solaris, opensolaris y virtualización
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Solaris Operating System& Virtualization
Angel CamachoTechnical Marketing ManagerSun Microsystems, Inc.
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•Solaris 10, OpenSolaris>Now & The Future
•Virtualization>OS Virtualization>Sun xVM: From Datacenter to Desktop
Agenda
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Solaris & OpenSolaris
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• Solaris Release>3-5 year release interval>Quarterly updates (●)>Fixes, new hardware support>Long term (10+ year) support cycle
• OpenSolaris Release>6 month release interval>18 month Sun support cycle>Foundation for nextSolaris Long Term Support release
Solaris Release Model
OpenSolaris
OpenSolaris
Solaris 10
Upcoming Solaris
20102005 2007
OpenSolaris
20 Years, One Development Base
20032002
Solaris 8 support
OpenSolaris
Solaris 9
OpenSolaris
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•Support for new systems / peripherals>Additional power management support
•Virtualization>Absolute CPU usage limits (CPU caps)>VNC: remote desktop session support>Support for Solaris 8 and 9 Containers
•Security and ease-of use additions•Integrated fixes•ZFS: hotplug & FMA
What Was New in Solaris 10 5/08?
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•ZFS Boot (!)•Hardware support - processors/servers, storage, devices>new device drivers & new systems
•Containers: upgrade on attach•Virtualization - ParaVirtualized disk drivers for xVM, LDOMs enhancements•FMA extensions - support for Harpertown (Intel 5400 mem ctlr).•Desktop application updates (Adobe, etc.)
What's New in Solaris 10 10/08?
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What is OpenSolaris?Community Participation + Solaris Innovation
DTraceZFS
NetworkVirtualization
Installation
NetworkAuto-Magic
TimeSlider
Network-Based
Packaging
HardwareOptimizaton
OpenStorage
Enterprise PowerManagement
CIFS
SecurityContainers
PredictiveSelf Healing
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OpenSolaris
•Redistributable LiveCD image•Core OS based on latest open source Solaris development work
•Graphical installer, GNOME/compiz desktop•GNU tools•Optimized AMP/MARS deployment software•Network package repository•Leverages unique Solaris capabilities
Easy to Get, Install, Use, Maintain
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What's New in OpenSolaris 2008.11• Datacenter & storage features
> Distro Constructor> COMSTAR storage framework> Automated install> Optimizations for Intel core micro-architecture> Trusted Extensions labeled security
• Desktop & developer features> Time Slider> Gnome, OoO, Firefox3, Songbird, & NWAM
• New repositories to expand the ecosystem• Fully supported OpenSolaris Toshiba laptop• Enhanced production support offering
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Virtualization
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System Virtualization Solutions
DynamicSystem Domains
Solaris Containers(Zones + SRM)
Solaris Containersfor Linux Applications
Solaris 8 and 9 ContainersSolaris Trusted Extensions
Solaris ResourceManager (SRM)
Solaris xVM ServerSolaris xVM VirtualBox
VMwareMicrosoft Hyper-V
Trend to flexibility Trend to isolation
Hard Partitions Virtual Machines OS Virtualization Resource Management
Multiple OSes Single OS
Server
OS
AppCalendarServer Database Web
ServerSun RayServer
AppServerDatabaseMail
ServerWeb
ServerFile
ServerIdentityServer
AppServer Database
Logical Domains (LDoms)
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OS & LDOM Virtualization
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Solaris Containers
•Light weight environments>“Just want to test something”
•Highly secure environments>Need to isolate the application from the kernel
•Highly dynamic environments>Many environments sharing the same resources
•High performance environments>For apps with many threads or help duplicate them
•Test different application versions against the same hardware and OS
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Solaris ContainersG
loba
l Zon
e
app_ver3.0 zone
Solaris 10 Kernel
Web ServiceVersion 2.0
Server
OS
Application
Web ServiceVersion 3.0
Web ServiceVersion 2.5
app_ver2.5 zoneapp_ver2.0 zone
Apache 1.3IAS 4 Oracle 8i
Apache 1.3IAS 4 Oracle 9i
Apache 2.0GlassFishOracle 10g
Sample Test & Development Scenario
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Solaris ContainersSample Production Scenario
Glo
bal Z
one
mai
l zon
e
Solaris 10 Kernel
WebServer 2
Server
OS
Application
web
1 zo
ne
MailServer
DNSServer
WebServer 1
web
2 zo
ne
dns1
zon
e
4 CPU Pool (FSS) 4 CPU Pool605 25 10
