s6 myanmar

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National Priorities on Energy Efficiency &

Conservation in Myanmar

Fourth Meeting of the Southeast Asia Network Of

Climate Change Focal Points

4th & 5th May 2011, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Contents

Primary Energy Resources in Myanmar

Policy and Institutional Framework

Best practices

Cooperation with ACE/PROMEEC

Awards Received by Myanmar on ASEAN Energy Awards

Cooperation with DEDE Thailand under ACMECS

AEMAS Project Implementation in Myanmar

Constraints & Barriers

Conclusion

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PRIMARY ENERGY RESOURCES in MYANMAR

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Primary Energy Resources in Myanmar

1 Crude Oil (Offshore & Onshore)

(Proven + Probable)

648.59 MMBBL

2 Natural Gas (Offshore & Onshore)

(Proven + Probable)

122.5391 TSCF

3 Hydro 108,000 MW

4 Coal 711 Million Metric Tons

5 Biomass 48.79 % of total land area covered

with forest, potential available annualsustainable yield of woodfuel-19.12Million Cubic Ton

6 Wind 365.1 TWH per year

Coastal strip of 2832 Km with

South-westerly wind -9 months

North-easterly wind -3 months

7 Solar Power 51973.8 TWH per year

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Total Primary Energy Supply by Type (2007-2008)

Source: Energy Planning Department (EPD), Ministry of Energy

Primary Energy Resources in Myanmar

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Total energy consumption in Myanmar in FY 2008 was 14,889

thousand tons of oil equivalent (ktoe).

- Crude oil accounted for 1,789 ktoe,

- natural gas 1,721 ktoe,

- hydropower generated 1,541 ktoe of electricity,

- biomass (includes fuel wood) 9,280 ktoe and coal — accounted

for 558 ktoe.

Energy Consumption

Primary Energy Resources in Myanmar

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POLICY &

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

Policy and Institutional Framework

total energy saving covers sustainable socio-economic

development and effective use of energy, which is in line

with energy efficiency and conservation.

National Priorities

To control Fuel Wood Consumption.

To generate the electric power in efficient and to minimize

the distribution losses.

To strengthen the International cooperation in energy

efficiency and conservation.

To reduce growth in Energy consumption and aim to

diversify energy availability by applied the Energy Efficient

Technologies.

Policy and Institutional Framework

To achieve the energy consumption saving amount 5% in

2020 and 8% in 2030 against the existing BAU case

respectively.

To Improve energy efficiency 10% against BAU and

reduce related emissions of greenhouse gases by 2020 in

Industrial sector.

To enhance Fuel substitution with Biofuel (E 85, Biodiesel)

at least 8% by 2020 based on 2005 level in Transport

sector.

To achieve a collective target of 15~20% for renewable

energy in the total power installed capacity by 2020.

Policy and Institutional Framework

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Energy Policy

To maintain the status of energy independence

To promote wider use of new and renewable sources of

energy

To promote energy efficiency and conservation

To promote use of alternative fuels in household

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* Ministry of Energy is a Focal Point of the Myanmar Energy Sector Cooperations

Related Organizations (Non Government)

(1) Myanmar Engineering Society(2) Renewable Energy Association Myanmar

Institutional Arrangements in the Energy Sector

1. Petroleum

2. Electric Power (Hydropower)

3. Thermal power

(Power transmission and distribution)

4. Cole

5. Nuclear

6. Biomass and Fuelwood

7. Renewable

Ministry of Energy

Ministry of Electrical Power No. (1)

Ministry of Electrical Power No. (2)

Ministry of Mines

Ministry of Science and Technology

Ministry of Forestry

Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation

Ministry of Science and Technology

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Present Institutional Arrangements

National Coordinating Committee

(Chaired by Ministry of Energy and representatives

from the sub-sector Ministries)

National Committee for ASEAN Energy Award

ASEAN Energy Manager Accreditation Scheme (AEMAS)

(Myanmar Engineering Society as a country partner)

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Best Practices

• The forest cover of the country in2006 is found to be 33,011thousand hectares representing48.79% of the country’s area.

• A total of 838,642 ha of variousforest plantations have beenestablished between 1981 and2009 by Forest Department.

• Among them, 22 % is for fuel-wood.

Forest Management

• Agricultural & Rural DevelopmentCorporation (1954) tree plantingstarted

• 1974 Rehabilitation in dry zonearea was revitalized 10 Years plan

• 1994 (13 dry districts) began

• 1997 Dry Zone GreeningDepartment was Formed.

• 4 main tasks of tree planting,conserving natural forests, woodfuel substitution & waterharvesting are done 1994.

KOICA, JICA are also participating in the greening activities

Greening activities since 1954

Dry Zone Greening Activities

A total of 127,420 ha has been afforested.

It includes fuel wood plantation of 61,142 ha

Watershed plantation of 40,404 ha.

Re-Greening hills of 94,58 ha and Others 16,514 ha

Natural forest conservation in 677,835 ha

Wood fuel substitution through efficient stove distribution

(450,916 units), wide use of briquette (86.5 million no.) and of

agricultural residues (246,765 no.) are in practice.

