presentation by: dinesh awasthi · 2020. 7. 3. · ictd/undp, “ict for development: case studies...
Post on 15-Feb-2021
3 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
Unleashing Inclusive Innovation & Entrepreneurship Addressing Poor & Disadvantaged in Asia
presentation by:
Dinesh AwasthiDirector
Entrepreneurship Development Institute of IndiaAhmedabad (India)
in:Regional Workshop on
Promoting Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Asia
held on:3 – 6 October 2007
Organised by:
infoDev & CRC at Hanoi University of Technology, Vietnam
-
ABOUT EDIAn international resource institution committed to promoting entrepreneurs through education, training, research and institution building, located in Ahmedabad, India
Set up in 1983 by national financial institutions viz. IDBI, ICICI, IFCI & SBI
Recognised as a ‘Centre of Excellence for HRD Research & Training’ by ESCAP
Houses the UNIDO & Government of India Sponsored Inter-regional Centre for Entrepreneurship & Investment Training, has set up EDCs in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam
-
The Global Scenario
There is a surge in the attempts to integrate developing countries in the world economic order.
However, developing countries not able to take advantage of the situation not due to lack of natural resources but human resources. Digital divide glaring.
Poverty and unemployment pose serious problems in developing countries.
The growth has to be inclusive by mainstreaming poor
Promotion of Innovation, Technology and Entrepreneurship has the potential to offer a solution
-
WHY PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURSHIP?WHY PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURSHIP?
EMPLOYMENT & INCOME GENERATION
ENTERPRISES
ENTREPRENEURS
Taxes/Govt. Revenues
Poverty Alleviation
Innovations
ExportsWEALTH
GENERATION
-
SOURCES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPLY
1. AUTONOMOUS
2. INDUCED
-
AUGMENTING ENTREPRENEURIAL SUPPLY:
THROUGH INDUCEMENT
-POLICY INTERVENTION
-TRAINING INTERVENTION
- PROVISIONING OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
-
Can Entrepreneurs be created?
Experiences indicate that:
latent entrepreneurial potential (desire to do better,
urge to make a break and in such form) is quite wide
spread even among youths and people at large;
enough business opportunities exist in both rural
and urban areas; and,
this potential can be developed/strengthened
through appropriate training-cum-counseling
interaction and linking the person with a viable
business opportunity.
-
THE EDP INPUTS AND THEIR FOCUCS
FOCUS OBJECTIVES (NEEDS)
TRAINING INPUTS
EntrepreneurMotivation and Behavioural Inputs
Reinforcement of Entrepreneurial Traits
Enterprise Establishment
Facilitation of Decision-making Process to Set up New Venture
Business Opportunity Guidance, Information, Project Planning Inputs and Technical Inputs
Enterprise Management
Successful and Profitable Operation of an Enterprise
Managerial Inputs
THE EDP INPUTS AND THEIR FOCUS
-
Background
As a part of India’s support to the Initiative for ASEAN Integration (IAI), Government of India proposed to set up Entrepreneurship Development Centres in the new member countries of ASEAN viz. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam (known as CLMV countries)
-
Locations of the Centres:
1. Lao PDR-India Entrepreneurship Development Centre (LIEDC) at Vientiane.
2. Cambodia-India Entrepreneurship Development Centre (CIEDC) at Phnom Penh;
3. Vietnam-India Entrepreneurship Development Centre (VIEDC) at Hanoi.
4. Myanmar–India Entrepreneurship Development Centre (MIEDC) at Yangon; and,
5. Uzbekistan-India Entrepreneurship Development Center, Tashkent
-
Vision Statement
The Centres will spearhead entrepreneurship development movement in the CLMV Countries and become centres of excellence for creating competent, competitive and resilient, indigenous entrepreneurs in the emerging global competitive environment.
-
Inauguration of VIEDCInauguration of VIEDC
Inaugurated on 8Inaugurated on 8thth May May 2006 by Honorable 2006 by Honorable ViceVice--Minister, Min. of Minister, Min. of Planning and Invest., Planning and Invest., Govt. of VietnamGovt. of Vietnam& &
H.E. The Indian H.E. The Indian Ambassador to Ambassador to Vietnam.Vietnam.
-
Achievements so farAchievements so far
Total number of programs: 78Total number of programs: 78No participants trained: 2930.No participants trained: 2930.No of new trainers trained: 5No of new trainers trained: 5No of NECPs & participants: 2 Progs. & No of NECPs & participants: 2 Progs. & 49 participants49 participantsNo. of new enterprises created: 24No. of new enterprises created: 24
-
Use Of ICT In Empowering Poor: The Use Of ICT In Empowering Poor: The Indian ExperienceIndian Experience
The role of ICT is seen catalytic in The role of ICT is seen catalytic in poverty reduction by leveraging poverty reduction by leveraging income generation opportunities, income generation opportunities, improved access to health, improved access to health, education, information, good education, information, good governance and promoting governance and promoting democracy, in India.democracy, in India.
