references - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../16163/7/16_references.pdf · 2015-12-04 ·...
Post on 14-Aug-2020
6 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
172
REFERENCES
1. Abdullah-Al Mamun, Nazrul, K. M. S., Sarker, B. S., Rahman M. M. and Tonny, U. S.
(2011) Morphometric and meristic characteristics and their variations between two
different strains (GIFT & GIFU) of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus In: Proceedings
of the ninth International symposium on Tilapia in aquaculture (Liping, L. and
Fitzsimmons, K. editors) pp. 228-235, AquaFish Collaborative Research Support
Program Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.
2. Agostinho, A., Gomes, L., Verissimo, S. and Okada, E. (2004) Flood regime, dam
regulation and fish in the Upper Parana´ River: effects on assemblage attributes,
reproduction and recruitment. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 14, 11-19.
3. Alam, M.M., Galib, S.M., Islam, M.M., Flowra, F.A. and Hussain, M.A. (2012)
Morphometric study of the wild populations of pool barb, Puntius zophore (Hamilton,
1822) in the river Padma, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Trends in Fisheries Resreach, 1, 10-13.
4. Alam, S. M., Md. S. Islam and Md. S. Alam, (2010) DNA fingerprinting f the freshwater
mud eel, Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton) by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD) marker. International Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 6, 271-278.
5. Ali, B. A., M. M. M. Ahmed and S. Y. El-Zaeem, (2004) Application of RAPD markers
in fish: Part II: Among and within families; Cichlidae (Freshwater), Mugilidae
(Catadromous), Sparidae and Serranidae (Marine). International Journal of
Biometeorology, 6, 393-401.
6. Alikuhni, K. H, (1966) Synopsis of biological data on common carp, Cyprinus carpio
Linnaeus, 1958 (Asia and Far East). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 31(1), 83.
7. Allegrucci, G., Caccone, A., CAtaudella, S. and Powell, J.R. (1995) Acclimation of the
European sea bass to freshwater: monitoring genetic changes by RAPd polymerase chain
reaction to detect DNA polymorphism. Marine Biology, 121, 591-599.
8. Allendorf, F.W. (1988) Conservation biology of fishes. Conservation Biology, 2, 145-
148.
9. Ambak, M.A., Bolong, A.A., Ismail, P. and MinhTam, B. (2006) Genetic variation of
Snakehead fish (Channa striata) populations using Random Amplified Polymorphic
DNA. Biotechnology, 5, 104-110.
10. Anastasopoulou, A. and Papaconstantinou, C. (2007) Morphometric Analysis of the Deep
Fish Chlorophthalmus Agassizi in the Ionian Sea (Greece). Rapp Comm International
Mer Mediterranean, 38.
11. Anderson, E., Pringle, C. and Rojas, M. (2006) Transforming tropical rivers: an
environmental perspective on hydropower development in Costa Rica.
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 16, 679–693.
173
12. Anene, A. (1999). Morphometric and meristic description of Tilapia mariae (Boulenger,
1901) and Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) from the Umuoseriche Lake in the freshwater
reaches of the Niger delta floodplains. Acta Hydrobiology, 41, 211-218.
13. Anonymous, (1992-93) Annual Report, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources,
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
14. Anonymous, (1997) Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP)
Workshop on Freshwater fishes of India. Organized and hosted by the
a. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, 22-26 September, 10 p.
15. Appleyard, S.A. and Mather, P.B. (2002) Genetic characterization of cultured tilapia in
Fiji using allozymes and random amplified polymorphic DNA. Asian Fisheries Science,
15, 249-264.
16. Ara, R., Amin, S.M.N., Mazlan, A.G. and Arshad, (2013) Morphometric variation among
six families of larval fishes in the seagrass-mangrove ecosystem of gelang patah, Johor,
Malaysia. Asian Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances, 8, 247-56.
17. Araujo, M.B., Humphries, C.J., Densham, P.J., Lampinen, R., Hagemeijer, W.J.M., et al,
(2001) Would environmental diversity be a good surrogate for species diversity?
Ecography, 24, 103–110.
18. Arendt, J. and Reznick, D. (2008) Convergence and parallelism reconsidered: what have
we learned about the genetics of adaptation? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23, 26–32.
19. Arunkumar, L. and Basudha, C. (2003) A new species of mahseer fish (Cyprinidae:
Cyprininae) from Manipur, India. Aquacult, 4, 271-276.
20. Avise, J.C. (2006) The ontogeny of molecular ecology: A review of Molecular Ecology
by Joanna R. Freeland. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2687–2689.
21. Avise, J.C., Lansman, R.A. and Shade, R.O. (1979) The use of restriction endonucleases
to measure mitochondrial DNA sequence relatedness in natural populations. I. Population
structure and evolution in the genus Peromyscus. Genetics, 92, 279-295.
22. Azad, I.S. and Mandal, B.K. (1991). Morphometric relations in Anabas testudineus
(Bloch) from Manipur. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 4, 67-71.
23. Azadi, M.A., Islam, M.A. and Gopal, J. (1990) Relationship between body measurements
and some internal organs of the catfish, Mystus aor (Ham.). Journal of Asiatic Society
Bangladesh Sciences, 16(1), 5-9.
24. Badola, S.P. (1979) Ecological studies on the Ichthyofauna of freshwater resources of
Garhwal region. H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal. (D.Phil. Thesis).
25. Bagherian, A. and Rahmani, H. (2009) Morphological discrimination between two
populations of shemaya, Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Actinopterygii,
Cyprinidae) using a truss network. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 32, 1-8.
174
26. Bahuguna, S.N., Uniyal, D.P., Arun Kumar and Bahuguna, M. (2001) Fishing methods
and related problems in tribal area of Jaunsar-Bawar (Uttaranchal), Western Himalaya.
Annals Forest, 9, 152-162.
27. Baker, T.A. and Azizah, M.N.S. (2000) Fingerprinting of two species of the grouper,
Epliinoplzelus off the coast of Pulau Pinang. Asia Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology
and Biotechnology, 8, 177-179.
28. Banarescu, P. and Coad, B.W. (1991) Cyprinids of Eurasia. p. 127-155. In: Cyprinid
fishes:systematics, biology, and exploitation. Fish and Fisheries Science, Vol. 3
(Winfield, I.J. and Nelson, J.S. editors). Chapman and Hall, London, 667 p.
29. Bardakci F, Skibinski, D.O.F. (1994) Application of the RAPD technique in tilapia fish:
species and subspecies identification. Heredity, 73,117-123.
30. Bardakci F. (2000). The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in
sex discrimination in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Pisces: Cichlidae). Turkish
Journal of Biology 24,169-175.
31. Barker, J.S.F. and Thomas, R.H. (1987) A quantitative genetic perspective on adaptive
evolution. In: Genetic Constraints on Adaptive Evolution (ed. V. Loeschcke). Springer
Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3–23.
32. Barlow GW (1961) Causes and significance of morphological variation in fishes. Syst
Zool 10, 105-17.
33. Barman, H. K., A. Barat, B. M. Yadav et al., 2003. Genetic variation between four species
of Indian major carps as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA assay.
Aquaculture, 217, 115–23.
34. Barriga-sosa, I.D.L.A., M. L. Badillo-Jiménez, A. L. Ibáñez-Aguirre & J. L. Arredondo-
figueroa. 2004. Variability of tilapias introduced in Mexico: morphometric, meristic and
genetic characters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 20: 7-14.
35. Bartfai R, Egedi S, Yue GH, Kovacs B, Urbanyi B, Tamas G, Horvath L, Orban L (2003)
. Genetic analysis of two common carp broodstocks by RAPD and microsatellite markers.
Aquaculture, 219, 157-167.
36. Barthem R, Ribeiro M, Petrere M, Jr. (1991) Life strategies of some long distance
migratory catfish in relation of hydroelectric dams in the Amazon basin. Biology
Conservation, 55, 339–45.
37. Bartish I V, Garkava L P, Rumpunen K and Nybom H 2000 Phylogenetic relationships
and differentiation among and within populations of Chaenomeles Lindl. (Rosaceae)
estimated with RAPDs and isozymes; Theory of Applied Genetics 101, 554–561
38. Basolo, A.L. (2006) Genetic linkage and color polymorphism in the southern platyfish
(Xiphophorus maculatus): a model system for studies of color pattern evolution.
Zebrafish, 3, 65–83.
175
39. Beacham, T.D., Candy, J.R., Supernault, K.J., Ming, T.J., Deagle, B., Schultz, A., Tuck,
D., Kaukinen, K., Irvine, J.R., Miller, K.M. and Withler, R.E. (2001) Evaluation and
application of microsatellite and major histocompatibility complex variation for stock
identification of coho salmon in British Columbia. Trans American Fishery Society, 130,
1116–1155.
40. Beavan, R. (1877) Handbook of freshwater fishes of India. British library Cataloging
Publication,1st edition in India, Narendra Publication House, New Delhi.
41. Begg, G.A. and Waldman, J.R. (1999) A holistic approach to fish stock identification.
Fisheries Research, 43, 35-44.
42. Beheregaray, L.B., Levy, J.A. (2000) Population genetics of the silverside Odontesthes
argentinensis (Teleostei, Atherinopsidae): evidence for speciation in an estuary of
southern Brazil. Copeia, pp. 444-447.
43. Bernardi, G. and Talley, D. (2000) Genetic evidence for limited dispersal in the coastal
California killifish, Fundulus parvi pinnis. Journal of Experimental and Marine Biology
Ecology, 255, 187–199.
44. Berry, R.J. and Bradshaw, A.D. (1992) Genes in the real world. In: Genes in Ecology,
(R.J. Berry, T.J. Crawford and G.M. Hewitt, editors) pp 431–449, Blackwell Science,
Oxford.
45. Bhatt, J.P., Nautiyal, P. and Singh H.R. (1998) Comparative study of morphometric
characters of Himalayan mahseer Tor putitora (Ham.) between Ganga and Gobindsagar
reservoir stocks. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 45, 85-87.
46. Bhatt, J.P., Nautiyal, P. and Singh, H.R. (1998) Acial structure of Himalayan Mahseer,
Tor putitora (Hamilton) in the Ganga between Rishikesh and Hardwar. Indian Journal of
Animal Science, 68(6), 587-590.
47. Bhatt, J.P., Nautiyal, P. and Singh, H.R. (1998) Racial structure of Himalayan mahseer,
Tor putitora (Hamilton) in the river Ganga between Rishikesh and Hardwar. Indian
Journal of Animal Science, 68, 587-90.
48. Bhatt, J.P., Nautiyal, P. and Singh, H.R. (2000) Population structure of Himalayan
Mahseer, a large cyprinid fish in the regulated foothill section of the river Ganga.
Fisheries Research, 44, 267-271.
49. Bhatt, J.P., Nautiyal, P. and Singh, H.R. (2004) Status (1993-1994) of the endangered fish
Himalayan Mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton) (Cyprinidae) in the mountain reaches of the
river Ganga. Asian Fishery Society, 17, 341-355.
50. Bielawski, J.P. and Pumo, D.E. (1997) Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
analysis of Atlantic Coast striped bass. Heredity, 78, 32-40.
51. Bnernatchez, L, Glemet, H, Wilsan, C.C. and Danzmann, R. (1995) Introgression and
fixation of arctic charr (Salvelinus alpines) mitochondrial genome in analoopatrid
population of brook bout (Saludinus fontinalis). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Science, 52, 179-85.
176
52. Borowsky, R.L., McClelland, M., Cheng, R. and Welsh, J. (1995) Arbitrarily primed
DNA fingerprinting for phylogenetic reconstruction in vertebrates: the Xiphophorus
model. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12, 1022–1032.
53. Brahmane, M.P., Das, M.K., Singh, M.R., Sugunan, V.V., Mukharnmjee, A., Singh, S.N.,
Prakash, S., Maurye, P. and Hajra, A. (2006) Use of RAPD fingerprinting for the
delineating populations of Hilsa shad Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822). Genetics and
Molecular Researsch 5, 643-52.
54. Cadrin, S.X., Friedland, K.D. (1999) The utility of image processing techniques for
morphometric analysis and stock identification. Fish Research, 43, 129-139.
55. Caetano-anolles, G., Bassam, B.J. and Gresshoff, P.M. (1991) DNA amplification
fingerprinting using very short arbitrary oligonucleotide primers. Biotechnology (NY), 9,
553-57.
56. Cagigas, M.E., Vazquez, E., Blanco, G. and Sánchez, J.A. (1999) Combined assess ment
of genetic variability in populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) based on allozymes,
micro-sate lites and RAPD markers. Marine
a. Biotechnology, 1, 286-329.
57. Cain, A. J. & Provine, W. B., 1992. Genes and ecology in history. In Genes in Ecology.
(Berry, R.J., Crawford, T.J. and Hewitt, G.M. editors.) pp. 3–28. Blackwell Science,
Oxford.
58. Callejas C and Ochando MD (2002) Phylogenetic relationships among Spanish Barbus
species (Pisces, Cyprinidae) shown by RAPD markers. Heredity 89, 36-43.
59. Callejas, C. and Ochando, M. D. (1998), Identification of Spanish barbel species using
the RAPD technique. Joural of Fish Biology, 53, 208-215.
60. Carpenter K, Sommer HJ III, Marcus LF (1996). Converting truss interlandmark
distances to Cartesian Coordinates. In: Advances in morphometrics (Marcus, L.F., Corti,
M., Loy, A., Naylor, G. and Slice, D.E. editors). ATO ASI series A; Life Sciences, New
York Plenum Publ. 284, 103-111.
61. Carvalho G.R., Hauser L., 1994. Molecular genetics and the stock concept in fisheries.
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 4, 326-350.
62. Carvalho, G. R. (1993). Evolutionary aspects of fish distribution: genetic variability and
adaptation. Journal of Fish Biology 43(supplement A), 53-73.
63. Casselman JM, Collins JJ, Crossman EJ, Ihssen PE, Spangler GR (1981) Lake whitefish
(Coregonus clupeaformis) in the Great Lakes region. Canadian Journal of Fish Aquatic
Science 38: 1772-89.
64. Chan, Y. F., Marks, M. E., Jones, F. C., Villarreal, G. Jr., Shapiro, M. D., Brady, S. D.,
Southwick, A. M., Absher, D. M., Grimwood, J., Schmutz, J., Myers, R. M., Petrov, D.,
Jónsson, B., Schluter, D., Bell, M. A. & Kingsley, D. M., 2010. Adaptive evolution of
pelvic reduction in sticklebacks by recurrent deletion of a Pitx1 enhancer. Science, 327,
302–305.
177
65. Chandra, G., Saxena, A. and Barat, A. (2010) Genetic diversity of two riverine
populations of Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822) using RAPD markers and
implications for its conservation. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology, 8, 77-85.
66. Chatterjee, A., Siddique, A.Q. and Khan, A.A. (1977) Morphometric studies on Labeo
bata (Ham.) from the different freshwater environments. Indian Journal of Animal
Science, 11. 47-49.
67. Chatterjee, S.N. and Sharma, S.K. (1994). Impact of thermal discharge on the distribution
and reproduction of Indian major carps in Sarni Resevoir. MP Fishing Chimes (October),
29-32.
68. Chiari, L. and Leda Maria Koelblinger Sodre. (2001) Study of eight species of the
Anostomidae family (Pisces, Characiformes) by RAPD analysis. Maringa 23 (2), 445-
451.
69. Chondar, S. L. (1974) Morphometric characters and their relationship in Gudusia chapra
(Hamilton). Proceedings of Indian Academy of Science, 30, 51-67.
70. Christopher, W., Theodorakis, I. and John, W. (2004) Molecualr characterization of
contaminant-indicative RAPD markers. Ecotoxicology, 13, 303-09.