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Solaris Trusted Extensions
Mandatory Access Control & Security Labels
Non-Hierarchical
Net Inc. Music Online Daisy's Florists
Solaris 10 or Trusted Extensions
Commercial HierarchyExecutive
Management
VP and Above
Directors
All Employees
Trusted Extensions
Government Hierarchy
Top Secret
Secret
Confidential
Classified
Trusted Extensions
• All objects are labeled, based on sensitivity• Access governed by label hierarchal relationship• Uses Containers – Labeled Security PP @ EAL 4+
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Solaris 8 & 9 Containers
Solaris 10Global
Mx000
T2xxx/T5xxx
Solaris 10 Container
ZFS DTraceFMA Solaris 10 Kernel
DatabaseApplication
Solaris 8
Physical to Virtual (P2V)
Solaris 8 Container
BrandZ
Server
OS
Application
DatabaseApplication
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Eco Consolidation: Low End
• Solaris 8 Containers on T2000 with Solaris 10
• Solaris 8 on V880s
●Old Configuration●4 V880s●32 CPUs ●136 RUs ●8800 watts ●28,872 BTUs●OS support cost:● $21,600 for Solaris 8
●New Configuration●1 T2000 Server●1 CPU with 32 threads ●2 RUs ●275 watts ●1,535 BTUs●OS support cost:●$2,700 for Solaris 8 +$1,080 for Solaris 10
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Logical Domains
•Each virtual machine appears as an entirely independent machine
>own kernel, patches, tuning parameters>own user accounts, administrators>own disks>own console and OBP>own network interfaces, MAC & IP addresses>each domain can start, stop and reboot independently of each
other>scale up to number of CMT hardware threads
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Logical Domains
PlatformHardware
LDom A
• Virtualization and partitioning of machine resources>Each domain is a full virtual machine, with a dynamically
reconfigurable sub-set of machine resources, and its own independent OS>Protection & isolation via SPARC hardware and hypervisor firmware
LDom B LDom C LDom D
I/O I/O
Memory
CPUCPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU
Memory Memory Memory
Linux FreeBSD
Hypervisor
OS Environmentof choice
LDoms Manager
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New for LDOMS 1.1
• Migration of domains> Warm for running domains, instant for idle domains
• Dynamic reconfiguration> Virtual disks for domains> Virtual I/O devices for changes w/o reboots
• Networking improvements> Hybrid I/O paths> VLAN configuration within / between guests
• Power management > Turns off idle-cores as needed
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The Sun xVM Portfolio
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Open Virtualization for Desktop to Datacenter
Open developer virtualization platform
Manage heterogeneous datacenters
Enterprise-class hypervisor
Only VDI with choice: Windows, OpenSolaris and Linux delivered securely
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Host Platforms
Guest Platforms
x86 Hardware
Open Developer Virtualization Platform
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Key Features• Broad platform support
> Hosts: Windows, Open Solaris, Linux, OS X> Guests: Practically any x86-based OS
• Powerful virtual hardware anddevice support
• Rich host/guest integration• Advanced features
> Built-in support for centralized storage> Client or server deployable> VirtualBox RDP Server for remote access to VMs> Scriptable> Open APIs and modular design
• Open Source / Free binary for personal use> Commercial / OEM license available
World’sMost Popular
Virtualization Platform
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GUI
• Supportsall VESA standard resolutions and depths
• Dynamicallyresizabledesktops
• Full screenmode
• SeamlessWindows
• Mouseintegration
• Clock synchronization
• Shared clipboardand folders
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Press Coverage
“xVM VirtualBox has the clear advantage of being the only free personal/SMB virtualization product that runs on all the major computing platforms – Windows, Linux, Mac,and Solaris.”
“Setup is extremely easy.”“Overall we found VirtualBox xVM performance to be excellent.”
“...[H]as the widest rangeof host system support and has the lightest hardware demands.”
ZDNet, Virtualization Smackdown
May 21, 2008
“...VirtualBox is rapidly becoming a serious contender if it isn’t one already. Its licensing is far less restrictive, and it only differs in functionality in ways that will be important to a minority of users.”
Serdar Yegulalp,Informationweek
June 17, 2008
“The Firefox of Virtualization... accolades must go to Sun. In the Test Center, it has been the one desktop virtualization product that provided almost no thorny issues setting up a Linux virtual machine on a Vista host.”
