origin metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types process called...
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Metamorphic rockOrigin Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types
Process called metamorphism, which means "change in form".
The original rock is subjected to heat and pressure, causing profound physical and/or chemical change
Formation zone (ratio of heat and pressure)
upper zone - epizone middle zone - mezozone
lower zone – katazone
Types of metamorphism
Regional metamorphism -- affects a large area; commonly due to mountain building; foliated rocks common
Contact metamorphism -- rocks near igneous intrusion get baked; produces non-foliated met. Rocks
Metamorphic rockEPIZONE
P – decisive, thin 1-2mm slak texture, directional texture: clay shale, phyllite, talk schist
MEZOZONE
P – T equaly decisive, thick >2mm slak texture, directional texture: schist (mica)
KATAZONE
T – decisive, thin 1-2mm slak texture, directional texture: clay shale, phyllite, talk schist
Metamorphic rock EPIZONE
Clayslate: composed clay minerals and quartz grains and the typical color is gray. Water resistrant.
Phyllite: foliated metamorphic rock created from slate that
is further metamorphosed so that very fine grained
white mica achieves a preferred orientation . Typicaly
black, dark gray, thin slated (mm), shiny
Metamorf kőzetek
Metamorphic rock EPIZONE
Greenschist: green minerals such as chlorite, serpentine and platy minerals such as muscovite and platy serpentine, thin slated (mm),
Metamorphic rock EPIZONE
Talc schist: soft, talc mineral. Light coloured
Serpentinite:- green – black
-Serpentine mineral, quartz, calcite, pyrite
-can be polished
-strong
Metamorphic rock
Metamorphic rock MEZOZONE
Schist (mica)
- sparkles (mica content), grey
- biotite, muscovite, feldspar, quartz
- local building material
Metamorphic rock KATAZONE
Gneis: - looks like granite, BUT: - directional terxture - minerals: quartz, feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, amphibole
Crystaline texture, measonary stone, load bearing structure, ornamental stone, crashed stone (ballast under rails, roads, concrete agregate)
Metamorphic rock KATAZONE
Marble
Crystaline texture, any colour (bright), Fizzles to acids
Calcite veins, fells colder than limestone (becouse wery dense)
Load bearing structure, Ornamental stone, chemistry
Metamorphic rock
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