prince2 – the useful bits…. objective… quick intro to prince2 and how key elements were...

Prince2 – The useful bits…

Objective…

• Quick intro to Prince2 and how key elements were adopted at Salford

• Present a simple structured approach to organising a project based on the ideas behind Prince2

Running order…

• What is Prince2

• The Prince2 process map

• A simple structured approach to projects

What is Prince2…• Prince2™ is an established method for project management. It covers the

management, organization and the control of projects of all shapes and sizes.

• The methodology itself defines a process based approach to project management, with inputs, outputs and objectives clearly identified.

• It also details a stage by stage approach, ensuring that progress can be properly monitored.

• Under Prince2, the whole project is driven by the business requirements, and managers are encouraged to make the process inclusive, often including suppliers and customers.

• The intention is that projects should be properly controlled and defined, but with flexibility and good communication.

What is Prince2…What does PRINCE2 ™ stand for? • It stands for Projects in Controlled Environments (the 2 reflecting the that this is the

second version of it).

Who developed it? • It was devloped by the CCTA, which is part of the Office of Government Commerce,

which in turn is part of the UK Government.

Is it just intended for IT projects? • No. The original version of PRINCE was intended for IT, but the scope expanded,

and the PRINCE2 ™ is intended for all types ofproject.

What are the benefits of using PRINCE2 ™? • At the highest level use of PRINCE2 is intended to enable project and business risk

to be managed more effectively, and resources to be more readily controlled.

Is this a new method? • Not really. The original PRINCE was first published in 1989. This itself was based

upon an older methodology from the 1970s.

It’s process based…

• A collection of processes that together make up the complete prince2 process model, example processes groups include:– Initiating a project– Controlling a stage– Directing a project – And many more

Prince2 – Typical responses • Do I need to understand all that!

• You must be joking

• It won’t work here

• It’s IT gone mad

• How do we simplify it and make it useful?

Project Governance

ProjectInitiation

ProjectExecution

ProjectClosure

Project Planning

Risk Management

Structured approach…

• All project management methodologies are based on having a structured approach

• Intermediate decision and check points

• So adopt a structured approach – but keep it simple and appropriate for you

A simple structured approach

Setup and Initiation Implementation CloseProjectFinish

ProjectStart

Stage 1 – Setup and Initiation

• Important for projects of any size– What the project will deliver and why these are

important– What the resource requirements to deliver are

(R&R's)– What the plan and milestones are– What the risks are and how these will be managed– What are the assumptions and dependencies– What are the control mechanisms (reporting and

governance)

Project Governance…Make sure you have some.I recommend a very simple and agile structure:Project Board

Agrees the business caseAgrees the solution and delivery planEscalation point for project issues/risks

Project ManagerAppointed by the Project Board to deliver the projectManages the project team

Project TeamDoes the work to produce the products required

Establish a risk log…

• Start a risk log straight away– Include

• Risks• Assumptions • Issues• Dependencies

• Maintain it, review it, add to it

• Involve the most appropriate people, get people working for and with you

Monitor progress…• Have a plan

– all tasks/products that need to be completed– How long each task/product will take and when they will

complete– The order they need to be done in– Who will do them– Any dependencies that exist between tasks

• How do I use it?– Record when tasks are completing and compare to when they

should be– If they are late, your project will probably be late

Project plans…

• Use what suits you and the complexity of the project…– Gant Chart – MS Project– Simple List – Excel, Word etc…

• Get it agreed

Ensure controlled end to projects…

• Unfortunately an often undervalued phase of projects

• Ensures:– Proper assessment of a projects successes and

shortcomings– Lessons to be learnt for future projects– All elements have been completed that allow the

project to be completed– Any follow up actions required outside the project

are captured, agreed and owned.

Communications…

• Effective communication can mean the difference between project success and failure

• Think carefully throughout the project about what you should be communicating, to who, in what form and when, throughout the project – Have a comms plan!

Final thoughts…

• Prince2 isn’t magic and won’t guarantee success

• Use the bits that help you

• Start small • Seek out people in similar positions –

mutual support and advice

Any questions?

Email: p.waters@salford.ac.uk