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Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Overview of Urban Railway in Tokyo
Railway Bureau, MLIT
October, 2016
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Topics Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1. Outline of Japanese urban railway
2. History of development of urban railway
3. Improvement of Railway convenience
4. Collaboration with city development
1
Topics Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1. Outline of Japanese urban railway
2. History of development of urban railway
3. Improvement of Railway convenience
4. Collaboration with city development
2
Source: UIC, International Railway Statistics, 2013
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismLength of Railway in the World
Length of Railway Network in the World
0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
USA (AAR+AMTRAK)
RUSSIAN FED. (RZD)
CHINA (CR)
INDIA ( IR)
GERMANY (DB AG)
FRANCE (RFF+SNCF)
JAPAN (JR)
228,218
84,249
66,298
64,460
33,446
30,013
27,796
KM
2
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismMost Used Railway in the World
Number of Railway Passengers Per Annum
Source: UIC, International Railway Statistics, 2013
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000
USA (AMTRAK)
RUSSIAN FED. (RZD)
FRANCE (SNCF)
CHINA (CR)
GERMANY (DB AG)
INDIA (IR)
JAPAN (JR)
27
1,059
1,114
1,522
2,008
7,651
8,819
MILLION PASSENGERS/ANNUM
3
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismSafest Railway in the World
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
GERMANY (DB AG)
KOREA (KORAIL)
ITALY (FS)
FRANCE (SNCF)
JAPAN (JR)
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.2
1.0
JAPAN=1
Ratio of Railway Accident per Passenger Train-Kilometer (Japan’s figure* is set as 1 )
Source: UIC, International Railway Statistics, 2011/2013
4* The figure represents the total kilometers of the railways of the Six Japan Railway companies.
Japan’s Efforts to Ensure the Safety of Railways
Preventive maintenance
Maintenance and Inspection
Facilities and Equipment
MLIT’s on-site inspection
Automatic Train Control
(ATC)
Automatic train
speed control Preceding
train
sp
ee
d
Upgraded grade-crossing
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Operation control center
5
Outline Picture of Japan’s Railways
TokyoNagoya
Osaka
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismJapan’s Current Rail Network
7
Route
Length
(km)
Passengers
carried
(million/year)
Tokyo area 2,409 14,562
Nagoya area 956 1,102
Osaka area 1,503 4,494
Total of 3 areas4,868
(18%)
20,158
(88%)
Total of Japan 27,796(100%)
22,797(100%)
Population
(thousand)
Tokyo area 32,469
Nagoya area 8,219
Osaka area 16,121
Total of 3 areas56,810
(44%)
Total of Japan 128,057(100%)
(2010)
(2010)
International comparison
The share of railway passenger transport in the Tokyo
Metropolitan Area is outstandingly higher than metropolitan
areas in other countries.
The share of railway passenger transport in the Tokyo Metropolitan
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Tokyo Metropolitan Area
(FY 2009)New York
(FY 2007)
London
(FY 2006)
22%60%19%
Train
Others
8
Various Types of Japan’s Urban Railway
Commuter train Subways
Monorail (1)
AGT
(Automated Guideway Transit)
LRT
Monorail (2) MAGLEV
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
9
Topics Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1. Outline of Japanese urban railway
2. History of development of urban railway
3. Improvement of Railway convenience
4. Collaboration with city development
10
History of Urban Railway Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
11
The first Railway Opened( Shinbashi – Yokohama )
1872
1925The first Subway Opened(Asakusa- Ueno , Ginza Line)
Now
1950~
Necessity to Expand railway
network
Railway network in
Tokyo
⇒ 2,500km
The traffic volume of car increased rapidly
Development of Railway and Increase
in Passengers in Tokyo AreaMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
12
Railway
Route Length(km)
1,478<100>
Passengers
Carried(million/year)
2,258<100>
1950 2010
Railway
Route Length(km)
2,409<163>
Passengers
Carried(million/year)
14,562<645>
Subway(300km)
Construction of
new lines
Increase of
tracks
Introduction of
longer train set
and larger body
car
Tram(200km)
As of 2015
13 Lines
Network:304.1km
Subway Network in Tokyo
13
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Topics Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1. Outline of Japanese urban railway
2. History of development of urban railway
3. Improvement of Railway convenience
4. Collaboration with city development
14
100% 150% 180% 200% 250%
Ro
ug
h in
dic
atio
n
of c
ong
estio
n ra
te
Congestion Rates of Tokyo Metropolitan Areas
1975 1985 1995 2000 2005 2010
180
160
150
% Tokyo Metropolitan Area220
200
210
190
170
140
130
221
212
192
176
170166
Target
Congestion Rates
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
15
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismFacilities for Accessibility at Railway Stations
Installation of
facilities for accessibility
Elevator
Installation of facilities
to prevent falling from platform
Platform door
Guide block
Toilet for wheelchair users
16
Visitor-friendly services Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
17
◆ Concierge
◆ Multilingual sign ◆ Free Wi-Fi
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismUse of IC Cardin Public Transportation
18
Note 1: IC card use rate: Ratio of IC cards to all tickets used through automatic ticket gates
Touch & go
(0.2 second)
Beep!
Just lightly touch the
automatic ticket gate
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
19
Diverse ways IC card can be used
With one IC card …
Bus
Taxi
Shopping
Train
ID card
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and TourismSpread of IC cardswith a variety of functions
Increased48 million
(x 2.2)
2008 2013
39million
87million
Number of public transport IC cards
© PASMO
© JR east
20
Topics Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
1. Outline of Japanese urban railway
2. History of development of urban railway
3. Improvement of Railway convenience
4. Collaboration with city development
21
Restoration of Historical Station Building
The Case of Tokyo Station Area
Sapia Tower Gran Tokyo North Tower
Gran Tokyo South Tower
The Tokyo Station Hotel
RAILWAY
In-Station business( EKINAKA RETAIL・AD)
Hotel
Office
Office
Office
Shopping Center
Art Gallery
Commercial Development of
Railway Station AreaMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
22
Development of Residential Area
around Railway Stations
23
Open 2005Number of passenger
280,000 (Per day)
Tsukuba Express Line
Kashiwanoha-Campus St.
Development of residence
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
The Case of Tokyo Suburban Area
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
Thank you
24
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