seilaf fcm 2012 ready for training
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SEILAF: WILDFIRE SIMULATOR READY
FOR TRAINING FOR TRAINING
FCM 2012 FIRE COMPUTER MODELING
Octubre 19th
Santander (Spain)Manuel Quintero García. INDRA. Project Manager. Simulation and Support Systems
Domingo Villalba Indurria. Head of SEILAF Forest Fire Training.
In three parts
In three parts:
• What´s SEILAF?
• What it does?
• How it works?• How it works?
CONCLUSIONS
QUESTIONS
What´s SEILAF?
SEILAF is a dynamic system
forest fires behavior in various
scenarios by creating a smart
tactical environment where
specific simulators in each
position are designed
interoperable.interoperable.
Where´s SEILAF?
Aerópolis Aeronautical Technology Park. Sevilla.
Simulation Area: 2,100 m2. Offices Area: 790 m2 per floor
Which are its components?
HOST
FTD B-412Pilot training
Firefighting specific trainingFligh in wildfireDrops with bamby ortankerLoad of fire crews
Basic Trainer
Air Operations Coordination
Basic TrainerCommand Post
Wildfire Commander
Specific firefighting developments
-Multiple aerial, ground tactical
entities and fire crew.
- Automatic logical behavior to
reduce instructor workload.
- Realistic load capacity, mobility,
transit and operation times.
- Several extinguer agents to chose.
- Tanker or bamby with different
capacities.
- Efficiency assessment in fire
propagation
weather server
wind server
fire server
visual server
fuel maps
Fuel models
Mod 1,2,3:
Grass
Fuel models
• Mod 4,5,6
• brush
Fuel models
• Mod 7, 8, 9
• Woods
Fuel models
• Mod 11
• pruned trees
Evolution of type flame solutions
What it does?
• Ground fire
What it does?
• Surface fire
What it does?
• Crown fire
Backfire
What it does?
• Burned
• Smoldering
• Glowing
Three status
Extreme behavior
• Torching
• Spotting
Spotting
What it does?
Different kinds of smoke dispersion
• Looping: unstable atmosphere, quickly
dilution
• Coning: stable atmosphere, slow dilution• Coning: stable atmosphere, slow dilution
• Fanning: Inversion, very slow dilution
• Fumigation: down run
Research into smokes plumes
Research into smokes plumes
Columns smoke
Columns smoke
Smoke spread
Looping: unstable atmosphere,
quickly dilution.
Smoke spread
Coning: stable atmosphere, slow
dilution.
Smoke spread
Fanning: Inversion, very slow dilution.
Smoke spread
Fumigation: down run.
Wildfire
Wildfire is a natural phenomenon involving
complex chemical and physical processes.
The range of length scales for each process isThe range of length scales for each process is
large, from the submillimeter scale
(combustion process) to the kilometer scale
(convection process).
Topographic
-Follow the slopes
-Perimeter: valleys
around mountains
Wind-driven
- Follow the wind direction or
alignment wind-slope.
- Perimeter: elongated in the
direction of the prevailing wind
Convection dominated
- Follow convective
behavior in addition
local winds.
- Perimeter: Large
one.
How its work?
Conclusions
• If you model the behavior of fire in self
development is difficult, model their real-time
visual effects is almost impossible.
• If we join the response to various fire • If we join the response to various fire
suppression actions and changes in the
weather or fuel when they go from being forest
to urban ones, the challenge is served.
Some questions?
• Some questions?
Many thanks for your
attention
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