rule 03 - general descriptions - google search

Rule 3 - General definitions

§  Vessel

–  Every water craft including: §  Non-displacement craft §  WIG craft §  Seaplanes

–  Used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on water

Rule 3 § (a)

§  Types of Vessels –  Every description of water craft used as a means of

transportation on water § Merchant vessels § Pleasure craft § Large and small vessels § Fast or slow vessels § Non-conventional vessels

–  Dredgers –  Non-displacement craft –  Seaplanes –  Dredgers –  Etc.

§  Power-driven vessel

– Vessel propelled by machinery – Vessel capable of using her machinery

immediately – Vessel using her own machinery (e.g. not that of

a tug)

Rule 3 § (b)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Power-driven vessel Rule 3 § (b)

General Cargo Ship

Oil Tanker

Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC Oil Tanker - VLCC

Oil Tanker - VLCC

Bulk carrier

Gas tanker

LNG Tanker

Chemical Tanker

Handymax Bulker

Ore Carrier

Container Ship

Fruit Ship

Car Carrier

Heavy Lift Carrier

Large Motor Yacht

Small Motor Yacht

Navy Ships

Hovercraft

Jetfoil

§  Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)

– Vessel propelled by sails –  If fitted with an engine, engine may not be

running at all (even with propeller not engaged)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Sailing vessel

Sailing Vessel

Rule 3 § (c)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)

Small Sailing Yacht

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Sailing vessel Rule 3 § (c)

Large Sailing Yacht

§  Vessel engaged in fishing – When fishing with apparatus restricting her

manoeuvrability §  Vessel NOT engaged in fishing

– Fishing with trolling lines or other apparatus not affecting the manoeuvrability

– Pole and line fishing vessels – Yachts fishing with short lines

Rule 3 § (d)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)

At sea, the main fishing vessels encountered are: –  Side trawlers –  Beam trawlers –  Stern trawlers –  Drift net fishers –  Seine net fishers –  Long line fishers For details on fishing methods, see Rule 26

Side Trawler

Stern Trawler

Russian Factory Trawler

Beam Trawler

Drift Net Fishing

Longline

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel NOT engaged in fishing Rule 3 § (d)

Trolling

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Seaplane Rule 3 § (e)

Seaplane

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Seaplane Rule 3 § (e)

Seaplane

§  Vessel not under command

–  Through exceptional circumstance –  Unable to manoeuvre –  As required by the Rules –  Unable to keep out of the way

Rule 3 § (f)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel not under command (NUC) Rule 3 § (f)

§  Vessel entirely not under command

–  Engine breakdown –  Rudder breakdown –  Sailing vessel that has become becalmed –  Etc.

Rule 3 § (f)

Vessel on Fire

§  Vessel partially not under command

– Difficulty in keeping the course due to adverse weather

– Forced to heave to secure cargo which has begun to move

– Etc.

Rule 3 § (f)

NUC in heavy weather

Yacht NUC in heavy weather

§  Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre

Vessel which from the nature of her work: –  Is restricted in her ability to manoeuvre –  As required by the Rules and –  Is unable to keep out of the way

Rule 3 § (g)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Examples

–  Buoying or beacon ships –  Lighthouse tenders –  Cable ships –  Dredgers –  Survey vessels –  Salvage vessels –  Supply vessels –  Aircraft-carriers in operation –  Mineclearence ships –  Towing vessels unable to deviate from her course

Rule 3 § (g)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre

Rule 3 § (g) (i)

§  Buoy and Beacon Ship

Buoying or Beacon Ship

Rule 3 § (g) (i)

Buoyage or Beacon Vessel

Rule 3 § (g) (i)

Lighthouse Tender

§  Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre Rule 3 § (g) (i)

Cable Layer

Rule 3 § (g) (i)

Pipe-Laying Vessel

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Research Vessel

DREDGING Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Dredging is an excavation activity or operation usually carried out at least partly underwater, in shallow seas or fresh water areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a different location (www.wilkipedia.org)

The main types of dredgers are: •  Bucket dredgers

•  Trailing suction hopper dredgers

•  Cutter suction hopper dredgers

•  Split hopper dredgers

•  Backhoe dredgers

•  Stone dumping and Fallpipe vessels

•  Floating cranes

•  Reclamation dredgers © www.iadc-dredging.com

Suction Dredger

A stationary dredger used to mine for sand. The suction pipe is pushed vertically into a sand deposited. If necessary water jets help to bring the sand up. It is loaded into barges or pumped via pipeline directly to the reclamation area

Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger

A self propelled ship which fills its hold or hopper during dredging, while following a pre-set track. The hopper can be emptied by o bottom doors or valves (dumping) or by pumping its load ashore. This kind of dredger is mainly used in open water: rivers, canals, estuaries and the open sea.