-
Key SegmentsKey Segments
Providing Informational ServicesProviding Informational Services
Transactional Services and Enhancement of Transactional Services and Enhancement of
LivelihoodsLivelihoods
Using eGovernance to strengthen democracy by Using eGovernance to strengthen democracy by
making governance more transparent, making governance more transparent,
accountable, inclusive and efficientaccountable, inclusive and efficient
Providing Integrated ServicesProviding Integrated Services
-
Informational ServicesInformational Services
MahitiMahiti ShaktiShakti Kendra (MSK), Kendra (MSK), PanchmahalPanchmahalMSSRF Info Village Centers, MSSRF Info Village Centers, PondicherryPondicherryCommunity RadioCommunity Radio--DeccanDeccan Development Development SocietySocietyCommunity Radio KMVSCommunity Radio KMVSDHAN FoundationDHAN FoundationVidyalVidyal Information Service Provider, Information Service Provider, TiruchirapalliTiruchirapalli
-
ICT for Livelihoods & Transactional ICT for Livelihoods & Transactional ServicesServices
ITC ITC eChaupaleChaupalDrishtiDrishti dot.comdot.com Ltd.Ltd.KuppamKuppam ii--communitycommunityAkshayaAkshaya--KeralaKeralaGRAMDOOTGRAMDOOTNN--Logue Communications, Logue Communications, MaduraiMaduraiVIDEO SEWA (VIDEO SEWA (www.kutchcraft.orgwww.kutchcraft.org; ; www.sewamart.comwww.sewamart.com) )
-
Transforming Governance through Transforming Governance through eGovernanceeGovernance
GyandootGyandoot, , JaipurJaipurBhoomiBhoomiEE--PanchayatPanchayat: : RamachandrapuramRamachandrapuramAPOnlineAPOnlineBellandurBellandur Gram Gram PanchayatPanchayat (Village (Village Council) Computer SystemCouncil) Computer SystemCARD HyderabadCARD HyderabadGyandootGyandoot, , DharDhar
-
Providing Integrated ServicesProviding Integrated ServicesHP HP iCommunityiCommunity ((KuppamKuppam--AP)AP)LOKMITRA, HPLOKMITRA, HPNN--Logue, Logue, MaduraiMaduraiSETU Integrated Citizen Facilitation SETU Integrated Citizen Facilitation Centre, Centre, MaharashtraMaharashtraee--SevaSeva, Hyderabad , Hyderabad EE--BillPostBillPost & e& e--Post Service (P&T)Post Service (P&T)Municipal Administration Software. Municipal Administration Software. GoaGoa
-
Major Types of Services ProvidedMajor Types of Services ProvidedUtility (electricity, water, telephone) billsUtility (electricity, water, telephone) billsProperty tax and Sales taxProperty tax and Sales taxRegistration and issue of birth/death, Registration and issue of birth/death, encumbrance, caste, nativity certificatesencumbrance, caste, nativity certificatesNew/renewal of trade and other licensesNew/renewal of trade and other licensesChange of address, renewal of driving Change of address, renewal of driving licenselicenseProcedures and formalities of govt. Procedures and formalities of govt. registrationsregistrationsReservation of bus/train ticketsReservation of bus/train ticketsGovernment ApplicationsGovernment Applications
-
Major Types of ServicMajor Types of Services Provided es Provided ContdContd……
Internet ServicesInternet ServicesATMsATMsTele medicineTele medicineAgricultural Market prices Agricultural Market prices TELE CommunicationTELE CommunicationWeather InformationWeather InformationWeb marketing and Tele marketingWeb marketing and Tele marketingComplaints and grievance redressalComplaints and grievance redressalComputer skills trainingComputer skills trainingWeb based training and skill formationWeb based training and skill formationDistance, onDistance, on--line educationline education
-
Key FeaturesKey Features
Good model of PPPGood model of PPPEntrepreneurship & Private Sector Entrepreneurship & Private Sector DevelopmentDevelopmentPolicy Framework put in place before Policy Framework put in place before launching such initiativeslaunching such initiativesGovernment open to transparency and Government open to transparency and accountabilityaccountabilitySelf sustaining and sustainableSelf sustaining and sustainable
-
What IsnWhat Isn’’t Working?t Working?
1.1. Absence of useful contentAbsence of useful content2.2. Lack of awareness among usersLack of awareness among users3.3. Inadequate operator selection and Inadequate operator selection and
trainingtraining4.4. Segments of population some times Segments of population some times
excludedexcluded5.5. Government resistance to Government resistance to eGovernenceeGovernence6.6. Lack of realistic financial modelLack of realistic financial model7.7. Infrastructure and hardware problemsInfrastructure and hardware problems
-
USEFUL REFERENCESUSEFUL REFERENCES
1.1. ICTD/UNDP, ICTD/UNDP, ““ICT for Development: Case ICT for Development: Case Studies from IndiaStudies from India”” (July, 2004)(July, 2004)
2.2. Asia Pacific Research Center & NIC, Asia Pacific Research Center & NIC, ““Enabling ICT for Rural IndiaEnabling ICT for Rural India”” (Nov. 2005)(Nov. 2005)
3.3. Roger Harris & Rajesh Rajora, Roger Harris & Rajesh Rajora, ““Empowering Empowering the Poor: ICT for Governance and Poverty the Poor: ICT for Governance and Poverty ReductionReduction””, UNDP, UNDP--APDIP ICT4D Series APDIP ICT4D Series (2006)(2006)
top related