orphism (orphic cubism) · sonia delaunay and clothing designs marcel duchamp nude descending a...

RobertDelaunaySimultaneousContrasts:SunandMoon1913Oiloncanvas

Orphism(OrphicCubism)

-InspiredbyCubismbutdepictednon-objec6veabstractforms

- mys@cal,wantedtodepict“thevoiceoflight”

SoniaDelaunayBabyQuilt1911Appliquédfabric

SoniaDelaunayandclothingdesigns

MarcelDuchampNudeDescendingaStaircase1912Oiloncanvas

Cubism>>Futurism

Mul@ple-exposurephotographofMarcelDuchampdescendingastaircase

Futurism-- Italianmovementfoundedby

FilippoMarine4in1909- Interestedinarevolu@onary

rejec@onofthepast- Pro-war,pro-violence

-Inspiredbyspeed,machines

UmbertoBoccioni-StatesofMind(1911)OilonCanvas

CarloCarráPatrio6cCelebra6on(Free-WordPain6ng)1914Collageofpaperandnewsprintoncloth

UmbertoBoccioni

UniqueFormsofCon6nuityinSpace

(1913)

Bronze

GiacomoBalla–DynamismofaDogonaLeash(1912)oiloncanvas

1919–1930PostWorldWarI

1914–1918DuringWorldWarI

Chapters11-14

Construc@vismDADASuprema@sm

FUTURISM–Italy,Pro-Facism

SUPREMATISM–Russia/U.S.S.R.,Pro-Communism

DADA-SwitzerlandandInterna6onal; an6-poli6cal,Anarchist

CONSTRUCTIVISM–U.S.S.R.–Pro-Communism

DESTIJL–TheNetherlands;neutralpoli6calaffilia6on

THEBAUHAUS–Germany;Socialist

NaLonalandPoliLcalaffiliaLonsofWWI&PostWWIArtMovements:

SupremaLsm

-CreatedbytheRussianar@stKazimirMalevich-rejectedthelogicofCubism-believedthatlogicitselfshouldbeabandoned.-interestedonlyinpureaesthe@ccrea@on.-againstartthatcopiednatureinANYway.

<<Malevich’spain@ngdevelopsfromCubo-FuturismtoSuprema6sm

KazimirMalevich

Suprema6stPain6ng

(8RedRectangles)

1915

OilonCanvas

KazimirMalevich

BlackSquare

(1915)

Charcoalonpaper

Malevich’spain@ngsatTheLastFuturistExhibi6on(1915)

KazimirMalevichSuprema6stComposi6on:WhiteSquareonWhite1918Oiloncanvas

ConstrucLvism-Russianart&designmovement-blendedaesthe@csofCubismandSuprema@smwithu@litariandesignwork: architecture,industrialdesign,fashionandgraphicdesign-supportednewCommunistidealsfollowingRussianRevolu@onin1917

VladimirTatlinCounterRelief1915Iron,copper,wood,andrope

VladimirTatlinModelforMonumenttothe

ThirdInterna6onal1919–1920Wood,iron,andglass

AlexandrRodchenko-Un@tledadver@singposter(1924) gouacheandphotomontageonpaper

DADA-InternaLonalmovement,beguninSwitzerlandbyHugoBallandTristanTzara-reac@ontothehorrorsofWWI-againstallconven@onaldefini@onsofart-an@-art,an@-history,an@-ra@onality-valuedabsurdity,nonsense,humor-usedmaterialsthatwerenon-artmaterials(newspaper,text,evengarbage)

hhps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ll92oV1kMc

HannahHöchCutWithTheKitchenKnife1919–1920Photomontage/collage

KurtSchwihersMerzbild25A(1920)assemblage

KurtSchwihers–Merzbau(1931)architecture

JohnHearpieldHaveNoFear,He’saVegetarian!1936photomontage

MarcelDuchampBicycleWheel(original–1913)assemblage(bicyclewheel

andpaintedwoodstool)

“Assisted-Readymade”Art

Readymade:“manufacturedobjectspromotedtothedignityofartthroughthechoiceofthear6st.”

MarcelDuchampFountain(1917)porcelain

“Readymade”Art

Duchamp’sLinguis@cPranks: L.H.O.O.Q.andRroseSélavy