

IndicativeLegal Sentences

Legal Signs

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Purification(Deconstruction)

of Ideology

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Situation, Facts

Meaning („Sinn“)

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

1. Interpretation of Facts

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Basic Norm

Interpretation Reaction

NormScheme ofInterpretation

Meaning:Valide Legal Act

2. Interpretation of Norms

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Legal TextLegal Text

§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§

Interpretation of the Content

3. Interpretation of Texts

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Approachof Purification

Deconstruction

Traditional Concepts of

Law

4. Critical Interpretation of other Theories

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Approachof Purification

deconstructed

Traditional Concepts of

Law

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Traditional Concepts of

Personality

Person

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Approachof Purification

Person

Person: only a Quantityof Rights and Duties

deconstructed

Stage

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Mind

Rules

Traditional Concepts of

Institutions

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Institutions: only Norms

Norm

Norm

Norm

Norm

Norm

Norm

Norm Norm

deconstructed

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Traditional Concepts of

State

State

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

State

Approachof Purification

State = Personification

deconstructed

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

but on the contrary

Stage

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Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Personificationof JurisprudencePersonification

of Jurisprudence

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Pure TheoryPure Theory

Personificationof JurisprudencePersonification

of Jurisprudence

Approachof Purification?

Stage

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Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Thank youfor your Attention

Lachmayer @ chello.at

Stage

Metalevel

Subjekt

Mind

Rules

Lachmayer @ chello.at

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