pantai kerachut part 2
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H U M A N & A N I M A LA C T I V I T Y
Turtle Landing- Happens all year round. - Higher frequency of landings
on south side of jetty, due to unique sand and trees.
- Lower frequency of landings on north side due to high human activity.
Fishing• A common activity by the
campers and trackers.• A higher frequency of fishing
towards the East side of the lake as it is less swampy and easier to excess for fishing.
Tracking Trail • Basic means of getting from
one place to another.• Some trails are less traveled
as the duration and difficulty level of the trail.
Camping Site • A fixed area is cleared for
campers to reside.• Max 100 people are allowed
to camp in the area.• Highest intensity of noise
and light. • Far from beach to avoid
interrupting turtle landing.• Situated on high and firm
grounds.
Beach Activity • Pantai Kerachut has a very
wide beach which allows a wide range of activities to be held.
• Water sports are banned to avoid hurting marine life
• High frequency of human activity and noise on the north side of the beach as the south side is out of bounds due to turtle activity.
Boat Activity• Boat activities are
minimalized to reduce sound and water pollution as it will effect the frequency of turtles landing.
• Boats are not allowed to access south section of the beach, does not interrupt turtle landing.
Noise Pollution • Occurs at places with high
human frequency and at places with activities.
L A N D S C A P E
A M B U N G - A M B U N GBeach Naupaka | Scaevola Frutescens
H e i g h t :U p t o 5 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :H e a v y
- N a ti v e t r e e f o u n d m o s t l y o n t h e s o u t h w e s t o f t h e b e a c h
- B u s h y s h r u b- F o r m s h e m i s p h e r i c a l m o u n d- H a b i t a t f o r n e s ti n g s e a
t u r t l e s- P r e v e n t s b e a c h e r o s i o n- R e q u i r e s f u l l s u n l i g h t- C a n n o t b e c u t d o w n
RUCASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA
H e i g h t :U p t o 2 0 m – 3 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 1 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :L i g h t t o m o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e f o u n d t h r o u g h o u t t h e b e a c h- B a r k i s l i g h t g r e y - b r o w n- R o u g h t e x t u r e- S e e d e n c l o s e d i n c o n e ( 5 m m )
- C o n t r o l s s o i l e r o s i o n- R o u g h h o u s e c o n s t r u c ti o n
S C R E W P I N EPandanus Tectorius
H e i g h t :U p t o 6 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :U p t o 5 m d i a m e t e r
- N a ti v e t r e e f o u n d m o s t l y b y t h e b e a c h s i d e
- S t o u t t r u n k s- B r a n c h e s g r o w a t w i d e
a n g l e s
K E T A P A N G Tropical Almond | Terminalia Catappa
H e i g h t :U p t o 2 0 m – 4 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 1 – 1 . 5 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :U p t o 4 m i n d i a m e t e r
- N a ti v e t r e e o f A s i a- R o o t s a r e d e e p i n t o t h e
s a n d- S o i l s t a b i l i z a ti o n- C o a s t a l p r o t e c ti o n
A C A C I A Acacia Magnium Wild
H e i g h t :U p t o 7 m – 1 5 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 0 . 9 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :U p t o 4 m d i a m e t e r
- N o n - n a ti v e t r e e- H a r d w o o d- F i r e r e s i s t a n c e d u e t o i t ’ s
h e i g h t- E a s i l y r e g e n e r a t e d f r o m
s e e d s- C a n s u r v i v e i n c o m p a c t
s o i l s
N I B O N G P A L M Oncosperma Tigillaria
H e i g h t :U p t o 1 2 m – 2 5 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 1 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :M o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e l o c a t e d a t t h el o w e r h i l l s i d e
- T h o r n y e x t e r i o r- H a r d o u t e r w o o d c a n b e
u s e d a s w a l l p a n e l s- S t e m s c a n b e u s e d a s fi s h
t r a p s a n d f e n c i n g
M E R A N T IShorea
H e i g h t :U p t o 2 0 m – 5 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 1 m – 4 . 5 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :M o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e l o c a t e d o n t h eu p p e r h i l l s i d e
- H a r d w o o d- C o m m e r c i a l ti m b e r- S u r v i v e o n c o m p a c t s o i l- L e a v e s g l o w s a t n i g h t
( n a t u r a l l i g h ti n g )
J E L U T O N GDyera Costulata
H e i g h t :U p t o 2 0 m – 6 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 2 m – 3 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :M o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e l o c a t e d a t t h eu p p e r h i l l s i d e
- C o m m e r c i a l ti m b e r- S ti l l c o n s i d e r e d a s a
p r o t e c t e d s p e c i e s
R E N G A SGluta Spp.
