singular plural nouns.english sinhalen

Naming of thingsNoun

s

By Ranjan Senarathna

SESSION - 01

Definition of NounNoun is a word that refers

to a person,---------- Ex- Nimal or Doctor an animal ---------- Ex – Tommy or Doga place or ------- Ex - Kandy or Schoola thing, ------------- Ex – Mango or Tree a quality , ------- Ex – Sorrow , Anger

an idea or------- Ex – Happiness , Decision an activity. ------- Ex – Cricket , Karate

What nouns do ..?

Noun can serve as a subject or an object in a sentence.

කිසියම් වාක්‍යයකකතෘ හ�ෝ කර්මය හ�සින්නාමපද භාවිත හ�.

Ex : -

Nimal plays cricket. Doctor checks patient. Mango is a fruit.

Types of nouns

Singular - Plural nouns Countable - Uncountable nouns Masculine - Feminine nouns

01.Common nouns 02 .Proper nouns03 .Collective nouns 04 .Compound

nouns05 . Abstract nouns 06 .Concrete nouns07 . Predicate nouns 08 .Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

SingularNouns can be singular or plural.

When we are talking about one person, animal, place, or thing, we use a singular noun.

නාම පද ඒක වචන�ා බහු වචන වශහයන් හදහකාටසකි. තනි

පුද්ග�හයක් ,සහතක්, ස්ථානයක් හ�ෝ හදයක් පිලිබඳකථා කිරීහම්දී ඒක

වචනනාම පද භාවිතකරමු.

There are some singular nounsan airplane a lettera bicycle a mapa boy a photographa bus a refrigeratora comb a slidea girl a swinga key a van

PluralWhen we are talking about two or

more people,animals, places, or things, we use plural nouns.

පුද්ග�යින් , සතුන් , ස්ථාන හ�ෝ හද්වල් හදකක් හ�ෝ වැඩිහයන්ඇති විට ඒවා පිලිබඳකථා කිරීහම්දී ඒක වචනනාම

පද භාවිතකරමු.

Let’s learn nouns with Pluralization

Pluralization of nouns How to make plural from singular ? We are going to learn 8 different ways …

1. Add ‘S’ after nouns.( Regular nouns )2. Add ‘es’ after nouns.3. change ‘y’ to ‘i’ and add ‘es’.4. If a noun ends with “f”.5. If a noun ends with “o”.6. Irregular nouns.7. Same as the singular.8. Always plural.

How to pluralize nouns1. Add ‘S’ after nouns.Most nouns are made plural by adding an “s”

at the end.- Apple = Apples- Computer = Computers- Table = Tables- Desk =Desks- Book =Books

There are some plural nouns that we can make plural adding only “s”

birds brooms camelsdesks dolls eggsflowers frocks gameballs nests pensphotos shirts spoons

2. Add ‘es’ after nouns if it ends with ch,sh,s,ss,x and some times “o”.

How to pluralize nouns

beach beaches branch branches box boxes bush bushes church churches dish dishes dress dresses sandwich sandwiches witch witches

When usually “es” comes ?

3.(i) If the Word ends with ‘y’ followed by a consonant letter replace ‘y’ by ‘ies’Army =ArmiesFamily=FamiliesLady =LadiesBaby =BabiesLibrary= Libraries

How to pluralize nouns

Singular Plural

Baby babiescherry cherriesDiary diariesDictionary dictionariesFairy fairiesFamily familiesFly fliesLady ladiesLibrary librariesPuppy puppiesstory storiesstrawberry strawberries

How to pluralize nouns3.(ii) If the word ends with ‘y’

followed by a vowel letter then we add an “s” to make plural.

How to pluralize nouns03.(ii) chimney chimneyscowboy cowboysday daysdonkey donkeysjersey jerseyskidney kidneysmonkey monkeystoy toystrolley trolleysvalley valleys

How to pluralize nouns4. (i) If a noun ends in -f, you often

change f to v, and add -es.

4.(ii)

How to pluralize nouns

How to pluralize nouns4.(iii) With some words that end in

-fe, you change f to v, and add -s.

5. (i) nouns end with “o” to + s

5.(ii) Oh.. again.. “es” after “o”

How to pluralize nouns

05. continue..

When a noun ends with “O” most of the times we add “s” to make plural. But not always. Adding “es” is the other method.

Some times adding “s” or adding “es” both ways are correct ..

06. Irregular nounsHow to pluralize nouns

Irregular nouns

How to pluralize nouns07. Some plural nouns are the same

as the singular noun.

How to pluralize nouns8. Always plural

How to pluralize nouns8. Always plural

More words (Nouns) ….Regular nouns ( We can make plural by

adding only “s” )

Stereos ද්�මාන ශබ්ද විකාශන.(යන්ත්‍ර)

Humansමිනිසුන්Investmentsආහයෝජන/යන්FactsකරැණුCubsහපෝතකහයෝ( කුඩා පැටවුන්/ වයසින් බා�යින් )Arts ක�ා/ චිත්‍ර

Regular nouns ( We can make plural by adding only “s” )

ThoughtsසිතුවිලිToes

පාදහ? ඇඟිලිTubsහපෝච්චි.Piesරස/කැවිලි/අවුල්පත්. Armsඅත්.Crayons

පාට හුණුකූරැ/පැන්සල්/පැස්ටල්.

More words (Nouns) ….

Regular nouns ( We can make plural by adding only “s” )

Cribsහතාටිලි./ කුඩා පැළවල්(හගවල්)Fangs

දළ හදක/ තියුණුඋල් දත් හදපළ.Fieldsබිම්/කුඹුරැ/ක්හKත්‍ර(යන්)Hills

කඳු මුදුන්Hornsඅන්.Maids

ගැ�ැණු ගෘ� හස්විකාවන්

More words (Nouns) ….

Regular nouns ( We can make plural by adding only “s” )

Masks හවස් මුහුණු/ මුහුණුආවරණ.

Seedsඇට(ප�තුරැව�)Stovesහපෝරණු/ලිප්Lidsපියන්/මූඩිVestsබැනියම්.Wingsපියාපත්/තටු

More words (Nouns) ….

Make plural by adding only “es”Batchesපිරිස්/කණ්ඩPeachesපීච්(පළතුරක්)/හදළුම්Archesආරැක්කු/ ආරැක්කු�ැඩයන්.Botches

අව�ස්සනවනිමකළ දෑBunchesහපාකුරැLatchesඅගුළු

More words (Nouns) ….

Make plural by adding only “es”Sketches

දළ සට�න්Stitchesමැහුම්Cockroachesකැරහපාත්තන්Hutchesකූඩු( සතුන් අල්�ාහගනතබන)Couchesකවිච්චි/හසෝපා/ �ාන්සි පුටුBloches

දුර්වර්ණ වූ �ප/පැල්�ම්

More words (Nouns) ….

Make plural by adding only “es”

Patchesඅණ්ඩ/වැසුම්.Eyelashes

ඇසි පි�ාටුSuffixesප්‍රත්‍යයයන්Virusesවෛවරස්Atlases

සිතියම් හපාත්Canvases

කැන්වස් හරදි

More words (Nouns) ….

Make plural by adding only “es”SashesඋරපටිTopazes

පුKපරාග මැණික්ගල්Kisses�ාදුTrenches

ආරක්ෂක අගල්Apexesමුදුන්/ ජයග්‍රාහී ඉ�ළම අවස්ථාවන්Foxesනරිහයෝ

More words (Nouns) ….

Thank you !!!

CONTACT ; Ranjan Senarathna to learn more …

+94712493938Quickestenglish.comranjansenarathna@gmail.com