71. Clayton, J.W. (1981) The stock concept and the uncoupling of organismal and molecular
evolution. Canadian Journal of Fish Aquatic Science, 38, 15151522.
72. Cnaani, A., Zilberman, N., Tinman, S., Hulata, G. & Ron, M., 2004. Genome–scan
analysis for quantitative trait loci in an F2 tilapia hybrid. Molecular Genetics and
Genomics, 272, 162–172.
73. Conover, D.O. and Schultz, E.T. (1995) Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary
significance of counter gradient variation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 248–252.
74. Costa, J.L., De Almeida, P.R., Costa, M.J. (2003) A morphometric and meristic
invesgation of Lusitanian toadfish Halobatrachus didactylus (Bloch and Schneider,
1801): evidence of population fragmentation on Portuguese coast. Scientia Marina, 67,
219-231.
75. Coughlan, J. P., Imsland, A.K., Galvin, P.T., Fitzgerald, R.D., Naevdal, G. and Cross,
T.F. (1998) Microsatellite DNA variation in wild populations and farmed strains of turbot
from Ireland and Norway: a preliminary study. Journal of Fish Biology, 52, 916-922.
76. Dahle, G., Rahman, M. and Eriksen, A.G. (1997) RAPD fingerprinting used for
discriminating among three populations of Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha). Fisheries
Research, 32, 263-269.
77. Dapeng, S.H., Yaping, D., Yang, J. and Pu, X. (2004) Randomly Amplified Polymorphic
DNA Analysis of Meretrix meretrix, Cyclina sinesis and Mactra vecerifermis. Marine
Science Bulletin, 6.
178
78. Darwin, C. (1859) On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the
Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.
79. Das, P., Prasad, H., Meher, P.K., Barat, A.K. and Jana, R.K. (2005) Evaluation of genetic
relationship among six Labeo species using Random amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD). Aquaculture Research, 36, 564-569.
80. Dasgupta, M. (1991) Biometry of the mahseer, Tor puttitora (Hamilton) collected from
Garo hills, Meghalaya, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 38, 129-131.
81. Datta Munshi, J.S. and Srivastava, M.P. (1988) Natural history of fishes and systematics
of freshwater fishes of India. Narendra Publishing House 1417, Kishan Dutt Street,
Maliwara, Delhi. 403p.
82. David, A. (1963) Brief taxonomic account of the Gangetic Pangasius pangasius
(Hamilton) with a description of a new subspecies from the Godavary. Proceedings of
Indian Academy of Sciences, 56, 136-156.
83. Day, F. (1889) The Fishes of India: Being a Natural History of the Fishes Known to
Inhabit the Seas and Fresh Waters of India, Burma and Ceylon. Text and atlas, London,
B. Quaritch, 1875-1878.
84. Day, F. (1878) The fishes of India; being a natural history of fishes known to inhabit the
seas and fresh waters of India, Burma and Ceylon. 4th ed. Today and Tomorrow’s Book
Agency and Jagmander Book Agency, New Delhi, 778 pp + 195 plates.
85. Day, T., Pritchard, J. and Schluter, D. (1994) A comparison of two sticklebacks.
Evolution, 48, 1723–1734.
86. De Silva, C.D. (2004) Genetic variation in tilapia populations in manmade reservoirs in
Sri Lanka. Aquaculture International, 5, 339–349
87. De Silva, M.P.K.S.K. and Liyanage, N.P.P. (2009) Morphological variation of Puntius
bimaculatus (Cyprinidae) with respect to altitudinal differences and five major river
basins of Sri Lanka. Ruhuna Journal of Science, 4, 51-64.
88. Derome, N. and Bernatchez, L. (2006) The transcriptomics of ecological convergence
between 2 limnetic coregonine fishes (Salmonidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution,
23, 2370–2378.
89. Derome, N., Duchesne, P. and Bernatchez, L., (2006) Parallelism in gene transcription
among sympatric lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill) ecotypes. Molecular
Ecology, 15, 1239–1249.
90. Desai, V.R. (2003) Synopsis of biological data on the Tor mahseer Tor tor (Hamilton,
1822). FAO Fisheries synopsis, Rome, FAO. 158, 36 p.
91. Devi, K.R. and Indra, T.J. (2009) Check List of The Native Freshwater Fishes of India in
zsi website Red List of threatened species. Version 2009. 1. <http: //www. iucnredlist.
org>. Accessed on 06 August 2009.
92. Devi, R.K., lndra, T.J. and Raghunatllan, M.B. (2009) Pisces (Freshwater). Fauna of
Tamil Nadu, State Fauna Series, 17(1): 155-164. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv.
India, Kolkata). ISBN 978-81-8171-214-1).
179
93. Dhanze, J.R. and Dhanze, R. (1994) An appraisal of depleting fish gnetic resources of
Himachal Pradesh. In: Threatended Fishes of India. NATCON Publ, 4, 197-204.
94. Dhanze, R. and Dhanze, J.R. (2004) Fish diversity of Himachal Pradesh. In: fish diversity
of protected habitats (Ayyappan, S., Malik, D. S., Dhanze, R. and Chauhan, R. S.,
editors), pp 39-60 NATCON Publication, Muzaffarnagar, (UP), India.
95. Dhinakaran, A., Alikunhi, A.M., Chinnathambi, S., Sornam, R., Kalaiselvam, M.,
Rajasekaran, R. and Manivannan, S. (2011) Assessment of morphometric and genetic
variation in three freshwater fish species and genus Garra (Osteichthyes: Cyprinidae).
Notulae Scientia Biologiae, 3, 12-16.
96. Dhu, S. (1923) The Angler in India or The Mighty Mahseer. Natraja Publication, India.
786 p.
97. Dinesh, K., Nandeesha, M.C., Nautiyal, P. and Aiyappa, P. (2010) Mahseers in India: A
review with focus on conservation and management. Indian Journal of Animal Science,
80, 26-38.
98. Dinesh, K.R., Lim, T.M., Chan, W.K. and Phang, V.P.E. (1993) RAPD analysis an
efficient method of DNA fingerprinting in fishes. Zoological Sciences, 10, 849-854.
99. Dioh, W.D, Tharreau and Lebrun, M.H. (1997) RAPD based screening of genomic
libraries for positional cloning. Nucleic Acid Research, 25, 5129-5131.
100. Dizon, A.E., Lockyer, C., Perrin, W.F. et al. (1992) Rethinking the stock concept: a
phylogeographic approach. Conservation Biology, 6, 24–36.
101. Dobriyal, A.K. and Bahuguna, A.A. (1987) Morphometric characters and their
relationship in the hillstream loach, Neomacheilus montanus. Himalayan Journal of
Environmental Zoology, 1, 23-27.
102. Dobriyal, A.K. and Singh, H.R. (1990) Ecological studies on the age and growth of
Barilius bendelesis (Ham.) from India. Archeological Hydrobiology, 118, 93103.
103. Dong, Z, and Zhou, E. (1998) Application of the random amplified polymorphic DNA
technique in a study of heterosis in common carp. Cyprinus carpio. L. Aquaculture
Research, 29, 595-600.
104. Dube, K. and Dubey, G.P. (1987) Biometric studies of Indian mahseer Tor tor (Ham.)
from Narmada River. MATSYA, 12-13, 126-132.
105. Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A.H., Gessner, M.O., Kawabata, Z.I., Knowler, D.J., et al.
(2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges.
Biology Reviews, 81, 163–182.
106. Durna, S. (2009) The determination of sex-linked molecular markers with random
amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique in Aphanius danfordii
(Cyprinodontidae) Species. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 30, 27-37.
180
107. Dutt, S. and Sharma, S.V. (1976) Redescription of Mystus cavasius (HamiltonBuchanan,
1822) with a note on sex dimorphism. Indian Journal of Zoology, 4, 13-18.
108. Dwivedi, S.N. (2002) Mahseer the game fish of India conservation in Madhya Pradesh.
In: Highland fish. (Vass, K.K. and Raina, H.S. editors) pp. 30-37, Aqua Res. Man
National Research Centre on Coldwater Fisheries (ICAR) Bhimtal.
109. Eken, G., Bennun, L., Brooks, T.M., Darwall, W., Fishpool, L.D.C., et al. (2004) Key
biodiversity areas as site conservation targets. Biology Science, 54, 1110–1118.
110. El-Alfy, S.H., Mohamed, Abdelmordy and Mohamed, S. Salma (2009) Genetic variation
among Nile Tilapine Fishes (Perciformes: Cichlidae) assessed by Random Amplified
Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Research Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology,
3, 63-70.
111. Elliott, N.G., Haskard, K. and Koslow J.A. (1995) Morphometric analysis of orange
roughy (Haplostethus atlanticus) off the continental slope of southern Australia. Journal
of Fish Biology, 46, 202-220.
112. Elo, K.S., Ivanoff, J.A., Vuorinen and Piironnen, J. (1997) Inheritance of RAPD markers
and detection of interspecific hybridisation with brown trout and Atlantic salmon.
Aquaculture, 152, 55-65.
113. Elvira, B. and Almodóvar, A. (2000) Morphology and taxonomy of the Atlantic sturgeon
Acipenser sturio from Spain. Folia Zoologica, 49, 221-230
114. El-Zaeem, S.Y. (2011) Phenotype and genotype differentiation between flathead grey
mullet [Mugil cephalus] and thinlip grey mullet [Liza ramada (Pisces: Mugilidae)].
African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 9485-9492.
115. El-Zaeem, S.Y. and Ahmed, M.M.M. (2006) Genetic differentiation between sex
reversal and normal of full-sib Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) based on DNA
finger printing. Research Journal of Fishries Hydrobiology, 1, 1-5.
116. El-Zaeem, S.Y., Ahmed, M.M.M., Mohamed, El-Sayed, Salama. and Abd El-Kader,
W.N. (2012) Phylogenetic differentiation of wild and cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis
niloticus) populations based on phenotype and genotype analysis. African Journal of
Agricultural Research, 7, 2946-54.
117. El-Zaeem, S.Y., Ahmed, M.M.M., Salama, M.E. and El-Maremie, H.A. (2011)
Production of salinity tolerant Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus through traditional and
modern breeding methods: II. Application of genetically modified breeding by
introducing foreign DNA into fish gonads. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, 684-
695.
118. El-Zaeem, S.Y., Ali, B.A. and Ahmed, M.M.M. (2006). Random amplified polymorphic
DNA fingerprint and genetic similarity among four genera and between two phenotypes
of cultured carps in Egypt. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 8, 111-115.
181
119. Endler, J.A. (1977) Geographical Variation, Speciation and Clines. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press.
120. Endler, J.A. (1995) Multiple-trait coevolution and environmental gradients in guppies.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 22–29.
121. Endler, J.A. (2000) Adaptive genetic variation in the wild. In Adaptive Genetic Variation
in the Wild (Mousseau, T.A., Sinervo, B. and Endler, J.A. editors). New York: Oxford
University Press.
122. Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Plans Reports of
Kotlibhel HE Projects St-IA, IB & II.
123. Eschmeyer, W. N. and Fong. J.D. (2013) Species of Fishes by family/subfamily.
Electronic Database accessible at
http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/resear
ch/Ichthyology/catalog /fishcatmain.asp.
124. Faddagh, M.S., Hussain, N.A. and Al-Badran, A.I. (2012) DNA Fingnerprinting of Eight
Cyprinid Fish Species of Iraqi Inland Waters Using RAPD-PCR Technique. Advances in Life
Sciences, 2, 9-16.
125. FAO (1997) Simple methods for aquaculture. Management for freshwater fish culture
ponds and water practices. FAO Training Series 21/1. 233p.
126. Fearnside, P.M. (2006) Dams in the Amazon: Belo Monte and Brazil’s hydroelectric
development of the Xingu river basin. Environmental Management, 38, 16– 27.
127. Fischer, M., Husi, R., Prati, D., Peintinger, M., Kleunen, M.V. and Schmid, B. (2000)
RAPD variation among and within small and large populations of the rare clonal plant
Ranunculus reptans (Ranunculaceae); American Journal of Botany, 87, 1128–1137
FishBase, 2013. www.fishbase.org.
128. Ford, M.J. (2004) Conservation units and preserving diversity. In Evolution Illuminated:
Salmon and Their Relatives (Hendry, A.P. and Stearns, S.C., editors), pp. 338–357. New
York, NY: Oxford University Press.
129. Fritzch, P. and Rieseberg, I.H. (1996) The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD) in conservation genetics. In: Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation (Smith
T.B. and Wayne, R.K. editors). Oxford University Press, New York.
130. Garcia, M.J., Oliver, M., Gomez, P.H. and Vicente, M.C. (2000) Comparing AFLP,
RAPD and RFLP markers for measuring genetic diversity in melon. Theory of Applied
Genetics, 101, 860–864.
131. Garg, R.K., Silawat, N., Sairkar, P., Vijay, N. and Mehrotra, N.N. (2009) RAPD analysis
for genetic diversity of two populations of Mystus vittatus (Bloch) of Madhya Pradesh, India.
African Journal of Biotechnology, 8, 4032-4038.
132. Gaston, K.J. (1996) Species-range-size distributions: patterns, mechanisms and
implications. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11, 197–201.
182
133. Gautam, D.K., Sharma, M.R. (2011) Water quality modeling and management of seer
stream in lower Himalayas. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer
Engineering, 1, 22-38.
134. Ghalambor, C.K., Walker, J.A. and Reznick, D.N. (2003). Multi-trait selection,
adaptation, and constraints on the evolution of burst swimming performance. International
Computational Biology, 43, 431–438.
135. Gharaei, A. (2012) Morphometric and meristic studies o fsnow trout Schizothorax
zarudnyi (Nikolskii, 1897), as A threatened endemic fish. World Journal of Fish Marine
Science, 4, 426-29.
136. Ghosh, D. and Md. Alam, S. (2008). Genetic Variation and Divergence in Two Critically
Endangered Mahseer Species Tor tor and Tor putitora (Pisces: Cypriniformes) Assessed by
RAPD Markers. Genes & Genomics, 30, 215-222.
137. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008.
http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
138. Godkin, C.M., Christie, W.J. and McAllister, D.E. (1982) Problems of species identity in
the lake Onataro Sculpins, Cottus bairdi and C. cognatus. Canadian Journal of Fish Aquatic
Science, 39, 1373-1382.
139. Goetz, F.W. and MacKenzie, S. (2008) Functional genomics in fish biology and fisheries.
Fish and Fisheries 9, 378–395.
140. Gomes da Silva, L., Azevedo, J.S., Silva Neto, M.A,C., Lima, N.R.W. and
DansaPetretski, M.A. (2005) Effect of the parasitism on sex-specific plasmatic proteins of
Cyphocharax gilbert (Teleostei). Parasitology, 130, 653-659.
141. Gomes, C., Dales, R.B.G. and Oxenford, H.A. (1998) The application of RAPD markers
in stock discrimination of the four-wing flyingish Hirundichthys affinis in the central western
atlantic. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1029-39.
142. Gopalakrishan, A., Musammilu, K.K., Basheer, V.S., John, L., Padmakumar, K.G., Lal,
K.K., Mohindra, V., Punia, P., Dinesh, K., Manjebrayakath, H., Ponniah, A.G. and Lakra,
W.S. (2009) Low genetic differentiation in the populations of the Malabar Carp Labeo
dussumieri as revealed by Allozymes, Microsatellites and RAPD. Asian Fisheries Science,
22, 359-391.
