presentation of martin scheele, european commission, at food, fertilizers and natural resources...
Post on 11-Nov-2014
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Martin Scheele
Directorate General for Agriculture
and Rural Development
The CAP towards 2020
Food
Habitats
Biodiversity
Economic
Viability
Culture
and Values
Climate Change
Resource-
management
Challenges and Opportunities
Rural
Economy
Energy
Biomass
Risk-
based
Controls
Streamlining
Cross Compliance
“Greening”
of Direct
Payments
More Balanced
Distribution
Financial
Framework
2014-2020
Programming
based on
Common
Strategic
Framework
Needs
Assessment
Programme-
specific
Targets
Reform of the Common Agricultural Policy
Safety Net for
Agricultural
Markets
Market and
Income Policy
Budget
Horizontal
Rules
Rural
Development
Policy
Perspectives for Europe 2020
• Green Growth
• Inclusive Growth
• Smart Growth
Budget Proposal for 2014-2020
In Billion Euro (current Prices)
• Market- and Income Policy 317,2
• Rural Development Policy 101,2
• Additional Funds 17,1
Of which:
- Crisis Fund 3,9
- Food Safety 2.5
- Food Aid 2,8
- Globalisation Fund 2,8
- Research and Innovation 5,1
Total: 435,5
• National or regional flat rate for eligible land
• Identification of regions by Member States
• Phasing in
• Payments on for “active farmers” (Premia below 5000 €
or higher than 5% of the non-agricultural income)
Basic Premium
New Design of Direct Payments
30% of the envelope for direct payments
Requirements:
• Crop diversity: 3 crops (min 5% und max 70%)
• Environmental Focus Areas (7%)
• Preservation of permanent grassland (5%
Flexibility)
“Greening”
New Design of Direct Payments
Up to 5 % of the envelope for direct payments
• Optional application
• Area defined with Rural Development Policy
Payments in Areas with Natural Constraints
New Design of Direct Payments
Young farmers scheme
• Mandatory application
• 2% of the national envelope
Small farmers scheme
• Optional application
• Up to 10% of the national envelope
Additional Elements
New Design of Direct Payments
• Reduction to 13 mandatory standards (from 18)
• Reduction to 8 standards for „Good Agricultural
and Environmental Conditions “ (from 15)
• List of standards presented by themes
Cross-Compliance
New Design of Direct Payments
11
(1) Water
• Nitrate (SMR)
• Buffer strips (GAEC)
• Irrigation (GAEC)
• Ground water (GAEC)
(2) Soil
• Soil cover (GAEC)
• Erosion (GAEC)
• Soil organic matter (GAEC)
(3) Biodiversity
• Birds (SMR)
• Habitats (SMR)
Cross Compliance Themes
12
(4) Landscape and Minimum Maintenance
• Landscape features (GAEC)
• Invasive species and pests (GAEC)
(5) Food Safety
• Food law (SMR)
• Hormones (SMR)
(6) Identification and Registration
• Pigs (SMR)
• Bovine animals (SMR)
• Ovine and caprine animals (SMR)
Cross Compliance Themes
13
(7) Animal Diseases
• Prevention, control and eradication (SMR)
(8) Plant Protection Products
• Placing on markets (SMR)
(9) Animal Welfare
• Protection of calves (SMR)
• Protection of pigs (SMR)
• Protection of farm animals (SMR)
Cross Compliance Themes
• Maintaining „safety net“ measures
• School fruit and school milk
• Ending of sugar quota in 2015
• Position in supply chain and market transparency
Single Market Organisation
Market Measures
1. EU „Strategic Document“
establishing common priorities
2. „Partnership Contracts“ with
Member States, including
description of interplay between
different funds
3. Establishment of national regional
programmes based on needs
assessment and programme
targets 4. Monitoring and evaluation,
including review of programme
performance in 2017 und 2019
Rural Development Policy
16
(1) Knowledge transfer and innovation:
• Fostering innovation
• Linking practice and research;
• Vocational training
(2) Enhancing competitiveness:
• Farm restructuring
• Generational renewal
Priorities for Rural Development Policy
17
(3) Food chain organisation and risk management:
• Food chain integration
• Risk management
(4) Restoring, preserving, and enhancing ecosystems:
• Biodiversity, high nature value farming, and landscapes
• Water management
• Soil management
Priorities for Rural Development Policy
18
(5) Resource efficiency and climate change:
• Efficient water use
• Efficiency energy use
• Renewable sources of energy
• Reducing nitrous oxide and methane emissions
• Carbon sequestration
(6) Social inclusion:
• Diversification, small enterprises, and job creation
• Local development
Priorities for Rural Development Policy
The Future CAP at Glance
Improved
Sustainability
Greening, streamlined cross-
compliance, resource efficiency,
research and innovation
Greater
Effectiveness
Improved targeting, redistribution,
Common Strategic Framework,
simplification
Innovation, knowledge transfer, risk
management, cooperation in
agricultural supply chain
Enhanced
Competitiveness
Thank you for your attention!
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