some next steps for climate change at undp aap – dakar 12 november 2012 benoit lebot undp climate...

Some Next Steps for Climate Change at

UNDP

AAP – Dakar 12 November 2012

Benoit Lebot UNDP Climate Change Advisor

Benoit.lebot@undp.org

http

://ne

ven1

.type

pad.

com

/blo

g/20

12/0

8/pe

ekin

g-th

.htm

l

GHG Emissions

GHG Concentration

GHG Sinks (Sequestration)

2012 394 ppm

http://co2now.org/

450 ppm ~+2°C

32 Gtons CO2 /year

15 Gtons CO2 /year

2007 2050

Today World Average

South

4.2 tCO2eq/Cap

North16.1 tCO2eq/Cap

2050Target50%

Global Emissions

CO2/Cap/yearUNDP HDR Objective for 2050:

• In the north, - 80% in emissions

•In the south, - 20% in emissions

2020

Pathway towards a 2°C Global Warming

A pressing need for global GHG mitigation

18%

1%

8%

14%

59%

World Green House Gas Emissions

CH4

N2OF Gas

CO2

From Combustion

CO2

From LUCF

1

2

3

4

Trend in Green House Gases

Low Carbon Path

Change Behavior

Today

Tomorrow

Improve EfficiencyRenewable Energy

REDD & Sequestration

NAMA

NationallyAppropriateMitigationActions

Framework

NAMA

Incentives Governance

TransversePolicies

SectoralPolicies

Programme

Project

Financing

Public or private funds in the form of bonds, capital, tax credit…

Trading SystemDistribution of exchangeable

allowances

Credit

Credit issuance after emissions reductions

Centralized

International or multilateral

Monitoring committe

Decentralized

Bilateral

National

Ingredients of a low carbon pathway

www.sustainableenergyforall.org

© The Energy Resource Institute

Sustainable Energy for AllEnergy transforms our life, our economies, our planet.

www.sustainableenergyforall.org

SE4ALL initiative will mobilize global action to supports three interlinked objectives – goals to be reached by 2030:

• Ensuring universal access to modern energy services

• Doubling the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency

• Doubling the share of renewable energy

Managing climate finance:It’s a plumbing job

- Get money flowing to those who need it

CPEIR

ClimatePublicExpenditure &Institutional Review

Advantages of climate finance through national budget

• Budget is existing process which engages all of government led by Ministry of Finance

• Much climate expenditure already flows through national budget

• Budget can disperse large volumes of finance

• Allows funds to “top-up” sector spending to support “mainstreaming” of climate

Proportion of 'climate relevant' expenditure

 Financed by domestic

revenuesFinanced by external

grants or loans

Bangladesh 77% 23%

Cambodia 13% 87%

Nepal 44% 56%

Samoa 41% 59%

A

19

Thank you!

Benoit.lebot@undp.org