143. Gopalakrishnan, A., Muneer, P.M.A., Thomas, P.C., Lal, K.K., Mohindra, V., Basheer,
V.S., Kapoor, D. and Ponniah, A.G. (2006) Identification of polymorphic allozyme markers
for population structure analysis in endemic yellow catfish, Horabagrus brachysoma
(Gunther, 1864). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 53, 253–261.
144. Gopalakrishnan, A., Musammilu, K.K., Muneer, P.M.A., Lal, K.K., Kapoor, D., Ponniah,
A.G., Mohindra, V. (2004) Microsatellite DNA markers to assess population structure of red
tailed barb, Gonoproktopterus curmuca. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 50, 686 – 690.
145. Gordon, M. (1931) The hereditary basis for melanosis in hybrids of Mexican killifishes.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 17, 276– 280.
183
146. Gould, S.J. and Johnston, R.F. (1972) Geographic variation. Annual Reviews of
Ecological Systematica, 3, 457-98.
147. Gould, S.J. and Lewontin, R.C. (1979) The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian
Paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society
of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 205, 581–598.
148. Govindaraju, G.S. and Jayasankar, P. (2004) Taxonomic relationship among seven
species of groupers (Genus: Epinephelus, Family: Serranidae) as revealed by RAPD
fingerprinting. Marine Biotechnology (in press) (published online13 May 2004).
149. Gross, J.B., Protas, M., Conrad, M., Scheid, P.E., Vidal, O., Jeffery, W.R., Borowsky,
R. and Tabin, C.J. (2008) Synteny and candidate gene prediction using an anchored
linkage map of Astyanax mexicanus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
USA, 105, 20106–20111.
150. Guangming, Z., Xinping, Z., Yue, Z., Jianren, L. and Shiling, X. (1999) studies on
identifying mud carp, indian mrigal and indian rohu by using RAPD. Journal of
Huazhong Agriculture, 4.
151. Gunawickrama, K.B.S (2008) Inter specific variation in morphology and sexual
diamorphism in Puntius singhala (Tleostei: Cyprinidae). Ceylon Journal of Science
(Biological Science), 37,: 167-75.
152. Gurung, T.B., Rai, A.K., Joshi, P.L., Nepal, A., Baidya, A., Bista, J., and Basnet, S.R.
(2002) Breeding of pond reared golden mahseer (Tor putitora) in Pokhara, Nepal. FAO
Fisheries Technical Paper, 431, 147-159.
153. Hadrys, H., Balick, M. and Schierwater, B. (1992) Applica-tions of random amplified
polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology, 1, 55-63.
154. Hadrys, H., Balick, M. and Schierwater, B. (2008) Applications of random amplified
polymorphic DNA (RAPD) in molecular ecology. Molecular Ecology, 1, 5563.
155. Haidle, L., Janssen, J.E., Gharbi, K., Moghadam, H.K., Ferguson, M.M. and Danzmann,
R.G. (2008) Determination of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for early maturation in
rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Marine Biotechnology (NY), 10, 579–592.
156. Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches.
Edinburgh and London: viii+405, pls. 39.
157. Hanel, L. (1982) Systematic position of four Gyrincheilus species (Gyrinocheilidae,
Cyriniformes). Vest Cs Spole Zool, 46, 163-173.
158. Hanel, L. and Novak J. (1982b) Note on Mormyrus kannume (Pisces, Mormyridae) . Vest
Cs Spolec Zool, 46, 257-63.
159. Hanel, L. and Novak, J. (1982a) Further note on the butterfly fish (Pantodon buchholzi,
Pisces, Pantodontidae). Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 46, 81-84.
160. Hänfling, B., Bolton, P., Harley, M. and Carhalho, G.R. (2005) A molecular approach to
detect hybridisation between crucian carp (Carassius carassius)and non-indigenous carp
species (Carassius spp. and Cyprinus carpio). Freshwater Biology, 50, 403–417
184
161. Hankison, S.J., Childress, M.J., Schmitter-Soto, J.J. and Ptacek, M.B. (2006) Population
divergence in morphology in the Mexican sailfin mollies, Poecilia velifera and P.
petenensis. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 1610-1630.
162. Hansen, M.M. (2003) Application of molecular markers in population and conservation
genetics, with special emphasis on fishes. D.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Sciences,
University of Aarhus, 68 pp
163. Harrell, R.M. and Dean, J.M. (1988) Identification of juvenile hybrids of Morone based
on meristic and morphometrics. Trans American Fishery Society, 117, 529-535.
164. Harris, G.P., Griffiths, F.B., Clementson, L.A., Lyne, V. and Van der Doe, H. (1991)
Seasonal and interannual variability in physical processes, nutrient cycling and the
structure of the food chain in Tasmanian shelf waters. Journal of Plankton Research, 13,
109-1 31.
165. Haryono, A.H.T. (2006) Morphological study for identification improvement of Tambra
Fish (Tor spp.: Cyprinidae) from Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 7, 59-62.
166. Hassan, M.A., Jafri, A.K. and Khan, M.A. (1999) Efficacy of animal wastes as
supplementary feed for Indian major carp Labeo rohita fingerling. Journal of Inland
Fisheries Society of India, 31, 52-57.
167. Hassanien, H.A., Elnady, M., Obeida, A. and Itriby, H. (2004) Genetic diversity of Nile
tilapia populations revealed by randomly amplified polymphric DNA (RAPD).
Aquaculture Research, 35, 587-93.
168. Hatanaka, T. and Galetti, P.M. (2003) RAPD markers indicate the occurrence of
structured populations in a migratory freshwater fish species. Genetics and Molecular
Biology, 26, 19-25.
169. Hatanaka, T. and Galetti, P.M. (2003) RAPD markers indicate the occurrence of
structure populations in a migratory freshwater fish species. Genetics and Molecular
Biology, 26, 19-25.
170. Hausdorf, B. (2002) Units in biogeography. Systematic Zoology, 51, 648–52.
171. Hauser, L. and Carvalho, G.R. (2008) Paradigm shifts in fisheries genetics: ugly
hypotheses slain by beautiful facts. Fish and Fisheries, 9: 333–362.
172. Heincke, F. (1898) Naturgeschicte des Herings I. Die Lokalformen und die
Wanderrungen des Herings in den europaischen Meeren. Abhandlung der deutschen
Seerfischereivereins, vol. 2.0, Salle, Berlin.
173. Helfman, G.S., Colette, B.B. and Facey, D.E. (1997) The diversity of fishes. New York:
Blackwell Science, 528 pp.
174. Helland, I.P., Vøllestad, L.A., Freyhof, J. and Mehner, T. (2009) Morphological
differences between two ecologically similarsympatric fishes.
Journal of Fish Biology, 75, 2756–2767.
185
175. Himachal Pradesh Fisheries Department (2007) http://himachal.nic.in/fisheires/
reservoir.htm (accessed 2007).
176. Himachal Pradesh Fisheries Department, 2009. http: //himachal.
nic. in/fisheries/reservoir. htm (accessed 2009) .
177. Holtmeier, C.L. (2001) Heterochrony, maternal effects, and phenotypic variation among
sympatric pupfishes. Evolution, 55: 330–338.
178. Hora, S.L. (1921a) Notes on the fishes in the Indian Museum. I. On a new genus of fish
closely remsbling Psilorhynchus McClelland. Rec Indian Mus Calcutta, 2, 13-17.
179. Hora, S.L. (1921b) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. II. On a new species of
Nemacheilus from the Nilgiri Hills. Rec Indian Museum Calcutta, 22, 19-21.
180. Hora, S.L. (1922a) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. III. On fishes belonging to the
family Cobitidae from high attitude in Central Asia. Rec Indian Museum, 24, 63-83.
181. Hora, S.L. (1922b) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. IV. On fishes belonging to
the genus Botia (Cobitidae). Rec Indian Museum, 24, 313-21.
182. Hora, S.L. (1929) An aid to the study of Hamilton-Buchanan’s “Gangetic Fishes”. Rec
Indian Mus, 9, 169-192.
183. Hora, S.L. (1935) A note on the systematic position of Psilorhynchus aymoneiri Tirant
from Combodia. Rec Indian Museum, 37, 459-61.
184. Hora, S.L. (1937a) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XXVIII. On three collections
of fish from Mysore and Coorg, South India. Rec Indian Museum, 39, 5-28.
185. Hora, S.L. (1937g) Notes on fishes in Indian Museum. XXXIII. On a collection of fish
from the Kumaon Himalayas. Rec Indian Museum, 39, 331-341.
186. Hora, S.L. (1939b) The games fishes of India. VI. The Goonch, Bagarius bagarius
(Hamilton). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 41, 583-593.
187. Hora, S.L. (1939c) The game fishes of India. VII. The Mulley, Boali, Wallagonia attu
(Bloch & Schneider). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 41, 64-71.
188. Hora, S.L. (1940) The Game Fishes of India VIII. The mahseers or the large scaled
barbels of India. 2. The Tor mahseer Barbus (Tor tor, Hamilton). Journal of Bombay
Natural History Society, 41, 518-525.
189. Hora, S.L. (1940b) On a collection of fish from the headwaters of the Mahanadi reiver,
Raipur district, C. P. Rec. Indian Museum, 42, 365-374. Hora, S.L. (1948) Systematic
position of Siluroides in Hamilton’s “Gangetic Fishes”. Rec Indian Museum, 42(2), 183-
202.
190. Hora, S.L. and Nair K.K. (1944) Suggestions for the development of saltwater bheris or
Bhasabadha fisheries in the Sunderbans. Fishery Development Department Fish Bengal,
1, 1-12.
186
191. Huaiyun, Z. Liu Rongzong, Zhang Xuewen, Chen Tao, Xiao Tiaoyiand, Li Jinheng
(Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128); assessment of population genetic
variation of grass carp and common carp using rapd finger prints. Acta Hydrobiologica
Sinica;1998-0.
192. Hubbs, C.L. (1921) Geographic variation of Notemigonus crysoleucas on American
minnows. Trans Illinois St Academy of Science, 1018, 147-51.
193. Hubbs, C.L. and Lagler, K.F. (1947) Fishes of the Great Lakes region. Cranbrook
Institute of Science Bulletin 26, 186.
194. Hubbs, C.L. and Lagler, K.F. (1958) Fishes of the Great Lakes Region. University of
Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. 213 p.
195. Hutchings, J.A. (2004) Norms of reaction and phenotypic plasticity in salmonid life
histories. In: Evolution illuminated; salmon and their relatives (Hendry, A.P. and
Stearns, S.C. editors) pp. 154-174, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
196. Ibanez-Aguiree, A., Cabral-Solis, E., Gallardo-Cabello, M. and Espino-Barr, E. (2006)
Comparative morphometrics of two populations of Mugil curema (Pisces: Mugilidae) on
the Atlantic and Mexican Pacific coasts. Marine Science, 70, 139-145.
197. Iftekhar, M. and Dwivedi, S.N. (1977) A note on the morphometry of
198. pseudorhombus triocellatus (Gunther). Bulletin of the Central Institute of Fisheries
Education, 195-198.
199. Ihssen, P.E., Booke, H.E., Casselman, J.M., McGlade, J.M., Payne, N.R., Utter, F.M.
(1981) Stock identification: Materials and methods. Canadian Journal of Fish Aquatic
Science, 38, 1838-1855.
200. Inagaki, H., Koga, A., Bessho, Y. and Hori, H. (1998) The tyrosinase gene from
medakafish: transgenic expression rescues albino mutation. Pigment Cell Res, 11, 283–
290.
201. Islam, M.S. and Alam, M.S. (2004) Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of
four different populations of the Indian major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Journal of
Applied Ichthyology, 20, 407-412.
202. Islam, M.S., Ahmed, A.S.I., Azam, M.S. and Alam, M.S. (2005) Genetic analysis of
three river populations of Catla catla (Hamilton) usuing randomly amplified
polymorphic DNA markers. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 18, 453-457.
203. Iturra, P., Medrano, J.F., Bagley, M., Lam, N., Vegara, N. and Marin, J.C. (1998)
Identification of sex chromosome molecular markers using RAPDs and flourescent in
situ hybridisation i rainbow trout. Genetica, 101, 209-213.
204. IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1; IUCN SSC, editor.
Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 30 p.
205. Jaccard, P. (1901). Etude comparative de la distribution florate dans une portion des
Alpes et des Jura. Bull Soc Vaudoise Sci Nat, 37, 547-579.
187
206. Jaiswar, A.K., Parida, P.K., Chakraborty, S.K. and Palaniswamy, R. (2004)
Morphometry and length-weight relationship of obtuse barracuda Sphyraena obtusata
(Cuvier) (Teleostomi/Actinopterygii/Sphyraenidae) from Bombay waters, west coast of
India. Indian Journal of Marine Science, 33, 307-309.
207. Jamshidi, S.H., Kalbassi, M.R. and Sadeghizadeh, M. (2009) Inheritance of RAPD
markers in Ctenopharyngodon idella x Hypophtalmichthys nobilis and their F1 hybrids.
Iranian Scientific Fishers J, 8, 47-56.
208. Jayaram, K.C. (1981) The freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and
Sir Lank. A Handbook, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, No. 2: XXII + 475.
209. Jayaram, K.C. (1982) Aid to the identification of the siluroid fishes of India, Burma, Sri
Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh. 5. Ariidae and Plotosidae. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ.
Paper No. 37: 1-41.
210. Jayaram, K.C. (1999) The freshwater fishes of the Indian region. Narendra Publihsing
House, Dehli-110006, 551 p.
211. Jayasankar, P. (2004) Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting
resolves species ambiguity of domesticated clown fish (genus: Amphiprion, family:
Pomacentridae) from India. Aquaculture Research 35, 1006-1009.
212. Jayasankar, P., Thomas, P.C., Paulton, M.P. and Mathew, J. (2004) Morphometric and
genetic analyzes of Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from peninsular India.
Asian Fisheries Science, 17, 201-215.
213. Jayme, A.P., Lopera-Barrero Nelson, M., Ribeiro Ricardo P., Enio Lupchinski Jr.,
Patrica C.G. and Tais S.L. (2008) Genetic monitoring of fish repopulation programs
using molecular markers. Cien Inventive Agriculture 35(1), 1-10.
214. Jerry, D.R. and Cairns, S.C. (1998). Morphological variation in the catadromous
Australian bass, from seven geographically distinct riverine drainages. Journal of Fish
Biology, 52, 829-843.
215. Jha, B.R. and Rayamajhi, A. (2009) Tor putitora. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of
threatened species. Version 2011.1 (www.iucnredlist.org).
216. Jha, B.R. and Rayamajhi, A. (2011) Tor putitora. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2011. 1. <www. iucnredlist. org>.
217. Jha, B.R. and Rayamajhi, A. (2012) Tor putitora. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of
a. Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 05
February 2012.
218. Jhingran, A.G. (1990) Restoration of fisheries in the Ganga river system. Proposed
Action Plan. Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India.
219. Jhingran, V.G. (1982) Fish and Fisheries of India (revised and enlarged 2nd edition).
Hindustan Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.
220. Jin, L.G., Cho, J.G., Seong, K.B., Park, J.Y., Kong, I.S. and Hong, Y.K. (2006) 18 rRNA
Gene Sequences and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Used in
188
Discriminating Manchurian Trout from Other Freshwater Salmonids. Fisheries Science, 72,
903-05.
221. Jin-Zhou, Z. et al (2008) Analysis of population genetic distance of three carps with
RAPD markers. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, 23.
222. Johal, M.S. (1980) Note on the systematic and growth of Alestes nurse (Pisces:
Cypriniformes, Characidae) from Egypt. Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 44, 40-45.
223. Johal, M.S. (1982) Filed-key to the fishes of Gananagar district (Rajasthan). Research
Bulletin of Panjab University, 33, 43-49.
