political science democracy 8th class karnataka state syllabus - by shashi naik sir
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The introduction to democracy
Welcome to Unit-1 Meaning of democracyG.H.S SUBHASHNAGARSAGARPtd by SHASHINAIK. S
DEMOCRACY
OBJECTIVES OF THIS CHAPTERKnow the meaning of democracy
Understand the features of different types of government
Identify the different types of democracy and their diffrences.
Explain Merits and demerits of democracy.
Explain Adult franchise and genral election in India.
Describe Responsibilities of political parties in democratic system
Responsiblities of mass media in democracy
Know about Right to Information Act-2005
1.Meaning of democracy
The word Democracy is derived from the Greek word Demokratia.
Demokratia means Rule of the people
Meaning
1.Meaning of democracy
Defnations:- Abraham lincoln A government by the people,of the people and for the people, Abraham lincoln was a former president of USA.
He was the first person who condemend the racial discrimination in the world
1.Meaning of democracy
Quotes of Abraham Lincoln
Quotes of Abraham Lincoln
Quotes of Abraham Lincoln
1.Meaning of democracy
Elections play very important role in democracy
Elections provide an opportunity to the people to form their own government
Election works on the principles of one man,one vote.
The government is formed by the people and the people are the decision makers.
Democracy is a form of goverenment where the supreme power belongs to the people
2.Different forms of government (video)
2.Different forms of government
2.Different forms of government
FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
1. MONARCHY
2. DICTATORSHIP
3.MILITARY DICTATORYSHIP
4.COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT2.Different forms of government
TYPES OF MONARCHY1.ABSOLUTE MONARCHY2. CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY1. MONARCHY
Monarchy is an old form of givernment
In monarchy the king heads the government
He enjoys the vast power
Types of Monarchy
1. MONARCHY
1.Absolute MonarhyThe king heads the government
The king enjoys vast power
Examples:- Quter, kuwait and some of the countries of Arab
1. MONARCHY
2.CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHYThe elected house is the law making body.
The king/Queen remains as the nominal head
Examples:- Japan, England
2. DICTATORSHIP
The authority rests in the hands of one individual who is not crowned
The dictators have scant respect for democratic values and principles
Famous dictators: Adolf Hitler-Germany, Benito Mussoloni-Italy
2. DICTATORS
Adolf Hitler-Germany
Benito Mussoloni-Italy
Adolf Hitler-Germany
3. Military Dictatorship
The political power rests with the highest military authority
The people are denied the freedom of expression
Freedom to criticizing the government policies and froming association
Judicary and Media are controlled by the military
Example: Eralier was existant in pakistana
4. Communist Government
Political parties other than communist party do not exist
There are no scope for private ownership
All means of production are nationalised
The people have regulated freedom in communist type of government
Example: China, North korea, Cuba
THANKING YOU
SHAHINAIK.S
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