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Cutter Suction Dredger

A stationary dredger which makes use of a cutter head to loosen the material to be dredged. It pumps the dredged material via a pipeline ashore or into barges. While dredging the cutter head describes arcs and is swung around the spudpole powered by winches. The cutter head can be replaced by several kinds of suction heads for special purposes, such as environmental dredging.

Reclamation Dredger

A stationary dredger used to empty hopper barges. A suction pipe is lowered into the barge. Extra water can be added by water by water jets to facilitate the suction process. The dredged material is pumped by pipeline ashore, to a reclamation area, or to a storage depot.

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Bucket Dredger © www.hrsms.org

Bucket dredgers raise bottom sediments to the surface. The buckets are attached to a chain and graded according to size (200 to 1,000 litres). Bucket dredgers are held in place by anchors. These days, this classic vessel is mainly used on environmental dredging projects. (www.boskalis.com/vervolg_vloot.php?pageID=123)

A hopper dredger is a self propelled ship which fills its hold or hopper during dredging, while following a pre-set track. The hopper can be emptied by bottom doors or valves (dumping) or by pumping its load ashore. This kind of dredger is mainly used in open water: rivers, canals, estuaries and the open sea.

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

www.dredging.com

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Trailing Suction Dredger

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Cutter Hopper Dredger

Cutter Dredger

Split Hopper Dredgers

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Backhoe Dredger

® www.dredging.com

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Cutter Suction Dredger

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Split Barge

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Grab Dredger

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

D.P. Side Stone Dumping Vessel

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Water Injection Dredger

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Lifting Vessel

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Fallpipe Vessel

Rule 3 § (g) (ii)

Underwater Operations

Rule 3 § (g) (iii)

Vessels Engaged in Replenishment

Rule 3 § (g) (iii)

Transferring persons

Rule 3 § (g) (iii)

Transferring Provisions or Caqrgo

Rule 3 § (g) (iv)

Launching or Recovery of Aircraft

Rule 3 § (g) (v)

Mine Clearance Operations

Rule 3 § (g) (vi)

Difficult Towing Operation

§  Vessel constrained by her draught

–  Power-driven vessel –  Draught in relation to water depth restricts her

manoeuvrability –  Not applicable to sailing vessels

Rule 3 § h

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel constrained by her draught

Rule 3 § (h)

§  Vessel Underway – Not at anchor – Not made fast to the shore – Not aground

(Rule 3 § (I))

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel at anchor is NOT Underway

Vessel at Anchor

Rule 3 § i

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel made fast to the shore is NOT

Underway Vessel Moored

Rule 3 § i

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessel aground is NOT Underway

Verssel Aground

Rule 3 § i

§  Underway and:

–  Making way though the water §  Moving with regard to the water (vessel can be

stopped with regard to the bottom when there is current)

–  Not making way through the water §  Stopped with regard to the water (vessel can move

with regard to the bottom when there is current)

§  Conclusion

A vessel can be:

§  Not underway §  Underway and making way through the water §  Underway and not making way through the water

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Underway and not making way through the

Rule 3 - General definitions • Length and breadth of a vessel (Rule 3 § j)

•  LOA = Length over all

•  Beam = Breadth

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Vessels in sight of one another (Rule 3 § k)

– When one can be observed visually from the other – It doesn’t apply to vessels observing one another on the radar

§  Restricted visibility

Visibility restricted by: −  Fog −  Mist −  Falling snow −  Heavy rainstorm −  Sandstorms or −  Any other similar cause

Rule 3 § (k)

Fog - Mist

Rule 3 § (l)

Rule 3 - General definitions §  Restricted visibility

Visibility restricted on Sb-side

Rule 3 § (l)

Snowstorm

Rule 3 § (l)

Rainstorm

Rule 3 § (l)

Rainstorm

Rule 3 § (l)

Sandstorm

Rule 3 § (l)

§  Wing-in-Ground (WIG) craft

–  Multimodal craft –  Flying in close proximity to the surface –  Utilizing surface-effect action

Rule 3 § (m)

WIG-craft Rule 3 § (m)

rule 03 - general descriptions - google search

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