224. Johal, M.S. and Tandon, K.K. (1981) Age, growth and length-weight relationship of Tor
(Hamilton) from Govindsagar, Himachal Pradesh, India. Panjab Fishery Bulletin pp. 43-
48.
225. Johal, M.S., Tandon, K.K. and Sandhu, G.S. (1994) Mahseer in lacustrine water,
Gobindsagar reservoir. In: Mahseer-The Game Fish. Srinagar (Garhwal) (P. Nautiyal
editor), pp. 67-85 Jagadamba, Prakashan, Dehradun for Rachna, B.
226. Johnson, N.A., Vallejo, R.L., Silverstein, J.T., Welch, T.J., Wiens, G.D., Hallerman,
E.M. and Palti, Y. (2008) Suggestive association of major histocompatibility IB genetic
markers with resistance to bacterial cold water disease in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss). Marine Biotechnology, 10, 429–437.
227. Jones, S. (1954) Hilsa investigations at the Central Inland Fisheries Station-Aims and
achievements. Journal of Asiatic Science, 20, 65-67.
228. Jones, S. and Sujansingani, K.H. (1954) Fish and fisheries of the Chilka Lake with
statistics of fish catches for the years 1948-1950. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 1, 256-
344.
229. Jong-man, Yoon. and Gye-Woong, Kim. (2001) Randomly amplified polymorphic
DNA-polymerase chain reaction analysis of two different populations of cultured
Korean catfish Silurus asotus. Journal of Biosciences, 26, 641–647.
230. Joseph, J. and Jayasankar, P. (2001) Morphometric and genetic variation in the threadfin
bream Nemipterus mesoprion. Journal of Marine Biology
231. Association of India, 42, 217-221.
232. Joshi C.B. (1986) Induced breeding of mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton). Journal of
Inland Fishery Society of India, 20, 66-77.
233. Joshi, C.B. (1982) Artificial breeding of golden mahseer (Tor putitora). Journal of
Inland Fishery Society of India, 13, 73-74.
234. Joshi, C.B. (1988) Mahseer fishery of some hill streams in Western Himalayas. Indian
Journal of Fisheries, 35, 327-329.
235. Jug, T., Dovc, P., Pohar, J. and Snoj, A. (2004) RAPD analysis as a tool for
discriminating marble trout from hybrids (marble trout × brown trout) in the zones of
hybridization. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 121, 156162.
189
236. Kamal, M.Y. (2006) Conservation and enhancements in upland fisheries. In: River fishes
in India – Issue and Current Status. (Vas, K.K., Mitra, K., Suresh, V.R., Katiha, P.K.
and Srivastava, N.P. editors), Inland Fisheries Society of India, Barrackpore, Kolkata,
321 p.
237. Katselis, G., Hotos, G., Minos, G. and Vidalis, K. (2006) Phenotypic affinities on fry of
four Mediterranean grey mullet species. Turkish Journal of Fish Aquatic Science, 6, 49-
55
238. Kazan, K., Manners, J.M., Cameron, D.F. (1993) Genetic relationship and variation in
the Stylosanthes guianensis species complex assessed by random amplified polymorphic
DNA. Genome, 36, 43–49.
239. Kendall, M.S., Bauer, L.J. and Jeffrey, C.F.G. (2007) Characterization of the benthos,
marine debris and bottom fish at Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary. National
Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) Biogeography Team in coorperation with
the National Marine Sanctuary Program. Silver Spring MD. NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS
NCCOS 50, 82 p.
240. Khan, H. (1939) Study of the sex or gans of mahseer (Barbus tor H.B.). Journal of
Bombay Natural History Society, 41, 653-656.
241. Khan, M.A. and Sinha, M. (2000) Status of Mahseer Fisheries in north and north eastern
India.
242. Khan, M.A., Miyan, K. and Khan, S. (2013) Morphometric variation of snakehead fish¸
Channa punctatus populations from three Indian rivers. Journal of Applied Ichthyology,
29, 637-642.
243. Khoo, G., Lim, K.F., Gan, D.K.Y., Chen, F., Chan, W.K., Lim, T.M. and Phang, V.P.E.
(2002) Genetic diversity within and among feral populations and domesticated strains of
the guppy (Poecilia reticulta) in Singapore. Marine Biotechnology, 4, 367-378.
244. Khumar F (1985) The biology of Puntius sarana (Ham.) and Labeo calbasu (Ham.) of
same freshwater ecosystems in North India, Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Aligarh
Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
245. Khumar, F. and Siddiqui, M.S. (1991) Length-weight relationship of the carp Puntius
sarana (Ham.) of a reservoir and three riverine ecosystem in North India. Journal of
Freshwat Biology, 3, 81-88.
246. Kiat, Ng-Chi. (2004) The Kings of the Rivers Mahseer in Malaysia and the Region.
Selangor: Inter Sea Fishery.
247. King, T.L., Verspoor, E., Spindle, A.P., Gross, R., Phillips, R.B., Koljonen, M.L.,
Sanchez, J.A. and Morrison, C.L. (2007) Biodiversity and population structure. In The
Atlantic Salmon: Genetics, Conservation and Management (Verspoor, E., Stradmeyer,
L. and Nielsen, J.L. editors) pp. 118–166, Oxford: Blackwell Science.
248. Kinnison, M.T. and Hendry, A.P. (2004) Tempo and mode of evolution in salmonids.
In: Evolution Illuminated: Salmon and Their Relatives (Hendry, A.P. and Stearns, S.C.
editors) pp. 208-31, New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
190
249. Kirka, A. (1974) Variation in somatic characters of the brantrout (Salmotrulto fario Linn.
1958) in the head waters of Poprad river (High Febe M+S). Zoological List, 23, 85-94.
250. Kirkpatrick, M. (2001). Reinforcement during ecological speciation. Proceedings of the
Royal Society of London B 268, 1259–1263.
251. Kirkpatrick, M. and Ravigne, V. (2002) Speciation by natural and sexual selection:
models and experiments. The American Naturalist, 159, S22–S35.
252. Kitano, J., Bolnick, D.I., Beauchamp, D.A., Mazur, M.M., Mori, S., Nakano, T. and
Peichel, C.L., (2008) Reverse evolution of armor plates in the three spine stickleback.
Current Biology, 18, 769–774.
253. Klinbunga, S., Ampayup, P., Tassanakajon, A., Jarayabhand, P. and Yoosukh, W. (2000)
Development of species-specific markers of the tropical oyster (Crassostrea belcheri) in
Thailand. Marine Biotechnology 2: 476–484.
254. Klingenberg, C.P. and Ekau, W. (1996) A combined morphometric and phylogenetic
analysis of an ecomorphological trend: pelagization in Antarctic fishes (Perciformes:
Nototheniidae). Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 59, 143–177.
255. Koga, A., Inagaki, H., Bessho, Y. and Hori, H., (1995) Insertion of a novel transposable
element in the tyrosinase gene is responsible for an albino mutation in the medaka fish,
Oryzias latipes. Molecular and Cellular Genetics, 249, 400–405.
256. Kulkarni, C.V. (1991) Role of aquaculture in the conservation of Mahseer.
257. Kulkarni, C.V. and S.N. Ogale (1986) Hypophysation (induced breeding) of mahseer,
Tor kudree (Sykes). Panjab Fishery Bulletin, 10, 23-26.
258. Kumar, K. (1999) Reservoir fisheries development in Himachal Pradesh, In:
Proceedings of Machhua Samelan on Conservation and Development of Fisheries in
Maharana Pratap Sagar Reservoir. HP State Counsil for Science, Technology and
Environment, Shimla, Februrary 19, 1993, 23-49 p.
259. Lahnsteiner, E. and Jagsch, A. (2005). Changes in Phenotype and Genotype of Austrian
Salmo trutta Populations during the Last Century. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 74,
51-65.
260. Lakra, W.S., Behera, M.R., Sivakumar, N., Goswami, M., Bhonde, R.R. (2005)
Development of cell culture from liver and kidney of Indian major carp, Labeo rohita
(Hamilton). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 52, 373-376.
261. Lakra, W.S., Bhonde, R.R., Sivakumar, N., Ayyappan, S. (2006a) A new fibroblast like
cell line from the fry of golden mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.). Aquaculture, 253, 238-
243.
262. Lakra, W.S., Sarkar, U.K., Gopalakrishnan, A., and Pandian, A.K. (2010) Threatened
Freshwater Fishes of India. Lucknow, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
(NBFGR) Publication.
191
263. Lakra, W.S., Sivakumar, N., Goswami, M., Bhonde, R.R. (2006b) Development of two
cell culture systems from Asian seabass Lates calcarifer (Bloch). Aquaculture Research,
37, 18-24.
264. Lal, K.K., Chauhan, T., Mandal, A., Singh, R.K., Khulbe, L., Ponniah, A.G., Mohindra,
V. (2004b) Identification of microsatellite DNA markers for population structure
analysis in Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton - Buchanan, 1882). Journal
of Applied Ichthyology, 20(2), 87-91.
265. Lal, K.K., Kumar, D., Srivastava, S.K., Mukherjee, A., Mohindra, V., Prakash, S., Sinha
M., Ponniah, A.G. (2004a) Genetic variation in Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) population
in River Ganges. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 51, 33-42.
266. Langerhans, R.B. and DeWitt, T.J. (2004) Shared and unique features of evolutionary
diversification. The American Naturalist, 164, 335–349
267. Lawler, J.J., White, D., Sifneos, J.C., Master, L.L. (2003) Rare species and the use of
indicator groups for conservation planning. Conservation Biology, 17, 875– 82.
268. Le-fei, Y.I. and Chu-wu, L.I.U. (2005) RAPD analysis of four snapper species. Fisheries
Science, 01 (6).
269. Lehmann, D., Hettwer, H. and Tara, S.H. (2000) RAPD - PCR investigations of
systematic relation ships among four species of eels (Teleostei: Anguillidae), particularly
Anguilla an guilla and A. Rostrata. Marine Biology, 137, 195– 204.
270. Levin, I., Crittenden, L.B. and Dodgson, J.B. (1993) Genetic map of the chicken
Zchromosome using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers; Genomics,
16, 224–230.
271. Libosvarsky, J. (1982) Note on comparison of morphometric characters in fishes of
unequal body size. Folia Zoologica, 31(2), 169-174.
272. Libosvarsky, J. and Ruban, G.I. (1985) In search of morphometric deviations in Roach
from heated waters. Folia Zoologica, 34(3), 267-278.
273. Lindsey, C.C. (1964) Temperature-controlled meristic variation in the paradise fish,
Macropodus opercularis (L.). Canadian Jorunal of Zoology, 32, 87-98.
274. Lin-sheng, S., Jian-hai, X., Ling-hua, Z., Shou-lin, Z. and Rui-yu, L. (1999) Studies of
random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers on genomic DNA polymorphism
in six species of marine shrimp. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica 1.
275. Liu, and Cordes (2004) DNA marker technologies and their applications in aquaculture
genetics. Aquaculture, 238, 1-37.
276. Liu, Ji. Liu. Jie. X.G. (1998) RAPD Analysis of Grass Carp Population in ThreeRiver
waters. Journal of Fishery Science China, 1.
277. Liu, Z., Li, P., Argue, B.J. and Dunham, R.A. (1998) Inheritance of RAPD markers in
channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), blue catfish (I. furcatus) and their F1, F2 and
backcross hybrids. Animal Genetics, 29, 58–62
192
278. Liu, Z.J., Li, P., Argue, B.J. and Dunham, R.A. (1999) Random amplified polymorphic
DNA markers: usefulness for gene mapping and analysis of genetic variation of catfish.
Aquaculture, 174, 59-68.
279. Liu, Z.J., Li, P., Argue, B.J. and Dunham, R.A. (1999) Random amplified polymorphic
DNA markers: Usefulness for gene mapping analysis of genetic variation of catfish.
Aquaculture, 174, 54-69.
280. Loh, Y.H., Katz, L.S., Mims, M.C., Kocher, T.D., Yi, S.V. and Streelman, J.T. (2008)
Comparative analysis reveals signatures of differentiation amid genomic polymorphism
in Lake Malawi cichlids. Genome Biology, 9, R113.
281. Lopera-Barrero, N.M., R.P. Ribeiro, R.N. Sirol, JA. Povh, PC. Gomes, L. Vargas, and
D.P Streit Jr. 2006. Genetic diversity in piracanjuba populations (Brycon orbignyanus)
with the RAPD (Random Amplified Polimorphic DNA) markers. Journal of Animal
Science, 84,170-170.
282. Mac Donald, J. (1948) The mahseers and its varieties in India. Journal of Bombay
Natural History Society, 44(3), 52-57.
283. Macdonald, C. (1995) The use of random amplified polymorphic DNA – polymerase
chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) to analyze genetic variation within and between species and
strains of Indian major carp. University of Wales, p. 29.
284. Magurran, A.E. (1998). Population differentiation without speciation. Philosophical
a. Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 353, 275–286
285. Magurran, A.E. (2009) Threats to freshwater fish. Science, 325, 1215–1216.
286. Makinen, H.S., Cano, J.M. and Merila, J. (2008) Identifying footprints of directional and
balancing selection in marine and freshwater three–spined stickleback (Gasterosteus
aculeatus) populations. Molecular Ecology, 17, 3565–3582.
287. Malik, D.S. and Negi, K.S. (2007) Mahseer fish bionomics and population: barrage
impact on fish biology. Daya Publishing House, Delhi. 231p.
288. Mamuris, Z., Apostolidis, A.P. and Triantaphyllidis, C. (1998) Genetic protein variation
in red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and striped red mullet (M. surmuletus) populations from
the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology, 130, 353-360.
289. Mamuris, Z., Apostolitis, A.P., Gheodorou, A.J. and Triantaphyllidis, C. (1998)
Application of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers to evaluate
intraspecific genetic variation in red mullet (Mullus barbatus). Marine Biology, 132,
171-178.
290. Mandal, A., Lal, K.K., Mohindra, V., Singh, R.K., Punia, P., Chauhan, U.K. and Lakra,
W.S. (2009) Evaluation of Genetic Variation in the Clown Knifefish, Chitala chitala,
Using Allozymes, RAPD, and Microsatellites. Biochemistry and Genetics, 47(3-4), 216-
234.
291. Manimegalai, M., Karthikeyeni, S., Vasanth, S., Arul Ganesh, S., Siva, Vijayakumar, T.,
Subramanian, P. (2010) Morphometric analysis – A tool to identify the different variants
in a fish species E. maculates. International Journal of Envrionmental Science, 1(4),
ISSSN 0976-4402.
193
292. Marchinko, K.B. (2009) Predation’s role in repeated phenotypic and genetic divergence
of armor in three spine stickleback. Evolution, 63, 127–138.
293. Martin, W.R. (1949) The mechanics of environmental control of body form in fishes.
University of Toronto Studies. Biological Series, 5-91.
294. Martyshev, F.G. (1983) Pond Fisheries. Amerind Publishing CO. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi.
454p.
295. Marzano, N.C., Liaci, S.L., Fianchini, A., Gravina, F., Mercurio, M., Corriero, G.
(2003b) Distribution, persistence and change in the macrobenthos of the Lagoon of
Lesina (Apulia, southern Adriatic Sea). Oceanologica Acta, 26, 57–66.
296. Mazlum, Y., Can, M.F., Eversole, A.G. (2007) Morphometric relationship of length-
weight and chelae length-width of eastern white river crayfish (Procambarus acutus
acutus, Girard, 1852), under culture conditions. Journal of Applied Icthoyolgy, 23: 616-
620.