Achievements (1997 to 2010)

As at April 2011 :

- 46 CNG Refueling Stations in Myanmar-

- 41 in Yangon City

- 2 in Mandalay City

- 2 in Yenangyaung Field

- 1 in Chauk Field

- 27,472 NGVs (Converted from both petrol / diesel cars)

Way Forward : CNG Refueling Stations will be installed along the existing

domestic pipeline corridor.

CNG / NGV Status IN MYANMAR

Diesel

Coal

Hydro

Gas64.7%

20.3%

4.7%2.2%

As shown in this slide, the bulk of electricity being generated in Myanmar is

through HYDRO power at 64.7%, followed by natural gas at 20.3%.

Electricity generation by using coal and diesel is too minimal 4.7 and 2.2%

respectively.

Electricity Generation in Myanmar

• .

EE&C Lighting System at Public and Private Sector

LED(Light Emitting Diode) 13 Million have produced and distributed

during the period from February, 2009 to June, 2010.

The Model Project for Solar Lighting Post at Yangon-Nay Pyi Taw-

Mandalay High-way Road.

(a)Yangon-Nay Pyi Taw High-way Road.

Total Capacity = 16 Kw (Solar Lighting Post (1) Unit=32 watt)

(b) Nay Pyi Taw - Mandalay High-way Road.

Total Capacity = 32 Kw

Advantages

- It is benefit to reduce the cost than normal lighting post.

- Indirectly reduce to produce GHG

- To reduce CO2 Emission 26 ton/yr.

• .

EE&C Lighting System at Public and Private Sector

Ministry of Industry (2) implemented the Thin Film Solar

Module plant project for promoting the use of Energy

Efficient Product in Myanmar. The plant initial production

capacity is 25 MW per annum of Solar Module .

Residential Lighting by Solar System is already introduced in

various region and its’ install Capacity is reached to 12.12 Kw

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COOPERATION with ACE/PROMEEC

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Cooperation with ACE/PROMEEC

Multi Training Program for Energy Conservation (MTPEC)

Energy Efficiency regulations

Energy Efficiency best practices

Energy Services Companies

Labeling programme

Site visits in Japan

ASEAN energy awards BOJ for EEB and EM for buildings and

industries

Energy audits on industries

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Energy Audited on Mann Petroleum Refinery (Site Visit & Audit)

(November 2001, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Mann Petroleum Refinery (Follow up)

(December 2004, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Kyankhin Cement Plant (Site Visit & Audit)

(November 2006, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Thanlyin Oil Refinery (Site Visit & Audit),

(November 2006, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Mayangone Textile Factory No.(1) (Site Visit &

Audit), (November 2008, Yangon, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Myanmar Automobile & Diesel Engine Industries

(Site Visit & Audit), (October 2009, Yangon, Myanmar)

Energy Audited on Industry Sector

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AWARDS RECEIVED by MYANMAR

on ASEAN ENERGY AWARDS

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2002 Kanbawza Bank, Yangon, Special Submission

Winner

2005 Popa Mountain Resort, Tropical Building,

Winner

2006 Rural Electrification with Rice Husk Gasifier, (RE)

2nd Runner-up

2007 Mingalar Garden Resort-Pyay, Tropical Building,

Winner

National Committee Coordinated and Organized (23)

participants in AEA from (2002) to (2009)

Awards Received by Myanmar on ASEAN Energy Awards

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2008 Tidal Power Project-Kanbalar, (RE)

1st Runner-up

2008 Bay of Bengal Resort-Ngwe Saung, Tropical Building,

1st Runner-up

2009 Shwe Inn Tha Floating Resort, Tropical Building,

Winner

2009 Belle Resort, Chaung Tha, Tropical Building,

2nd

Runner-up

Rural Electrification with Mini Hydro Power Project (Ma Mya

Dam) RE Project, Winner

Awards Received by Myanmar on ASEAN Energy Awards

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COOPERATION with DEDE THAILAND

under ACMECS

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Cooperation with DEDE Thailand under ACMECS

Establishment of annual energy statistics report

Energy promotion of rural village

Energy audit training

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AEMAS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

IN MYANMAR

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AEMAS Project Implementation in Myanmar

Project partner is Myanmar Engineering Society.

Aim to train and certifying 50 energy managers over

4 year project period (2010-2013)

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CONSTRAINTS & BARRIERS

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Constraints and Barriers

Inadequate electricity supply

Subsidized low tariffs

Lack of financial Institutions to assist investment

in EE technologies

No central authority yet for EE policy and

budgetary requirements

Lack of awareness on EE & C by general public

and decision makers

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CONCLUSION

Conclusion

Needs for improvement

Institutional strengthening and capacity building

Develop EE policy & guidelines

Raising awareness and dissemination of EE & C information

by trainings, Seminars and workshops

Promoting good energy management practices for

industrial and commercial sectors

Facilitation of EE financing

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION