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3/6/2017

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THE YEAR OF THE BATTERYShane Hoeper

Hoeper Green Power

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Shane Hoeper

NAPCEP certified PV Installation Professional

Wisconsin and Iowa Master Electrician

Certified Passive House Consultant®

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

3/6/2017

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery = Storage

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Why do we need storage?

Why Energy Storage ?

o I want to reduce my utility costs

o I often experience power outages

o I want to be more energy independent

o I want to have reliable power off the grid

o I want to be prepared against natural disasters

o My electricity provider makes it difficult to go solar

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Historically used for off grid applications

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Common uses for storage:

-Off Grid

-Backup Power-Reducing Peak Demand Charges

-Self Consumption

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Storage becomes much more

important as intermittent and

variable generation becomes more prevelant

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

3/6/2017

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

The Rocky Mountain Institute sees two broad paths for utilities in dealing with load deection.

Credit: RMI's 'The Economics of Grid Defection

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Common uses for storage:

-Off Grid

Customers will want less maintenance

and less inconvenienceAlternative for loss of net metering

MicrogridDeveloping countries

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Going off-grid with a storage-plus-solar system increases the LCOE by $0.23/kWh on average, which

more than doubles the cost of electricity for an average home.Credit: Hittinger/Siddiqui

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Common uses for storage:

-Backup Power

Customers will want less maintenance

and less inconvenienceMicrogrid

Generally not cost efficient

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Borrego Microgrid – SDG&E

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Common uses for storage:

-Peak Demand

Generally commercial and industrial

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Common uses for storage:

-Self Consumption

largest future use

“hide” the distributed generationnecessary in some markets (Hawaii)

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Where do we put the storage?

-In front of the meter

utility-behind the meter

homes and businesses

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

In front of the meter

30 MW/120MWH storage facility for SG&E in Escondido

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Storage Types

-Battery

-pumped hydro, air-thermal

-many more…

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Silicon Energy Storage Technology Scales Up for Commercial Production

February 14, 2017 By Andrew Spence, The Lead

Image: 1414 Degrees Executive Chairman Dr Kevin Moriarty (right) with Executive Director & Chief

Technical Officer Matthew Johnson. Credit: The Lead

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Racoon Mountain pumped storage facility

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Compressed Air Storage – PG&E

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Desalination and hydrogen production

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-Lead acid

-Nickel Iron-Lithium chemistries

-Saltwater-flow

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-Lead acidrelatively inexpensiveventing/maintenancelimited depth of discharge

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-Nickel Ironlong lifemaintenancebetter depth of dischargepricey

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-Lithium – 2 main chemistries

Lithium cobaltLithium iron phosphate

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-Saltwater

nontoxiclimited discharge rateeasy installation

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Battery Types

-flow

largenew chemistries being developed

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

Primus Power zinc bromine flow battery 25kw/125kwh

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

How do we size the battery bank?

different approaches for off grid,self consumption and demand peak

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

How do we size the battery bank?

different approaches for off grid,self consumption and demand peak

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HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

How do we size the battery bank?

HOEPER GREEN POWEREnvironmentally Friendly Building Solutions

How do we size the battery bank?

Use System Advisor Model (SAM) from NREL

Need hourly demand data – can use generic model

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