297. McDonald, J.A. (1948) Circumventing the Mahseer and other sporting fish in India and
Burma. Natraj publication, Dehradun. 306 p.
298. McHugh, J.L. (1954) Geographical variations in pacific herring. Copeia, 2(2), 139151.
299. McKinnon, J.S. and Rundle, H.D. (2002) Speciation in nature: the threespine stickleback
model systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17, 480–488.
300. Mefla, G.K. and Caroll, C.R. (1997) Principles of conservation biology (Moritz, D.M.C.
and Mable, B.K. editors), Sunderland MA: Sinaner Associates. Molecular Systematics.
2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Massachusetts.
301. Melamed, P., Gong, Z., Fletcher, G. and Hew, C.L. (2002) The potential impact of
modern biotechnology on fish aquaculture. Aquaculture 204, 255–269.
302. Melvin, G.D., M.J. Dadswell and J.A. McKenzie, (1992) Usefulness of meristic and
morphometric characters in discriminating populations of American shad (Alosa
sapidissima) (Osteichthyes: Clupeidae) inhabiting a marine environment. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 46, 266280.
303. Menezes, G.M., Sigler, M.F., Silva, H.M., and Pinho, M.R. (2006) Structure and
zonation of demersal fish assemblages off the Azores archipelago (midAtlantic). Marine
Ecology Progress Series, 324, 241-260.
304. Menezes, M.R. (1994a) Genetic relationships among three species of the genus
Sardinella (Clupeidae). Mahasagar, 27(1), 29-39.
305. Menezes, M.R. (1994b) Little genetic varation in the oil sardine, Ardinella longiceps
Val. from the Western Coast of India. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater
Research, 45, 257-264.
194
306. Menezes, M.R., Ikeda, M. and Taniguchi, N. (2006) Genetic variation in skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis (L.) using PCR-RFLP analsyis of the mitochondrial DNA D-loop
region. Journal of Fish Biology, 68, 15-61.
307. Menezes, M.R., Naik, S. and Martins, M. (1993) Genetic divergence in the Indian
mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuv.) from the coastal waters of peninsular India and
the Andaman Sea. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 40, 135-141.
308. Menezes, M.S. (1994) Estrutura populacional e reprodução de Cyphocharax gilbert
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes, Curimatidae) no trecho inferior do rio Paraíba
do Sul (RJ, MG) e principais afluentes. Unpublished M.Sc. Dissertation, Universidade
Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná. 111p.
309. Menon, A.G.K. (1992) Taxonomy of mahseer fishes of the genus Tor (Gray) with
descrption of a new species from the Deccan. Journal of Bombay Natural History
Society, 89(2), 210-231.
310. Menon, A.G.K. (1999) Check list - fresh water fishes of India. p. 234-259. Rec Zoolical
Survey of India Miscllaneous Publications Occas Paper No, 175, 366 p.
311. Meyer, A. (1987) Phenotypic plasticity and heterochrony in Cichlasoma managuense
(Pisces, Cichlidae) and their implications for speciation in cichlid fishes. Evolution, 41,
1357-1369.
312. Milligan, B.G., Leebens-Mack, J. and Strand, A.E. (1994) Conservation genetics:
beyond the maintenance of marker diversity. Molecular Ecology, 3, 423-35.
313. Mills, M.G., Nuckels, R.J. and Parichy, D.M., (2007) Deconstructing evolution of adult
phenotypes: genetic analyses of kit reveal homology and evolutionary novelty during
adult pigment pattern development of Danio fishes. Development, 134, 1081-1090.
314. Miner, B.G., Sultan, S.E., Morgan, S.G., Padilla, D.K. and Relyea, R.A. (2005)
Ecological consequences of phenotypic plasticity. Trends Ecology & Evolution, 20, 685–
692.
315. Mirza, M.R. (1982) Study of morphometric and meristic characters of fresh water fishes
of Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science, 7, 76-79.
316. Misra, K.S. (1959) An aid to the identification of the common commercial fishes of India
and Pakistan. Rec Indian Museum, 57(1-4), 119.
317. Misra, K.S. (1962) An aid to the identification of the common commercial fishes of India
and Pakistan. Rec Indian Mus, 57(1-4), 1-320.
318. Mjølnerød, I.B., Refseth, U.H., Karlsen, E., Balstad, T., Jakobsen, K.S. and Hindar, K.
(1997) Genetic differences between two wild and one farmed population of Atlantic
salmon (Salmo salar) revealed by three classes of genetic markers. Hereditas, 127, 239–
248.
319. Mohd. Husin, N.B. (2007) Morphological and genetic variability of Malaysian Channa
spp based on morphometric and RAPD techqiues. M.Sc. Thesis, Univeristy Sains
Malaysia.
195
320. Mohd. Ahmed, M.M., Ali, B.A. and El-Zaeem, S.Y. (2004) Application of RAPD
markers in fish: Part I – Some genera (Tilapia, Sarotherodon and Oreochromis) and
species (Oreochromis aureus and Oreochromis niloticus) of Tilapia. International
Journal of Biotechnology, 6(1), 86-93.
321. Mohd-Azmi, M., Ali, A.S. and Kheng, W.K. (2000) DNA finger-printing of red jungle
fowl, village chicken and broilers. Asian-Australian Journal of Animal Science, 13,
1040–1043
322. Mohindra, V., Anshumala, Punia, P., Narain, L., Kapoor D. and Lal, K.K. (2005)
Microsatellite loci to determine population structure of Labeo dero (Cyprinidae). Aquat
Living Resour, 18(1), 83-85.
323. Mohindra, V., Khare, Praveen Lal, K.K., Punia, P., Singh, R.K., et al. (2007) Molecular
discrimination of five Mahseer species from Indian peninsula using RAPD analysis. Acta
Zoologica Sinica, 53, 725–732.
324. Mohindra, V., Mishra, A., Palanichamy, M. and Ponniah, A.G. (2001) Cross-species
amplification of Catla catla microsatellite locus in Labeo rohita. Indian Journal of
Fisheries, 48(1), 537–539.
325. Mohindra, V., Ranjana, Khulbe, L., Ponniah, A.G. and Lal, K.K. (2004) Microsatellite
loci to assess genetic variation in Tor putitora. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(6),
466–469.
326. Mojekwu, T.O, Oguntade, O.R, Oketoki, T.O, Usman, A.B and Omidiji, O (2013)
Molecular characterization of tilapia in different water bodies using RAPD markers.
African Journal of Applied Biotechnology Research, 1(1), 1-12.
327. Moore, S.S., Whan, V., Davis, G.P., Byrne, K., Hetzel, D.J.S. and Preston, N. (1999)
The development and prawn Panaeus japonicas. Aquaculture, 173, 19-32.
328. Mostafa, M.G., Ishtiaq, Ahmed, A.S., Mustafa, M.G., Rabbane, M.G., Islam, M.N. and
Rafiquzzaman, S.M. (2009) Genetic diversity of wild and farmed kalibaus (Labeo
calbasu, Hamilton, 1822) by RAPD analysis of the genomic DNA. Ribarstvo, 67(2), 41-
52.
329. Muhd. Naeem, Abdus, S., Muhammad, A., Muhammad, K. and Abir I. (2011) External
morphometric study of hatchery reared mahseer (Tor putitora) in relation to body size
and condition factor. African Journal of Bitechnology, 10(36), 7071-7077.
330. Muneer, P.M.A., Gopalakrishnan, A, Basheer, V.S. and Lakra, W.S. (2008)
Identification of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers in endemic
yellow catfish, Horabagrus brachysoma (Gunther 1864). Asian Fisheries Science, 21(2),
293-304.
331. Murphy, R.W., Berry, K.H., Edwards, T., McLuckie, A.M. (2007) Chelonian Journal of
Conservation and Biology, 6, 229-251.
332. NAC. (1976) Report of the National Commission on Agriculture. Ministry of
Agriculture Publication, Government of India.
196
333. Nagueira, C., Buckup, P.A., Menezes, N.A., Oyakawa, O.T., Kasecker, T.P., Nemo,
M.B.R. and daSilva, J.M.C. (2010) Restricted-range fishes and the conservation of
Brazilian freshwaters. Plosone, 5(6), e11390.
334. Naish, K.A. Warren, M., Bardakci, F., Skibinski, D.O., Carvalho, G.R., Mair, G.C.
(1995) Multilocus DNA fingerprinting and RAPD reveal similar genetic relationships
between strains of Oreochromis niloticus (Pisces: Cichlidase). Molecular Ecol, 4, 271-
274.
335. Nandeesha, M.C., Bhadraswamy, G., Patil, J.G., Varghese, T.J., Sarma, K. and
Keshavanath, P. (1993) Preliminary results on induced spawning of pondraised mahseer,
Tor kudree. Journal of Aquaculture Tropical, 8, 55-60.
336. Nautiyal P (1984) Natural history of Garhwal Himalayan Mahseer Tor putitora (Ham.)
and breeding biology. Proceedings of Indian Academy of Science (Animal Science), 93,
97-106.
337. Nautiyal, P. (1989) Natural history of Garhwal Himalayan mahseer: Growth rate and age
composition in relation to fishery. In: Feeding and breeding ecology (Hirano, R. and
Hanyu, I. editors) pp. 769-772, Proceedings of Second Asian Fishery Forum, Tokyo,
Japan, Asian Fish Soc, Manila.
338. Nautiyal, P. (1990) Natural history of Garhwal Himalayan mahseer: growth rate and age
composition in relation to fishery. In: Feeding and breeding ecology, pp. 769-772.
(Hirano, R. and Hanyu, I. editors), Proceedings of Second Asian Fisheries Forum,
Tokyo.
339. Nautiyal, P. (1994) The Himalayan or putitor mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton), pp. B5-
12. In: Mahseer The Game Fish (Nautiyal, P. editor), Jagdamba Prakashan, Dehradun.
340. Nautiyal, P. (2002) The Himalayan Mahseer: Migratory pattern in relation to ecological
characteristics of the Ganga river system in Garhwal Himalaya, pp. 172-195. In:
Highland Fisheries And Aquatic Resource Management. (Vass, K.K. and Raina, H.S.
editors), National Research Centre on Coldwater Fisheries (ICAR) Bhimtal.
341. Nautiyal, P. and Lal, M.S. (1984) Preliminary observation on the migratory behaviour
of the Garhwal Himalayan Mahseer. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 81,
204-208.
342. Nautiyal, P. and Lal, M.S. (1985) Fecundity of golden Himalayan mahseer Tor putitora.
Journal of Bombay Naturaly History Society, 82(2), 253-257.
343. Nautiyal, P. and Lal, M.S. (1988) Destruction of spawning grounds of mahseer and other
fish in Garhwal Himalayas. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 85, 311-314.
344. Nautiyal, P. and Lal, M.S., (1981) Recent records of Garhwal mahseer (Tor putitora)
with a note on its present status. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 79(3), 593-
595.
197
345. Nautiyal, P. and Singh, H.R. (1989) River projects and endangered Mahseer, Tor
putitora in Indian uplands of Garhwal region: A critical evaluation. Himalayan Journal
of Environment, 3, 129-134.
346. Nayan, R. (2011) Bangladesh fisheris information share home an online platform for
sharing fisheris information. Putitor mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton, 1822).
347. Negi, and Rajput (2012) Research Journal of Biology 2(5), 157-161.
348. Negi, R.K. (2008) Impact of hydrological projects on the fishery of pongdam reservoir
wetland and Gobind sagar reservoir in Himachal Pradesh (India). In: Proceedigns of Taal
2007: the 12th World Lake Confernece: 2001-2008 (Sengupta, M. and Dalwani, R.
editors)
349. Negi, R.K. and Negi, T. (2010) Analysis of morphometric characters of Schizothorax
richarsdonii (Gray, 1832) from the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand state, India.
Journal of Biological Science, 10(6), 536-540.
350. Negi, R.S. and Nautiyal, P. (2002) Analysis of growth pattern and variation in some
morphometric charcters of sympatric hill stream teleosts Barilius bendelisis and Barilius
vagra. Asian Fisheries Science, 15, 335-346.
351. Nei, M. (1977) F-statistics and analysis of gene diversity in subdivides populations. Ann
Hum Genet, 41, 225-233.
352. Nei, M. and Li, W.H. (1979) Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms
of restriction endonuclease. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA, 76, 52699-3263.
353. Nelson, J.S. (2006) Fishes of the World. Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1601
pp. ISBN 0471250317, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cyprinid.
354. Nichols, K.M., Bartholomew, J. and Thorgaard, G.H. (2003) Mapping multiple genetic
loci associated with Ceratomyxa shasta resistance in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Diseases of
Aquatic Organisms, 56, 145–154.
355. Nichols, K.M., Edo, A.F., Wheeler, P.A. and Thorgaard, G.H. (2008) The genetic basis
of smoltification– related traits in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Genetics, 179, 1559–1575.
356. Nielsen, R. (2005) Molecular signatures of natural selection. Annalos and Reviews of
Genetics, 39, 197–218.
357. Norris, D.O., Donahue, S., Dores, R.M., Lee, J.K., Maldonado, T.A., Ruth, T. and
Woodling, J.D. (1999) Impaired adrenocortical response to stress by brown trout, Salmo
trutta, living in metal-contaminated waters of the Eagle River, Colorado. Genetics and
Computational Endocrinology, 1131-1138.
358. North, J.A., Farr, R.A. and Vescei, P. (2002). Acomparison of meristic and
morphometric characters of green sturgeon, Acipencer medirostris. Journal of Applied
Ichthyology, 18, 234-239.
359. Novak, J. (1981) Morphometric note on Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum, C. spilurum and
their hybrids with note on C. cutteri (Pisces: Cichlidae). Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 45, 291-
301.
Nowak, M.A. (2008) Generosity: A winner's advice. Nature, 456(7222), 579.
198
360. Nowak, M.A. and Ohtsuki, H. (2008) Prevolutionary dynamics and the origin of
evolution. Proceedings of National Academcy of Sciences USA, 105(39), 14924-14927.
361. Nowak, R.M. (2003) Wolf evolution and taxonomy. Pages 239–258 in Mech LD, Boitani
L, editors. Wolves, behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
362. Nowak, R.M. (2009) Taxonomy, morphology, and genetics of wolves in the Great Lakes
region. In: Recovery of wolves in the Great Lakes region (Wydeven, A.P., Van Deelen,
T.R., Heske, E., editors) pp. 233–250, New York: Springer.
363. O’Brien, S.J. (1991) Molecular genome mapping: lessons and prospects. Current
Opinion in Genetics Development, 1, 105– 111.
364. O’Quin, K.E., Hofmann, C.M., Hofmann, H.A. and Carleton, K.L. (2010) Parallel
evolution of opsin gene expression in African cichlid fishes. Molecular Biology and
Evolution, 27, 2839–2854.
365. Ogale, S.N. (1992) Management of hatchery practices and production of stocking
material of Tor khudree (Sykes). In: Recent research in coldwater fisheries (Sehgal, K.L.
editors) pp. 177-184. NRCCWF, ICAR.
366. Ogale, S.N. (1997) Induced spawning. National Commission on Agriculture and
hatching of golden mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) at Lonvala, Pune Dist. (Maharastra)
in Western Ghats. Fishing Chimes, 17(1), 27-29.
367. Ogale, S.N., 2002. Mahseer breeding and conservation and possibilities of commercial
culture. The Indian experience. In: Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan
Countries (Petr, T. and Swar, D.B. editors). FAO Fisheries Techincal Papers, 431 p.
368. Okumus, I. and Ciffci, Y. (2003) Population genetics and molecular markers: II
molecular markers and their applications in fisheries and aquaculture. Turkish Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 3, 51-79.