Samara Lynn, CRNJune 17, 2008
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Enterprise-Class Hypervisor
MailServer
FileServer
WebServer
MailServer
FileServer
FMA
BUI WS-MAN
WebServer
VMDKZFSIPS
PV Drivers Live DVD
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Without Barriers
Server Virtualization Without Barriers• Built-in management
> Easy to use interface> Low barrier to entry> Programming interfaces
• VMware compatible• Windows SVVP certified (coming)• Enterprise-class foundation• Open source
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Key Features
Ease of AcquisitionRun Windows, Open Solaris and Linux as guests, utilize PV drivers to aid performance, import virtual disk formats such as VMware's VMDK format
Software ApplianceEasy to try with LiveDVD, easy to install and update with IPS, easy to locate with support for x64 hardware
Enterprise ClassManage and scale to thousands of systems over the Internet
From One to ManyManage a single system with the built-in BUI; use xVM Ops Center to manage many systems; use the WS-MAN interfaces to integrate with ISV solutions
Maximize your DatacenterHot, warm and cold migration; cloning and snapshotting of guests; resource pools and load balancing; NFS support; auto-restart of guests
Heterogeneous
Usability
Scalable
Flexible
Manageable
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Easy as Click and Drag
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Guest Console Viewer
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Usage Scenario
• Create virtualized applications
• Develop on your own preferred platform
• Test on many OSes on the single system
• Reliably and securely run your applications
• Dynamically adapt your application to changing conditions
• Make efficient use of testing resources
• Test in different situations
DEVELOPxVM VirtualBox
TEST/STAGExVM Server and xVM Ops Center
DEPLOYxVM Server and xVM Ops Center
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Only VDIwith Choice: Windows,Open Solaris and LinuxDelivered Securely Sun VDI Software
Sun Fire x64/x86 Servers
...
xVM or VMware
Sun Ray Software
Internet
Sun Secure Global Desktop Software
Sun Virtual Desktop Connector
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Not Just SunRay!
As you move between devices, your desktop follows you
My desktopon a PC
My desktopon a Mac
My desktop on a Sun Ray client
Your Desktop Anywhere
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VDI Success Story
• One of America’s leading hospitals chose Sun VDI to:> Increase security> Facilitate desktop management> Provision systems FAST
• Number of users: 5300• Number of virtual machines: 3000• In May 2008, UAB rolled out
1000s of desktops in 4 hours
Ideal Size HW/SW
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and More...
Slovak National Library
Sohgoh Real Estate
Savings and CreditBank of Kuwait
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Manage HeterogeneousDatacenters
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2.0
•Manage firmware, operating system, and applications•Automate software patching•Report IT Compliance •Manage heterogeneous systems in distributed datacenters •Discover, provision, patch, manage, and monitor systems•Context-driven, user-friendly interface•Early access support for large scale x86 virtualization management
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Scan and identify VMs and servers across your network
Stay secure and up-to-date with automatic patchmanagement for Red Hat, SUSE and Open Solaris in physical servers as well as guest OSs
Create VMs across farms of servers. Hands-off installation of bare metal systems, packages, RPMs and firmware
Securely and remotely manage VMs and efficiently distribute workloads among heterogeneous datacenter assets
Assure compliance with the industry’sfirst compliance auditing solution
Discover
Provision
Update
Manage
Report
2.0
Manage AnywhereVia Browser
Scalable web interface allows complete Lights Out Management
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Time Savings
Activity
Identify 100 assets on network Days Minutes
Hours Minutes
Days < 6 Hours
Hours 15 Minutes
Days Hours
Apply a security fix to 100 servers 1 Day 20 Minutes
Days Hours
Without xVMOps Center
With xVMOps Center
Compare inventory for 100 systemsagainst baseline
Obtain software and patches and validate PKG/RPM installation
Identify patches required for 100+ servers and impact on system
Deploy OS to powered-offbaremetal 100 servers
Identify, validate and deploy iLOM firmwareon 100 servers
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Next Steps
www.sun.com/xvm
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Next Steps>Get Solaris and OpenSolarissun.com/solaris/get and opensolaris.com
>Get Data Sheets and White Paperssun.com/solaris/reference_materials
>Get Trainedsun.com/solaris/freetraining | Learning Paths: sun.com/training/solaris
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>Get Started with Solaris Learning Centerssun.com/solaris/teachme5
>Get Virtualsun.com/xvm | openxvm.org | virtualbox.org6
>Get Involvedopensolaris.org | bigadmin.com | developers.sun.com/solaris
Solaris Operating System& Virtualization
angel.camacho@sun.comTechnical Marketing ManagerSun Microsystems, Inc.
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