space syntax ugm

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SpaceSyntaxNew Model for Space Analysi

Introductionof 

Dr.Ir. Budi PrayitnoM.EngWidi Cahya Yudhanta ST,.M.Sc

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A common language of integrated urban planning

Architecture Uran planning

Uran econo!ics

Safety

Uran design Transport planning

"eal estate

#andscape design

Space

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Space syntax is new !odel for

 SPACE ANALYSIS DESIN

!"E#$

 Y

ANALYS

IS

SI%&LA!I#N'

DESIN

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Space syntax analysis has itsroots in urban research where

it is used to analyst the buildenvironment as systems ofspace in order to identifyunderlying patters andstructures of cities . ((Hillier,1998.

space syntas seagai alatuntu$ !endasari

!engidenti%$asi sisti!, poladan stru$tur $ota

&$BAN ANALISIS!##LS

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Space Syntax is an

interdi(ciplinary re(earch

method that deri&es (ocialrelation( fro! recorded &alues of

spatial line graphs. It is ased on an

assu!ption that (patial )oin(contriute to the creation of socialsolidarity while spatial isolation leadsto creation of social di(erences. It is

possile to create reliableprediction( aout the

mo*ement of per(on( in the

gi&en en&iron!ent fro! the spatialanalysis. Social )ualities of the space

*

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y , +-./0 1 2+3/-4 $'(5uared6 +7.8

Spatial acce((ibility   P  e

   d  e  (   t  r   i  a  n  m  o  *  e  m

  e  n   t

 SPACE $ESEA$C" %E!"#

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people per hour

,**to 1,**+,**to ,**

2** to +,**

** to 2**** to **

* to **S3A4E S5NTA6 STUD5 ** IN78"MA# SEATIN9

:AITIN9

#ld %ar9et S5uare Nottingham

Diagno(i(

Space syntax analysis has een deployed to

in*e(tigate the relation(hip bet:een thephy(ical (pace and e+g+ mo*ement4 landu(e pattern(4 (ocial and economicperformance4 crime pattern(, etc. The results

indicate that; <space !ay indeed e the co!!onlanguage of the city.=>?illier, +@@2

What for;

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Space Syntax Analysis concerns itself with three

di(erent types of space analysis; linear4 con*e0and i(o*i(t .

linearcon*e0 i(o*i(t

S3A4E S5NTA6 T53ES 87 S3A4E

ANA#5SIS

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S3A4E S5NTA6 USE 78"er(tand (patial acce((ibility

%ea(ure the

acce((ibility of themo*ement net:or94to under(tand thehierarchy of route(+

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Analy(ing urban (pace

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A net:or9 :ho(econnection( aredri*en by thegeometry of

building( <and other=ob(truction(>?

Spatial net:or9 analy(i(

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SpatialAccessiility

?igh

#ow

Spatial hierarchy in the a0ial net:or9 

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Capture City Social &Economic

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t4 de*elop and propo(e option(

S3A4E S5NTA6 USE 78"

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no(i( !e(t4 de*elop and propo(e option(

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no(i( !e(t4 de*elop and propo(e option(

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@

3

2

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7

-

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@ 3 2 / 7 -

y , +-./0 1 2+3/-4 $'(5uared6 +7.8

Spatial acce((ibility

   P

  e   d  e  (   t  r   i  a  n  m

  o  *  e  m  e  n   t

Spatial acce((ibility

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y , 3+270 1 3+@/.4 $'(5uared6 +-@2

   C  e   h   i  c   l  e  m  o  *  e  m  e  n   t

Research shows that 60-80% of movement flows

are due to the structure of the network, measured by

spatial accessibility.

More accessile places !et more mo"ement#

$n e"ience-ase approac to uran plannin!

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Courtesy of The TLRN Central London edestrian !tudy by "tkins

80% retail locate on '0% most spatially accessile streets

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(nplanne settlements Spatial layout istriutes lan use

Land u(e di(tribution Spatial acce((ibility

Spatial accessiility

Low #igh

S i l l i *l i & *

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$rea 5

$rea 6

$rea 3

$rea '

)ert, $ustralia

)roperty crime

analysis

Spatial layout in*luences crime & sa*ety

Spatial accessiility

Low #igh

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Suppresse uran "alueEnance uran "alue

Main street, mi+in! !loal& local mo"ement

ast i!ay  separatin!!loal & local mo"ement

! f l S L d S ti l d i

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#b(er*e E0plain

oreca(t Deli*er

!rafalgar S5uare4 London Spatial de(ign proce((

(./$ S1.(C1(.E E12.4

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(./$ S1.(C1(.E E12.4

NA#ISIS ST"UTU" 8TA

 aodetae$punFur !e!punyaigaris inti$erang$a $otayang!enghuung$an

setiap $awasan.9aris inti$erang$a $ota!enFadipengera$ e&olusistru$tur $ota

>DNA $ota yangerpengaruhpada pola$epadatan,pengunaan lahan,dan sosioCe$ono!is

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G pusper$i!ug!

M/17

Sarana !oilitas uta!a M"T H #"T>people ased !oilty than hightway &ehicles ased !oility

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ESIS!IN

ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A

PENE%BANAN 3

PENE%BANAN 2

PENE%BANAN

NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'

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ESIS!IN

ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A

PENE%BANAN 3

PENE%BANAN 2

PENE%BANAN awasan

 aodetae$punFurdapat terlihat nilaiintegrasi $ota a$artasangat $uat, hal ini!e!perlihat$an

ahwa $ota a$arta!asih !enFadi pusatdari segalapergera$an $ota

ota a$arta a$an!eneri!a ean

pergera$an spasialdan sosial yang tinggi.

NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'

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ESIS!IN

ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A

PENE%BANAN 3

PENE%BANAN 2

PENE%BANAN

Dengan<!enstru$tur$an=$e!ali pusat$egiatan yangterintegrasi padagaris inti $erang$a$ota a$an !e!ecahnilai integrasi$awasan.

NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'

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ESIS!IN

ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A

PENE%BANAN 3

PENE%BANAN 2

PENE%BANAN

Denganterdistriusi$annya$onsentrasi $egiatandi a$arta dan!e!agi eannya

$e $awasanpenyangga !a$aean a$artaseagai core centerJa$an leih laya$ hunidianding$an dengan$ondisi $eleihanean a$u!ulasi

NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'

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ESIS!IN

ANALISIS SPACE SYN!A

PENE%BANAN 3

PENE%BANAN 2

PENE%BANAN

NE$ !TR%CT%RE NET$&R'

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Perceived usefulness and frequency of

bein seen or ‘creative’ staPerceived usefulness and frequency of

bein seen or all sta

Moving and static space use in HHCL All line analysis of spatial layout

Spatial #ayout Dri&es 4o!!unicationH Inno&ation at :or$

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cfd

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 TE"IMAASI?

!eference"Space syntax.co!!im Stonor