369. Oliva, O. and Chitravadivelu, K. (1973) Morphological note on the weather-fish,
Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1958) (Osteichthyes-Cobitidae). Vest Cs Spolec Zool,
37(4), 275-181.
370. Oliva, O. and Chitravadivelu, K. (1974) Note on systematic of the stone-loach,
Neomacheilus barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1958). Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 38(2), 117126.
371. Omar, M., Oscar, J.P. and Gerardo, Z. (2004) Genetic diversity of Mexican brook
lamprey Lampetra (Tetrapleurodon) geminis (Alvarez del Villar, 1966). Genetica, 122,
325-333.
372. Omoniyi, I.T. and Agbon, A.O. (2008) Morphometric variations in Sarotherodon
melanotheron (Pisces: Cichlidae) from brackish and fresh water habitats in south-
western Nigeria. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 12, 1-5.
199
373. Oo, W. (2002) Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. In: Cold Water Fisheries in
the Trans-Himalayan Countries (Petr, T. and Swar, D.B. editors). FAO Fisheries
Technical Papers, 431 p.
374. Oroian, R.G., Oroian, T.E., Carsai, C.T., Cosier, V. and Sasca, L. (2008) RAPD
technique used in analyzing the genetic structure of Cyprinus carpio species – Galitian
and Lausitz varieties. Universitataea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara Iasi
Lucrari Stiintifice, 52, 444-49.
375. Ott, L. and D. E. Krane. August, (2000) Genetic diversity in Pacific herring populations,
Poster and abstract, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Washington D.C.
376. Palaumbi, S.R. and Ciypriano, F. (1998) Species identification using genetic tools:
a. the value of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequence in whale conservation. Journal of
Heredity, 89, 459-64.
377. Palumbi, S.R. (1994) Genetic divergence, reproductive isolation and marine speciation.
Annals and Reviews of Ecological System, 25,547-572.
378. Palumbi, S.R. (1996) Nucleic Acids II: The Polymerase Chain Reaction, p. 205–247.
a. In: Hillis.
379. Pandey, A.K, Patiyal, R.S., Upadhyay, J.C., Tyagp, M. and Mahanta, P.C. (1998)
Induced spawning of the endangered golden mahseer, Tor putitora, with ovaprim at the
State Fish Farm near Dehradun. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 45(4), 457-459.
380. Pandey, A.K. (1993) Hypothalamo-neurosecretory system of the Indian mackerel,
Rastrelliger kanaguria Cuvier. National Academy of Science, 16, 265-68.
381. Pandey, K.K., Sanjeev, K., Singh, P. and Lal, M.S. (1995) Growth rate of different body
parameters over the total length of Tor tor and Tor putitora. Journal of Freshwater
Biology, 7(1), 63-66.
382. Pandey, S.K. and Nautiyal, P. (1997) Statistical evaluation of some meristic and
morphometric characters of taxonomic significance in Schizothorax richardsonni (Gray)
and Schizothorax plagiostomus (Heckel). Indian Journal of Fisheries, 4, 344-56.
383. Panhius, T.M., Butlin, R.K., Zuk, M. and Tregenza, T. (2001). Sexual selection and
speciation. Trends Ecol Evol, 16, 364–371.
384. Park, L.K. and Moran, P. (1994) Developments in molecular genetic techniques in
fisheries. Reviews of Fish Biology and Fisheries, 4, 272-99.
385. Partis, L., Wells, R.J. (1996) Identification of fish species using random amplified
polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Molecular and Cell Probabilities, 10, 435-441.
386. Parveen, E.J., Thangaraj, M., Ajith Kumar, T.T., Bhimba, B.V. and Rajasekar, M. (2011)
RAPD Probe on Genetic Variation in Damselfishes (Family Pomacentridae) in Gulf of
Mannar Region. Asian Journal of Experimental Biology and Science, 2(4), 687-90.
200
387. Pathani, S.S. and S.M. Das (1979) On induced spawning of mahseer. Tor puitora
(Hamilton), by mammalian and fish pituitary hormone injection, Science and Culture,
45, 209- 211.
388. Patiyal, R.S., Mir, J.I., Sharma, R.C., Chandra, S. and Mahanta, P.C. (2013) Pattern of
meristic and morphometric variations between wild and captive stocks of endangered
Tor putitora (Hamilton 1822) using multivariate statistical analysis methods. In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sconces.
pp. 1-9, The National Academy of Sciences,
a. India.
389. Pearson, K. (1901) On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space.
Philosophical Magazine, 2(11), 559–572.
390. Pervaiz, K., Iqbal, Z., Mirza, M.R., Javed, M.N. and Naeem, M. (2012) Meristic and
morphometric studies on Indus Mahseer Tor macrolepis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from
district Attock, Pakistan. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 14, 169-175.
391. Petr, T. (2002) Cold water fish and fisheries in countries of the high mountain arc of
Asia (Hindu Kush-Pamir-Karakoram-Himalayas): A review. In: Cold Water Fisheries
in the Trans-Himalayan Countries (Petr, T. and Swar, D.B. editors) FAO Fisheires
Technical Papers. 431 p.
392. Petrere, M. Jr. (1996) Fisheries in large tropical reservoirs in South America. Lakes &
Reservoirs. Research Management, 2, 111–133.
393. Phale, S.R., Chauhan, S., Bhute, Y.V. and Baile, V.V. (2009) Detection fo genetic
variation in the wild populations of Indian major carps using random amplified
polymorphic DNA fingerprinting. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 4(1), 63-
70.
394. Pigliucci, M. (2005) Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: where are we going now? Trends
in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 481.
395. Pillay, T.V.R. (1958) Biology of the Hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) of the river Hooghly.
Indian Journal of Fisheries, 5(2), 201-257.
396. Pillay, T.V.R. (1958) Biology of the Hilsa, Hilsa ilisha (Hamilton) of the River Hooghly.
Indian Journal of Fisheries, 5(2), 201-257.
397. Ping, S., Wei, Z., Yun, P., Jia, H. and Zhua, X. (2000) RAPD markers and genetic
diversity in Carassius auraus L. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Science, 06.
398. Pivnicka, K. and Hensel, K. (1978) Morphological variation in the genus Thymalus
Cuvier, 1829 and recognition of the species and subspecies. Acta University Univ-Carol-
Biology, 1976, 37-67.
399. Podolszky, D., Uiblein, F. and Winkler, H. (1995) Comparative experiments on visual
habitat choice in six cyprinid species. Ecology of Freshwwater Fishes, 4, 160-167.
201
400. Pollar, M., Jaroensutasinee, M. and Jaroensutasinee, K. (2007) Morphometric analysis
of Tor tambroides by stepwise discriminant and neural network analysis. World
Academy of Science and Enggneering Technology, 33, 16-20.
401. Ponniah, A.G. and Gopalakrishan, A. (2000) Cultivable, ornamental, sport and food
fishes endemic to Peninsular India with special references to Western Ghats. In: Endemic
fish diversity of Western Ghats (Pooniah, A.G. and Gopalakrishan, A. editors) pp. 13-
32, NBFRG-NATP Publication, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow,
India.
402. Ponniah, A.G. and Sarkar, U.K. (2000) Fish Biodiversity of North-East India. ISBN 81-
901014-1-2, NBFGR.NATP PUBL.2, 1-228 pp National Bureau of Fish Genetic
Resources, Lucknow, U.P-226 002, India.
403. Postlethwait, et al., (1994). A genetic linkage map for the Zebra fish. Science, 264, 699-
703.
404. Postlethwait, J.H., Johnson, S.L., Midson, C.N., Talbot, W.S., Gates, M., Ballinger,
E.W., Africa, D., Andrews, R., Carl, T. and Eisen, J.S. (1994) A genetic linkage map for
the zebrafish. Science, 264, 699-703.
405. Postlethwait, J.H., Yan, Y.L. and Gates, M.A. (1999) Using random amplified
polymprhic DNAs in zebrafish genomic analysis. Methods in Cell Biology, 60, 165-179.
406. Povh, J.A., Lopera-Barrero, N.M., Ribeiro, R.P., Lupchinski, Jr. E., Gomes, P.C. and
Lopes, T.S. (2008) Genetic Monitoring of Fish Repopulation Pprograms Using
Molecular Markers. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 35, 1-10.
407. Price, A.C., Weadick, C.J., Shim, J. and Rodd, F.H. (2008) Pigments, patterns, and fish
behavior. Zebrafish, 5, 297–307.
408. Prioli, S.M.A.P., Prioli, A.J., Júlio Jr., H.F., Pavanelli, C.S., Oliveira, A.V., Carrer, H.,
Carraro, D.M. and Prioli, L.M. (2002) Identification of Astyanax altiparanae (Teleostei,
Characidae) in the Iguaçu River, Brazil, based on mitochondrial DNA and RAPD
markers. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 25, 421-430.
409. Ptacek, M. B. & Travis, J. (1998). Hierarchical patterns of covariance between
morphological and behavioural traits. Animal Behaviour, 56, 1044–1048
410. Ptacek, M. B. (2000). The role of mating preferences in shaping interspecific divergence
in mating signals in vertebrates. Behavioural Processes, 51, 111– 134.
411. Punia P, Gupta HS, Singh RK, Mahindra V, Lal KK, Chauhan VS, Lakra WS (2006)
Polymorphic microsatellite markers isolated from partially enriched genomic library of
Chitala chitala. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 1263–1265
412. Quan, Jiexia., Dai, Jixun., Shen, Songdong., Deng, Jingyao., Zhuang, Zhimeng. (Marine
Life College, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003; Yellow Sea Fishery
Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071);Genetic
variation analysis of two mullet populations through randomly amplified polymorphic
DNA(RAPD) method. Acta Oceanologica Sinica; 2000-05
202
413. Quigley, I. K., Manuel, J. L., Roberts, R. A., Nuckels, R. J., Herrington, E. R.,
MacDonald, E. L. & Parichy, D. M., 2004. Evolutionary diversification of pigment
pattern in Danio fishes: differential fms dependence and stripe loss in D. albolineatus.
Development, 132, 89–104.
414. Quilang, J.P., Z.U. Basiao, R.C. Pagulayan, R.R. Roderos and E.B. Barrios, 2007.
Meristic and morphometric variation in the silver perch, Leiopotherapon plumbeus
(Kner, 1864), from three lakes in the Philippines. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23,
561-567.
415. Quinn, C.H., Ndangalasi, H.J., Gerstle, J., Lovett, J.C. (2005) Effect of the Lower
Kihansi Hydropower Project and post-project mitigation measures on wetland vegetation
in Kihansi Gorge, Tanzania. Biodivers Conserv, 14, 297–308.
416. Rahman, A.K.A. (1989) Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of
Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
417. Raina, H.S., and Petr, T. (1999) Coldwater Fish and Fisheries in the Indian Himalayas:
Lakes and Reservoirs. FAO fishery technical papers, version T385, FAO.
418. Rainboth, W.J. (1991) Cyprinids of South East Asia. p. 156-210. In: Cyprinid fishes:
a. systematics, biology, and exploitation (Winfield, I.J. and Nelson, J.S. editors). Chapman
and Hall, London. Fish and Fisheries Series 3. 667 p.
419. Rainboth, W.J. (1996) Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
420. Raj, B.S. (1945) The declines of the Mahseer fisheries of the Kumaun lakes and
Aremady. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 2, 341-345.
421. Rajbanshi, K.G. and Csavas, I. (1982) Bhutan Aquaculture Development in Bhutan - a
report prepared for the Establishment of Fish Seed Production Centre Project. FAO
FI:DP/BHU80/007, Field Doc. 1. 46 p.
422. Ramella, M.S., Kroth, M.A., Meurer, S., Pires de Oliveira, Nuñer, A., Filho, E.Z. and
Arisi, A.C.M. (2006) Genetic Variability in Four Fish Species (Pimelodus maculatus,
Prochilodus lineatus, Salminus brasiliensis and Steindachneridion scripta) from
Uruguay River Basin. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, An International
Journal, 49(4), 589-598.
423. Ramella, M.S., Kroth, M.A., Tagliari, C., Arisi, A.C.M. (2005) Optimization of random
amplified polymorphic DNA protocol for molecular identification of Lophius
gastrophysus. Cienc Tecnol Aliment Campinas, 25(4), 733-735.
424. Reddy, P.V.G.K. (1990) Genetic resources of Indian major carps. FAO Fisheries
Technique Papers – T387. P. 76.
425. Reeb, C.A., Avise, J.C. (1990) A genetic discontinuity in a continuously distributed
species: mitochondrial DNAin the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica.
Genetics, 124, 397-406
203
426. Reist, J.D. (1985) An empirical evaluation of several univariate methods that adjust for
size variation in morphometric data. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, 1363-1368.
427. Reist, J.D. (1987) Comparative morphometry and phonetics of the genera of Esocoid
fishes (Salmoniformes). Zoological Journal of Linnaen Society, 89, 275-294.
428. Reist, J.D. and Crossman, E.J. (1986) Genetic basis of variation in morphometric
characters as implied by hybrids between species of Esox americanus (Pieces:
Escoidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65, 1224-1229.
429. Reyment, R.A., Blackith, R.E. and Campbell, N.A. (1981) Multivariate morphometrics.
Academic Press New York, NY, pp. 233.
430. Rice, W.R. and Hostert, E.E. (1993) Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have
we learned in 40 years? Evolution, 47, 1637–1653.
431. Riede, K. (2008) Global register of migratory species. Zoologisches Forschungs
museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany <http://www.groms.de/> Accessed 06
August 2009.
432. Riesberg, L.H. (1996) Homology among RAPD fragments in interspecific comparisons.
Molecular Ecology, 5, 99-105.
433. Rizkalla, S.I. (1994) A comparative study on the morphometric characters of fishes
belonging to family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Journal of
Kau Marine Science, 7, 255-261.
434. Roby, D., Lambert, J.D., Sevigny, J.M. (1991) Morphometric and electrophoretic
approaches to discrimination of Capelin (Mallotus villosus) populations in the estuary
and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 48,
2040-2050.
435. Roff, D.A. (1997) Evolutionary Quantitative Genetics . Chap- man and Hall, New York
City, NY.
436. Roff, D.A. (2000) The evolution of the G-matrix: selection or drift? Heredity 84, 135–
142.
437. Rosen, D.E. (1978) Vicariant patterns and historical explanations in biogeography.
Systematic Zoology, 27, 159–188.
438. Rosenfeld, J.A. (2002) Patterns and process in the geographical ranges of fishes. Global
Ecological Biogeography, 11, 323–32.
439. Ruggiero, M., Gordon, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P. and Nicolson, D. (2011) The Catalogue
of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue
of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D.,
Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D.
editors). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
440. Saad, Y.M., Hanafi, S., Essa, M.A., Guerges, A.A. and Ali, F. (2009) Genetic signatures
of some Egyptian Clarias gariepinus populations. Global Veterinary, 3(6), 503-508.
204
441. Saiki, R.K., Gelfand, D.H., Stoffel, S., Scharf, S.J., Higuchi, R., Horn, G.T., Mullis,
K.B. and Erlich, H.A. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a
thermostable DNA polymerase. Science, 239, 487-491.
442. Saikia, A.K. (2012) Morphometric and Biometric Index Study of Channa Punctatus
(Bloch) from Paddy Field of Sivsagar District, Assam. Journal of Biological and
Chemical Science, 29(1): 37-43.
443. Salini, J.P., Milton, D.A., Rahman, M.J. and Hussain, M.G. (2004) Allozyme and
morphological variation throughout the geographical range of the torpical Hilsa shad
Tenualosa ilisha. Fishery Research, 55, 53-69.
444. Samaee, S.M., Majazi-Amiri, B. and Hosseini-Mazinani, S.M. (2006) Comparison of
Capoeta capoeta gracilis (Cyprinidae. Teleostei), population in the South Caspian Sea
River basin, using morphometric ratios and genetic markers. Folia Zool, 55, 323-335.
445. Sambrook, J. and Russel, D.W. (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold
Spring Harbor Laboratory press. Cold Spring Harbor, New York.
446. Sapna, V. (1999) Stock sturcutre of pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata. Ph.D. Thesis, Central
Marine Fishery Research Institute Kochi, India.
447. Saunders, N.C., Kessler, L.G. and Avise, J.C. (1985) Genetic variation and geographic
differentiation in mitochondrial DNA of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus.
Genetics, 112, 613-627.
448. Schluter, D. (2000) The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation. Oxford University Press,
Oxford, UK.
449. Schluter, D. (2001) Ecology and the origin of species. Trends Ecol Evol, 16, 372– 380.
450. Schluter, D., Marchinko, K.B., Barrett, R.D.H. and Rogers, S.M. (2010) Natural
selection and the genetics of adaptation in threespine stickleback. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365, 2479–2486.
451. Sehgal, K.L. (1971) Fisheries survey of Himachal Pradesh and some adjacent areas with
special reference to trout, mahseer and allied species. Journal of Bombay Natural
History Society, 70(3), 458-474
452. Sehgal, K.L. (1972) Coldwater fisheries and their development in India for sport and
profit. Silver Jubilee ICFRI Souvenir, 125-131.
453. Sehgal, K.L. (1991) Artificial propagation of Tor putitora in the Himalayas. Special
Publication No 1, National Research Centre on Coldwater Fisheries, Haldwani.
454. Sehgal, K.L. (1994) State of art of endangered, vulnerable and rare coldwater fishes of
India, Threatened Fishes of India. In: On Endangered Fishes of India (Dehadrai, P.V.,
Das, P. and Verma, S.R., editors). Proceedings of National Seminar, National Bureau
of Fish Genetic Resources, Allahabad: 127-135.
205
455. Sehgal, K.L., Shukla, J.P. and Shah, K.L. (1971) Observations on fisheries of Kangra
valley and adjacent areas with special reference to mahseer and other indigenous fishes.
Journal of Inland Fisheries Society India, 3, 63-71.
456. Sehgal. K.L. and Malik, D.S. (1991) Efficiency of flow-through system for seed
production of Tor putitora (Hamilton) at Bhimtal, Kumaon Himalaya. Indian Journal
of Fisheries, 38, 137-140.
457. Sen, T.K. and Jayaram K.C. (1982) The Mahseer Fish of India - a Review. Rec. Zool.
Sur. India. Misc. Publ. Occasional Paper 39: 38p.
458. Seshappa, G. and Chakrapani, B.K. (1984) A comparison of meristic characters of the
Malabar sole, Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day from different centres of the west-coast
of India. Journal of Marine Biology Association of India, 26(1&2), 122-131.
459. Shair, O.H.M., Al-Ssum, R.M., and Bahkali, A.H. (2011). Genetic variation
investigation of tilapia grown under Saudi Arabian controlled environment. American
Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1, 89-94.
460. Shaklee, J.B., Beacham, T.D., Seeb, L. and White, B.A. (1999) Managing fisheries
using genetic data: case studies from four species of Pacific salmon. Fish Res, 43, 45-
78.
461. Shao, Y., Wang, J., Qiao, Y., He, Y. and Cao, W. (2007) Morphological variability
between wild populations and inbred stocks of a Chinese minnow, Gobiocypris rarus.
Zoological Science, 24(11), 1094–1102.
462. Sharma, Indu. (2009) Effect of abiotic component on relative distribution of Golden
Mahseer in tributaries of Beas River System, H.P. Journal of Environmental and
Biological Science, 23(2), 165-167.
463. Sharma, R.C. (2003) Protection of an endangered fish Tor tor and Tor putitora
population impacted by transportation network in the area of Thri Dam Project,
Garhwal Himalaya, India. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Confernece on
Ecology and Transportation. (Irwin, C.L., Garrettm P., McDermott, K.P. editors) pp.
83-90, Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University,
Raleigh, NC.
464. Sharma, V.K. and Tandon, K.K. (1990) Observation on the morphometric and meristic
characters of Cyprinus carpio Linn., from Gobindsagar Reservoir, Himachal Pradesh.
Panjab Fishery Bulletin, 14(1), 29-32.
465. Shearer, K.D. (1994) Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes
with emphasis on salmonids. Aquaculture, 119, 63-68.
466. Shifat, R., Begum, A. and Khan, H. (2003) Use of RAPD Fingerprinting for
Discriminating Two Populations of Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha Ham.) from Inland
Rivers of Bangladesh. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 36(5), 462-467.
467. Shirak, A., Seroussi, E., Cnaani, A., Howe, A. E., Domokhovsky, R., Zilberman, N.,
Kocher, T.D., Hulata, G. and Ron, M. (2006) Amh and Dmrta2 genes map to
206
tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) linkage group within quantitative trait locus regions for sex
determination. Genetics, 174, 1573–1581.
468. Shivaraman, G. K. Jr., Barat A., Ali, S., Pandey, N. N., Joshi K. D. and Mahanta, P. C.
(2010) An Analysis of Genetic Diversity Among Indian Coldwater Fishes (Pisces:
Cyprinidae) Using RAPD Markers. The IUP Journal of Genetics and Evolution, 3(2),
31-40.
469. Shreshta, T. K. (1994) Ecostatus of mahseer in the rivers of Nepal, pp. C3-9. In: P.
Nautiyal (ed.), Mahseer The Game Fish. Jagdamba Prakashan, Dehradun.
470. Shrestha, B.C., Rai, A.K., Gurung, T.B. and Mori, K. (1990) Successful artificial
induced spawning of Himalayan Mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) in Pokhara valley,
Nepal. The Second Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila,
Philippines.
471. Shrestha, J. (1999) Coldwater fish and fisheries in Nepal. p. 13-40. In T. Petr (ed.)
472. Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fishery Technical Paper No. 385.
FAO, Rome. 304 p.
473. Shrestha, T.K. (1987) On induced spawning of mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton) by
pituitary hormone stimulation. Mahseer Ecology Project, Dept. of Zoology, T. U.,
Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal, p. 2.
474. Shrestha, T.K. (1988) Artificial Himalayan mahseer spawning. Dept. of Zoology, T. U.
Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. p. 25.
475. Shrestha, T.K. (1988a). Life cycle of mahseer. Dept. of Zoology, T. U., Kirtipur,
Kathmandu, Nepal.
476. Shrestha, T.K. (1997) The Mahseer (In the rivers of Nepal disturbed by dams and
ranching strategies). Bimla Shrestha, Kathmandu, pp. 259.
477. Shrestha, Y.K. (1990) Behaviour of golden mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton) in nature
and captivity. Journal of Freshwater Biology Association, 2(3), 209219.
478. Shun-ping, H., Wei, W. and Yi-yu, C. (2000) The RAPD analysis and the phylogenetic
concerning for primitive cyprinidae. Acta Hydrobiologica
479. Sinica, 2.
480. Shyam Sunder, Mohan, M., Raina, H.S., Singh, R. and Haldar, R.S. (1993) Culture of
golden mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.) in Kumaon Himalaya. 1. Mass scale production
of stocking material. In: Proceedings of Third Indian Fisheries Forum, October, 11-14.
1993. (Joseph, M.M. and Mohan, C.V. editors), pp. 45-48, College of Fisheries,
Mangalore.
481. Silas, E.G., Gopalakrishnan, A., John, L. and Shaji, C.P. (2005) Genetic identity of Tor
malabaricus (Jerdon) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) as revealed by RAPD markers. Indian
Journal of Fisheries, 52(2), 125-140.
482. Singh, C.S. and Singh, U.P. (1991) Concepts and strategies of coldwater fisheries with
reference to Himalayan lakes. In: Environmental Regeneration in Himalayas - Concepts
and Strategies (Singh, J.S. editor) pp. 349-359.
207
483. Singh, H.R. (1988) Bio ecological studies on the mahseer and snow trout of Garhwal
Himalaya. Final Technical Report, ICAR Project. 41 p.
484. Singh, H.R. and Dobriyal, A.K. (1983) Morphometric characters and their relationship
in the catfish Pseudecheneis sulcatus (McClelland). Indian Journal of of Animal Science,
53, 541-556.
485. Singh, H.R., Dobriyal, A.K. and Neeraj Kumar (1991) Hillstream fishery potential and
developmental issues. Journal of Inland Fishery Society of India, 23(2), 60-68.
486. Singh, M., Kumar, R., Nagpure, N.S., Kushwaha, B., Mani, I., Chauhan, U.K. and Lakra,
W.S. (2009) Population distribution of 45S and 5S rDNA in golden mahseer, Tor
Putitora: population specific FISH marker. Journal of Genetics, 88(3), 315-320.
487. Singh, P.B., Kime, D.E. and Singh, T.P. (1993) Modulatory actions of mystus
gonadotropin on y-BHC induced histological changes, cholesterol and sex steroid levels
in Heteropneustes fossilis. Ecotoxicological and Environmental Safety, 25, 141-153.
488. Singh, R.K., Chauhan, T., Mohindra, V., Gopalakrishnan, A., Kapoor D., Punia, P. and
Lal, K.K. (2004) Identification of polymorphic allozyme markers for population
structure analysis in Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton - Buchanan, 1882). Indian Journal of
Fisheries, 51(1), 117-122.
489. Sinha, N.K. and Tilak, R. (1972) Bilateral asymmetry in paired meristic and
morphometric characters of Labeo dero (Hamilton) (Cyprinidae:
490. Cypriniformes). Records of Zoological Survey of India, 66(1-4), 7-18.
491. Sinha, V.R.P. and Khan, H.A. (1989) In: Genetic improvement of Indian major carps for
aquaculture industry. pp 141-146. In: Fish genetics in India (Das and Jhingran, editors).
Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publisher, New Delhi110 005 (India).
492. Smith, I.R. (1999) Late quaternary glacial history of Lake Hazen Basin and eastern
Hazen Plateau, northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth
Sciences, 36(9), 1547–1565.
493. Smith, I.R. (2002) Diatom-based Holocene paleoenvironmental records from continental
sites on northeastern Ellesmere Island, high Arctic. Canadian Journal of
Paleolimnology, 27(1), 9–28.
494. Smith, M.H. and Chesser, R.K. (1981) Rationale for conserving genetic variation of fish
pools. In: Fish gene pools (Ryman, N, editors) pp. 34, Ecological Bulletin.
495. Smith, P.J., Benson, P.G. and McVeagh, S.M. (1997) A comparison of three genetic
methods used for stock discrimination of orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus:
allozymes, mitochondrial DNA, and random amplified polymorphic DNA, Fish Bull,
95, 800–811
208
496. Smith, P.J., Francis, R.I.C.C. and McVeagh, M. (1991) Loss of genetic diversity due to
fishing pressure. Fisheries Research, 10, 309-316.
497. Smith, P.J., Jamieson, A., Birley, A. (1990) Electrophoretic studies and the stock concept
in marine teleosts. Journal of Conseil and International Exploration Mer, 47, 231-245.
498. Smith, S.J., Hunt, J.J., Rivard, D. (2002) Risk Evaluation and Biological Reference
Points for Fisheries Management. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic
Sciences, 422 pp.
499. Smith, T. and Skulason, S (1996) Evolutionary significance of resource polymorphisms
in fishes, amphibians, and birds. Annual Reviews in Ecological Systems 27(1): 111–133.
500. Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Quéro, J.C., and Desoutter, M. (1990) Carangidae. In: Check-list of
the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA), vol. 2 (Quéro, J.C., J. C. Hureau,
C. Karrer, A. Post, and L. Saldanha, editors.), p.729−755.UNESCO, Paris.
501. Sneath, P.H.A. and Sokal, R.R. (1973) Numerical taxonomy: the principles and practice
of numerical classification. San Francisco: WH Freeman, p. 573.
502. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1980) Statistical methods, 7th edition, Iowa State
Univ., Press, Ames, IA, USA. P. 507.
503. Sokal, R.R. and Rinkel, R.C. (1963) Geographic variation of alate Pemphigus
populitransversus, in Eastern North America. Univ Kans Sci Bull 44: 467507.
504. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J. (1969) Biometry: the Principles and Practice of Statistics in
Biological Research. Freeman WH & Co., San Fransciso, CA.
505. Solem O., Berg, O.K. and Kjosnes, A.J. (2006) Inter- and intra- population
morphological differences between wild and farmed Atlantic salmon juveniles. Journal
of Fish Biology 69: 1466-1481.
506. Solem, Ø. and Berg, O.K. (2011) Morphological differences in parr of Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar from three regions in Norway. Berg Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 1451–
1469.
507. Srivastava, D.K. and Tyagi, R.K. (1979) Morphometric characters of carp minnow,
Osteobrama cotio (Ham.). Proceedings of Indian Academy of Sciences, 88B(1), 339-
344.
508. Srivastava, G.J. (1968) Fishes of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Vishwaviddyalaya Prakashan,
Varanasi. pp. 631.
509. Stangenberg M (1947) The variability of the quantitative features in roach. Zool
Poloniae, 4, 107-145.
510. Stearns, S. C. (1982) The role of development in the evolution. In: The Role of
Development in Evolution (Banner, J.T editor), pp. 237-258 . SpringerVerlag, New
York. Tradeoffs in life-history evolution. Functional Ecology (In press).
209
511. Stearns, S.C. and Koella, J.C. (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in lifehistory
traits: predictions of reaction norms for age and size at maturity. Internatinal Journal of
Organic Evolution, 40, 893–913.
512. Stearns, S.C., and Sage. R.D. (1980) Maladaptation in a population fish, Gambusia
affinis. Evolution, 34: 65-75.
513. Stern, D.L. (2000) Evolutionary developmental biology and the problem of variation.
International Journal of Organic Evolution, 54, 1079–1091.
514. Stone, R. (2007) The last of the leviathans. Science, 316, 1684-1688.
515. Strauss, R.E. (1985) Evolutionary allometry and variation in body form in the South
American catfish genus Corydoras (Callichthydae). Systematica Zooligica, 34, 381–
396.
516. Strauss, R.E. and Bookstein, F.L. (1982) The truss: body form reconstructions in
morphometrics. Systematica Zoologica, 31, 113-135.
517. Sultmann, H., Mayer, W.E., Figueroa, F., Tichy, H. and Klein, J. (1995) Phylogenetic
analysis of cichlid fishes using nuclear DNA markers. Molecular Biology and Evolution,
12, 1033-1047.
518. Sunder, S. and Joshi, C.B. (1977) Preliminary observations on the spawning of Tor
putitora (Hamilton) in Anji stream Jammu province. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 24,
153-158.
519. Suzuki, R. and Yamaguchi, M. (1984) Meristic and morphometric characters of
interracial hybrids of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Bulletin National Research
Institute of Aquaculture, 6, 1-9.
520. Swaine, D.P., Redell, B.E. and Murray, C.B. (1991) Morphological differences between
hatchery and wild populations of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): environmental
versus genetic origin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 48(9), 1783–
1791.
521. Taggart, J.B. and Ferguson, A. (1990) Minisatellite DNA fingerprints of salmonid fishes.
Animal Genetics, 21, 377–389.
522. Taggart, J.B., Hynes, R.A. Prodohl, P.A. and Ferguson, A. (1992) A amplified protocol
for routine total DNA isolation from salmonid fishes. Fish Biology, 40, 963-965.