H e i g h t :U p t o 2 0 m – 5 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 0 . 5 m – 1 . 2 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :M o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e l o c a t e d a t t h eu p p e r h i l l s i d e
- B a r k a n d w o o d a r ep o i s o n o u s c a u s e s i t c h i n e s s a n d r a s h e s
- D a r k b l a c k s t a i n s o n t h et r u n k
B A L A U K U M U S H I T A MShorea Maxwelliana King
H e i g h t :U p t o 1 8 m – 3 0 m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :U p t o 1 m – 2 m
S h a d e C o v e r a g e :M o d e r a t e
- N a ti v e t r e e l o c a t e d a t t h eu p p e r h i l l s i d e
- T i m b e r i s v e r y d u r a b l e- M o s t l y u s e d f o r
c o n s t r u c ti o n a n d f u r n i t u r e- L i s t e d a s a n e n d a n g e r e d
s p e c i e s d u e t o d e f o r e s t a ti o n
- C a n n o t b e c u t d o w n
L I A N ACASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA
L e n g t h :U p t o 1 0 0 m
V i n e D i a m e t e r :U p t o 0 . 6 m
- N a ti v e v i n e s w h i c h g r o w sf r o m s o i l t o t h e t o p
o f t h e c a n o p y
- W o o d y v i n e s- C o m p e t e d i n t e n s e l y f o r
s u n l i g h t- S p r e a d s t o o t h e r t r e e s- N e t w o r k o f v i n e s f o r
a n i m a l s- G i v e s s u p p o r t t o s h a l l o w
r o o t e d a n d t o p h e a v y t r e e s a g a i n s t s t r o n g w i n d s
A N I M A L SB i r d s :
B u l b u l
A N I M A L SB i r d s :
H u m m i n g b i r d
A N I M A L SB i r d s :
P i g e o n
A N I M A L SB i r d s :
M a g p i e
A N I M A L SM o n k e y s :
A N I M A L SF l y i n g L e m u r s :
A N I M A L SM o n i t o r L i z a r d s
A N I M A L SS e a Tu r t l e s :
G r e e n S e a T u r t l e s
A N I M A L SS e a Tu r t l e s :
A N I M A L SO c e a n :
J e l l y fi s h e s
S e a N e tt l e s
A N I M A L SO c e a n :
J e l l y fi s h e s
C a s s i o p e a
A N I M A L SO c e a n :D o l p h i n
H A R D S C A P E
R o p e R a i l i n g s- A i d s t r e k k e r s t o h i k e
S O I L C O N D I T I O NC r y s t a l S a n d
- M i x t u r e o f s a l t a n d b r o k e n s h e l l s
- N o t m u c h s t r e n g t h- N o t s u i t a b l e t o
b u i l d s t r u c t u r e s
S O I L C O N D I T I O NC r y s t a l S a n d + L a t e r i t e S a n d
- B e tt e r s o i l q u a l i t y f o r c o n s t r u c ti o n
M AT E R I A L I T YTELUK KAMPI
LOCATIONTeluk Kampi
Fast Facts :1. Steep slope of about
45-50 degrees.2. South bound from
the jetty.3. Surrounded by small
to medium plants.
Longitudinal section
Towards the beachForest trail, towards Teluk Kampi
site covered
LOCATIONTeluk Kampi
Laterite soil Mud
1. Ground is made up of combination of laterite soil and mud.2. Higher ground is mainly of compact materials like rocks and stones.3. Surface covered by dead leaves as natural protein/fertilizer.
Dead leaves
MATERIALITYTeluk Kampi
LATERITE SOIL1. Reddish, also known as red soil.2. Loose material.3. Harden on exposure to air.4. Large portion of iron and aluminium oxides.5. Darker color indicating more resistance to water.6. Overall strength based on moisture content.
SOIL CONDITIONTeluk Kampi
MUD1. Fluid material that can dry up.2. Resistance to water based on compactness.3. Presence of moisture causes :- Structure may sink if moisture content is high causing
walls and foundation to crack. Compression/packing of the ground from weight
above. Water retainment.
SOIL CONDITIONTeluk Kampi
Consider :1. Slab with load-bearing sections
trenched to reach heavier soil beneath.
2. Pile foundation.3. Perimeter foundation.4. Mat foundation.5. Deep foundation.6. Shallow foundation.7. Bedrock.8. Proper drainage system.9. French drain.10. Landscaping.11. Soil improvement.
SOLUTIONTeluk Kampi
C A S E S T U D Y
• A structure that is more vertical than horizontal.
• Freestanding.
• Elevated platform for life guards to keep an eye on the beach.
• Has a 360-degree visibility.
• Roofed, and may be flat.
• Entry via an angled staircase/platform or ladder.
INTRODUCTION
Past architecture
Present architecture
COAST GUARD TOWER
SELJORD WATCH TOWERRINTALA EGGERTSSON ARCHITECTS
PROPOSED NCI LOOKOUT TOWERTEIGNMOUTH, DEVONDCF PLANNING AND DESIGN
FUNCTION OF SPACES
plan at lower level
plan at upper level
entrance
stairs
observation deck
coast watch operations room
storage
View overlooking
the lake
View overlooking the crown of trees
View overlooking
the bird nesting area
seljord watch tower nci lookout tower
section
Existing building
Existing building
CIRCULATIONseljord watch tower nci lookout tower
section
HIERARCHY OF SPACE
The focus of the buildings are the observation deck and coast watch room on top that provides panoramic view of the sea. This is where the main activity of the building takes place.
The lower observation decks and storage are the minor parts of the building.
The spaces highlighted in light green are the spaces where circulation takes place. This is the space with the least human activity.
seljord watch tower nci lookout tower
section
SYMMETRY & BALANCE
REPETITION & RHYTHM
The Seljord Watch Tower’s façade is made out of repetitive vertical wooden louvers which creates a constant rhythm all around the building.
The rectangular observation decks are repeated at different levels to provide different views.
n o n e
seljord watch tower nci lookout tower
seljord watch tower nci lookout tower
elevation
elevation section
EXTRA REFERENCES
matsudai small tower
http://www.peripheriques-architectes.com/matsudai-small-tower
http://mimoa.eu/projects/Japan/Tokamachi-shi/Matsudai+Small+Tower
rossall point coastwatch tower
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJbxv18CcBg
http://www.ncirossallpointfleetwood.co.uk/The-Tower.php
coast guard tower house
http://llasyblog.blogspot.com/2011/03/coast-guard-tower.html
http://www.themodernhouse.net/lettings-list/former-coastguard-lookout/description-817/
C O N C L U S I O N
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