523. Takagi, M. and Taniguchi, N. (1995). Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) for
identification of three species of Anguilla, A. japonica, A. australis and A. bicolor.
Fishery Science, 61, 884-885.
524. Talwar, P.K. and Jhingran, A.G. (1991) Inland Fisheries of India and Adjacent
Countries. Vol. I and II. Oxford and I B H Publication Co. Calcutta, 1158 pp. Talwar,
P.K. and Jhingran, A.G. (1992) Inland fishes of India. Rec Ind J, 3, 19-24.
525. Tamubi, Devi, N., Kumar, F. and Siddiqui, M.S. (1991) Observations on the
morphometric characters of the catfish, Rita rita (Hamilton) from the river Yamuna in
North Indian. Journal of Inland Fishery Society, 23(1): 52-58.
210
526. Tandon, K.K. (1976a) Note on the systematic of the pumpkin seed, Lepomis gibbosus
(Linnaeus, 1958) (Osteichthyes, Percifromes, Centrachidae). Vest. Cs Spolec Sool 40(4),
307-311.
527. Tandon, K.K. (1976b) Note on the systematic of the ocellated snake-head, Ophiocephalus
argus nanpachowskii (Osteichthyes, Ophiocephaliformes). Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 40(4), 312-
315.
528. Tandon, K.K. (1977a.) Morphometric and growth study on Lepomis gibbosus (Osteichthyes,
Percidae) from Italy. Vest Cs Spolec Zool, 41(3), 211-217.
529. Tandon, K.K., Johal, M.S. and Bala S. (1993c) Morphometry of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton)
from Kanjli wetland, Punjab, India. Research Bulletin Punjab University, 43(1-4), 73-78.
530. Tandon, K.K., Johal, M.S. and Kaur, J. (1993b) Growth parameters of an endangered fish
species golden mahseer Tor putitora (Ham.) from Gobindsagar. In: Advances in Limnology,
Srinagar (Garhwal) (Singh, H.R. editor) pp. 207-220, Narendra Publishing House, New
Delhi.
531. Tandon, K.K., Johal, M.S. and Mahajan, M. (1993a) morphometry, length-weight
relationship, age and growth of Gadusia chappra (Ham.) from two localities of Rajasthan
State India. Research Bulletin Panjab University, 43, 87-104.
532. Taniguchi, N., Yamasaki, M., Takagi, M., and Tsujimura, A. (1996) Genetic and
environmental variances of body size and morphological traits in communally reared clonal
lines from gynogenetic diploid ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. Aquaculture, 140, 333-341.
533. Taylor, C.C. (1962) Growth equation with metabolic parameters. Journal of Conseil
International Exploration Mer, 27, 270–286.
534. Taylor, C.M., Williams, L.R., Fiorillo, R.A., Thomas, R.B., Warren, M.L. (2004) Fish
Assemblage Structure Under Variable Environmental Conditions in the Ouachita
Mountains. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-74. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service, Southern Research Station. pp. 239-245.
535. Teske, P.R., Cherry, M.I. and Matthee, C.A. (2003) Population genetics of the endangered
Knysna seahorse, Hippocampus capensis. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1703-1715.
536. Teske, P.R., Hamilton, H, Palsboll, P.J., Choo, C.K., Garb, H., Lourie, S.A, Santo, S M.,
Sreepada, A., Cherry, M.I. and Matthee, C.A. (2005) Molecular evidence for long-distance
colonization in an Indo-Pacific seahorse lineage. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 286, 249-
60.
537. Thangaraj, K., Gupta, N.J., Pavani, K., Reddy, A.G., Subramanian, S., Rani, D.S., Ghosh,
B., Chakravarty, B. and Singh, L. (2003) Y Chromosome Deletions in Azoospermic Men in
India. Journal of Andrology, 24(4), 588-597.
538. Thapa, V.J. (1994) Fish in troubled water. India Today of 31 July: 142-144.
539. Thomas, H.S. (1897) The Rod in India. W. Thacker and Co., London.
211
540. Thomas, R.K. (2004) Habitat and Distribution of Hill Stream Fishes of Southern Kerala
(south of Palghat Gap). Zoology, Mahatma Gandhi University.
541. Thorpe, R.S. (1976) Biometric analysis of geographic variation and racial affinities.
Biological Reviews, 51, 407-52.
542. Thorpe, R.S. (1983) A review of the numerical methods for recognizing and analyzing
racial differentiation. In: Numerical Taxonomy (Felsestein, J., editor) pp. 404-23, Berlin:
Springer – Verlag.
543. Tian, F.S., Chuan, C.Y., Dian, C.Z., Shi Gui, J. (2002) RAPD analysis of three cultured
populations of Pinctada martensii. Journal of Fishery Science of China, 2.
544. Todd, T.N., Smith, G.R. and Cable, L.E. (1981) Environmental and genetic contributions
to morphological differentiation in ciscoes (Coregoninae) of the Great Lakes. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 38, 59-67.
545. Tripathi, N., Hoffmann, M., Willing, E.M., Lanz, C., Weigel, D., and Dreyerm C. (2009)
Genetic linkage map of the guppy, Poecilia reticulate, and quantitative trait loci analysis
of male size and colour variation. Proc R Soc B 276:2195– 2208.
546. Tripathi, S.K., Tamrakar, P. and Chatterji, D. (1998) Evaluation of sesamum cultivars
for resistance to Cercospora leaf spot. Crop Research (Hisar), 15(2-3), 265-269.
547. Tripathi, Y.R. (1977) Artificial breeding of Tor putitora (Ham.). Journal of Inland
Fishery Society of India, 9, 161.
548. Tsutsumi, M., Imai, S., Kyono-Hamaguchi, Y., Hamaguchi, S., Koga, A. and Hori, H.,
(2006) Color reversion of the albino medaka fish associated with spontaneous somatic
excision of the Tol–1transposable element from the tyrosinase gene. Pigment Cell
Research, 19, 243–247.
549. Turan, C. (1999) A note on the examination of morphometric differentiation among fish
population: The truss system. Journal of Trends in Zoology, 23, 259-263.
550. Turan, C. (2004) Stock Identification of Mediterranean Horse Mackerel (Trachurus
mediterraneus) using Morphometric and Meristic Characters. ICES Journal of Marine
Science, 61, 774-81.
551. Turan, C. and ErgÜden, D. (2004) Genetic and morphometric structure of Liza abu
(Heckel, 1834) population from the Rivers Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris. Turkish
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 28, 729–734.
552. Turan, C., Erguden, D., Turan, F. and Gurlek, M. (2004) Genetic and Morphologic
Structure of Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) Populations from the Rivers Orontes, Euphrates
and Tigris. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Animal Science, 28, 729– 734.
553. Turan, C., Oral, M., Öztürk, B., Düzgünes, E. (2006) Morphometric and meristic
variation between stocks of Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Black, Marmara,
Aegean and northeastern Mediterranean Seas. Fishery Research 2006; 79, 139–147.
212
554. Turan, C., Yalcin, S., Turan, F., Okur, E., Akyurt, I. (2005) Morphometric comparisons
of African catfish Clarias gariepinus, populations in Turkey. Folia Zoologica, 54, 165-
72.
555. Turner, G.F., Seehausen, O., Knight, M.E., Allender, C.J. and Robinson, R.L. (2001)
a. How many species of cichlid fishes are there in African lakes? Mol Ecol, 10, 793–806.
556. Uiblein, F. (1995). Morphological variability between populations of Neobythites
(Pisces: Ophididae) from the deep Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, 124:23-29.
557. Uiblein, F., Engelke, S. and Parzefall, J. (1995) Trade-off between visual detectability
and nutrient content in patch choice of the Pyrenean salamander Euproctus asper.
Ethology, 101, 39-45.
558. Ujjania, N.C. and Kohli, M.P.S. (2011) Landmark based morphometric analysis for
selected species of Indian major carp (Catla catla, Ham. 1822). International Journal of
Food, Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 1, 64-74.
559. Ujjania, N.C. Girish Kumar, R. K. Langar and Gopal Krishna (2012) Biometric studies
of mahseer (Tor tor ham. 1822) from bari talab (Udaipur), India. International Journal
of Innovations in Biosciences 2(3), 138-141.
560. Uniyal, S.P., Dobriyal, A.K., Bisht, M.S. and Joshi, H.K. (2005) Morphometric and
meristic analysis of Tor chilinoides (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the river western Nayar of
Garhwal, Central Himalaya. Fishery Research Journal, 55, 63-67.
561. Varnavskaya, N.V., Wood, C.C., Everett, R.J., Wilmot, R.L., Varnavsky V.S.,
Midanaya, V.V. adn Quinn, T.P. (1994) Genetic differentiation of subpopulations of
sockeys salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) within lakes of Alaska, British Columbia and
Kamchatka, Russia. Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic Science, 51, 147-157.
562. Vasconcellos, A.V., Viana, P., Paiva, P.C., Schama, R. and Sole-Cava, A. (2008)
Genetic and morphometric differences between yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus,
Lutjanidae) populations of the tropical West Atlantic. Genetics and Molecular Biology,
31, 308–316
563. Velkova-Jordanoska, L., Kostov, V., Kostoski, G. and Stojanovski, S. (2010) RAPD
analysis of genetic variation in Barbus peloponnesius (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from River
Vardar. Balwois 2010-Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia-25.
564. Venkateshwarlu, T. (1982) Bimetric studies in three Teleost fishes. Rec Zool Surv India,
80, 47-60.
565. Verma, N.K., Gupta, I.D., Thomas, P.C. and George, M.K. (1994) Biochemical genetic
polymorphism in the Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta from Mangalore region.
Mar. Fish Infor Serv T & E Series Cent Mar Fish Res. Int.
Cochin, 126: 5-7.
213
566. Verma, N.K., Thomas, P.C. and George, M.K. (1996) Biochemical genetic
polymorphism in the Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanaguria of mud bank and post mud bank
period. Marine Fishery Information Service: Tech Ext Ser, 142, 9-10.
567. Verspoor, E. (1988) Reduced genetic variability in first generation hatchery
populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fishery and Aquatic
Science, 45, 1686-1690.
568. Verspoor, E., O'Sullivan, M., Arnold, A.M., Knox, D., Curry, A., Lacroix, G.
and Amiro, P. (2005) The nature and distribution of genetic variation at the mitochondrial
Nd1 gene of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) within and among rivers associated with
the Bay of Fundy and the Southern Uplands of Nova Scotia. FRS Research Services Internal
Report, 18/05; p. 17 pp.
569. Verspoor, E., Strandmeyer, L. and Nielsen, J.L. (2007) The Atlantic Salmon:
Genetics, Conservation and Management. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
570. Vidal, O. and García–Marín, J L. (2011) Ecological genetics of freshwater fish: a
short review of the genotype– phenotype connection. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation,
34(2), 309–317.
571. Vidal, O., García–Berthou, E., Tedesco, P. A. and García– Marín, J. L. (2009)
Origin and genetic diversity of mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) introduced to Europe.
Biology Invasions, 12, 841-851.
572. Vierling, R.A., Xiang, Z., Joshi, C.P., Gilbert, M.L. and Nguyen, H.T. (1994)
Genetic diversity among elite Sorghum lines revealed by restriction fragment length
polymorphisms and random amplified polymorphic DNAs. Theory of Applied Genetics, 87,
816–820
573. Vijayakumar, S. (1992) Studies on biochemical genetics of the grey mullet. Mugil
cephalus Linnaeus. Ph.D. Thesis. Cochin University of Science and Technology. Kochi.
India.
574. Vishwanath, W., Lakra, W.S. and Sarkar, U.K. (2007) Fishes of North East India.
1264 pp. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P- 226 002, India.
575. Vladykov, V.D. (1934) Environmental and taxonomic characters of fishes.
Transactions of the Canadian Institute 20: 99- 144.
576. Waples, R.S., Punt, A.E. and Cope, J.M. (2008) Integrating genetic data into
management of marine resources: how can we do it better? Fish and Fisheries, 9, 423–449.
577. Ward, R.D. (2000) Genetics in fisheries management. Hydrobiologia, 420,
191−201.
578. Wasko, A.P. and Galetti, P.M. (2002) RAPD analysis in the Neotropical fish
Brycon lundii: genetic diversity and its implications for the conservation of the species.
Hydrobiology, 474, 131-137.
214
579. Wei, R.B., Qui, G.F. and Song, R. (2006). Genetic diversity of rice field eel
(Monopterus albus) in China based on RAPD analysis. Asian Fishery Science, 19,
61-68.
580. Welsh, J., and McClelland, M. (1990) Fingerprinting genomes using PCR with arbitrary
primers. Nucleic Acids Research, 18, 7213-7218.
581. Welsh, J., Petersen, C. and McClelland, M. (1991) Polymorphisms generated by
arbitrarily primed PCR in the mouse: application to strain identification and genetic
mapping; Nucleic Acids Research, 19, 303–306.
582. Williams, J.G.K., Kubelik, A., Livak, K.L, Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. (1990) DNA
polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucleic
Acids Research, 18, 6531-6535.
583. Wimberger, P.H. (1991) Plasticity of jaw and skull morphology in the neotropical
cichlids Geophagus brasiliensis and G. steindachneri. Evolution, 45, 15451561.
584. Wimberger, P.H. (1992). Plasticity of fish body shape. The effects of diet, development,
family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces: Cichlidae). Biological Journal of
Linnaean Society, 45, 197-218.
585. Yakubu, A. and Okunsebor, S.A. (2011) Morphometric differentiation of two Nigerian
fish species (Oreochromis niloticus and Lates niloticus) using principal components and
discriminant analysis. International Journal of Morphology, 29(4), 1429-34.
586. Yan, J., Liu, S., Sun, Y., Zhang, C., Luo, K. and Liu, Y. (2005) RAPD and microsatellite
analysis of diploid gynogens from allotetraploid hybrids of red Crucian carp (Carassius
auratus) × common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture, 243, 49-60.
587. Yan-yu M, Long-zhen Z, Feng Z, Zhao-hong S and Ping Z (2009) Prelimary study on
the genetic diversity of four geographic populations of silver pomfret (Pampus
argenteus). Marine Fisheries, 1.
588. Yongfeng, H., Qiongying, T., Jianwei, W. (2008) Population differentiation of Procypris
rabaudi (Tchang) in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River revealed by mitochondrial
DNA and RAPD markers. Genes and Genomics, 30(3), 223-33.
589. Yongfeng, H.E. (2010) Structure of endemic fish assemblages in the upper
Yangtze River basin and population differentiation of an endangered endemic fish
(Gobiocypris rarus). Ph.D thesis. University of Toulouse, France.
590. Zafar, M., Nazir, A., Akhtar, N., Naqvi, S.M.H.M., Zia-ur-Rehman, M. (2002) Studies
on meristic counts and morphometric measurements of Mahseer (Tor putitora) from a
spawning ground of Himalayan Foot-hill River korang Islamabad, Pakistan. Pakistan
Journal of Biology Science, 5(6), 733-735.
215
591. Zhang, Si-ming., Deng, H., Wang, Deng-qiang., Yu, Lai-ning (2001) population
structure and genetic diversity of silver carp and grass carp from populations of
yangtzeriver system revealed by RAPD. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica, 4, 324-330.
592. Zhou, L., Wang ,Y., Gui, J.F. (2000) Genetic evidence for gonochoristic reproduction in
gynogenetic silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio bloch) as revealed by RAPD
assays. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 51(5), 498-506.
593. Zongli, Y., Kai, Z., Qi-fang, L., Hui, W. and Lian-jun, X. (2005) Analysis of genetic
variations of five geographical populations in Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin) of China by
RAPD. Marine Fisheries, 2.
top related