official report eba fieldwork
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OFFICIAL REPORT EBA FIELDWORK
“The practices on water resource management in a gradient polluted of Citarum river,
West Java Province, Indonesia”
Institut Teknologi Bandung, 13-22 Desember 2015
1. Backgroud
The Citarum river basin is an important water resource in Indonesia. The basin
is the most strategic river basin in the country, with a population of almost 28 million
people in 2004 (more than 72% of the provincial total). There are three hydroelectric
dams (Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur Dam) located at the upper section of the basin
producing an aggregate of 1,400 megawatts. The total area of irrigated agricultural
land is over 400,000 km2. The Citarum River system also supplies 80% of Jakarta’s
raw water (from Jatiluhur Dam). The water resources of the rivers and groundwater
systems in the basin are critical to social and economic development of the country.
They are essential for urban and industrial development (particularly in Jakarta and
Bandung areas) including export industry, agricultural production through major
irrigation systems, rural water supplies, electricity generation though hydropower, and
fisheries.
While the water resources of the Citarum River Basin are relatively abundant
(on average), competition for these resources has increased significantly over the past
20 years leading to a situation of acute water stress and depletion of aquifers in some
places. Rapid urbanization has significantly increased the exposure to flood risk and
generation of pollution. Environmental degradation has reached a level that
compromises public health and livelihoods, particularly for the urban and rural poor,
and incurs additional economic and financial costs related to the source of bulk water
supply and its treatment. There has been a lot of research and discussions on
improving the condition of Citarum River Basin, especially the pollution problem, but
so far there has been no significant improvement. Since the area is so large, it
involves a variety of stakeholders, making conflicts among their interests in the river
basin very severe and complex.
Pollution of surface water in the Upper Citarum basin (u/s Saguling Dam) has
reached an alarming stage. BOD content at all locations in upper Citarum is relatively
high, and ranges from 11 mg/l to 36 mg/l. The highest BOD content of 36 mg/l was
observed at Curug Jompong at the inlet of the Saguling Dam. Concentration of
pathogenic bacteria, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, some heavy metals currently exceed
water quality standards, especially in the dry season. In the downstream of Jatiluhur,
the water quality situation is less severe than upstream of Saguling Dam, but the area
along West Tarum Canal (WTC) suffers from degrading water quality, caused by the
discharge of untreated domestic and wastewater into canal.
2. Fieldwork content
The theme of the fieldwork was “The practices on Water Resources
Management in a Gradient Polluted Strategic River of Citarum River of West Java
Province, Indonesia”. The purpose of this fieldwork was shaping students who have
the capacity to:
1. Explain and discuss the current situation in the use and management of water
in Citarum River Basin.
2. Discuss the role of central and local governments, NGOs, the private sector
and local residents, and their initiatives for sustainable use and management of
water in this area.
3. Evaluating the results of the analysis of data and information that is collected
in the work field.
4. Set a target of group through discussion within the group based on the data
and information collected in the field.
5. Prepare a directing plan to be presented.
6. Evaluating the plan that has been presented.
The number of participants for this fieldwork were 17students coming from
Indonesia (4 students), Japan (8 students), Philipines (1 student), Vietnam (1
student), Thailand (1 student) and Malaysia (2 students).
3. Location
This fieldwork was held in ITB Campus at Ganesha for the implementation
of lectures and presentation/discussion of field practice material report, and the
outside of the ITB Campus (Citarum River Basin) from the upper area of Citarum
River Basin (Cisanti Lake), middle part (Saguling and Cirata Dams), and downstream
area (Jatiluhur Dam) for field practice. The location of field practice are:
1. Cisanti Lake, Bandung Regency (uppstream of Citarum river)
2. Batujajar Bridge, West Java Province
3. Waste water treatment plant, PDAM Tirtawening Bojongsoang
4. Saguling and Cirata Dam (middle stream of Citarum River Basin)
5. Jatiluhur Dam (downstream of Citarum River Basin)
4. Fieldwork activities
Day 1 (Monday, 14 December 2015)
Opening, program orientation, workshop
ITB Campus
Lecture from Dr. Arno Adi Kuntoro
(Dept.of Civil Engineering ITB)
Lecture from Dr.Dwina Roosmini (Dept.
of Environmental Engineering ITB)
Lecture from Dr. Agus Jatnika
(Dept. of Environmental Engineering
ITB)
Day 2 (Tuesday, 15 December 2015)
Workshop
ITB campus
Lecture from Resmiani, MS (West Java
Environmental Protection Agency)
Lecture from Sunardi Yogantara (NGO
Warga Peduli Lingkungan)
Lecture from Scool of life science and
technology
Group disscussion for fieldtrip preparation
-
-
Day 3 (Wednesday, 16 December 2015)
Cisanti lake (Upper Citarum, 0 Km of citarum river)
Waste water treatment, PLTA Tirtawening Bojongsoang
Water measurement (DO, TDS,
conductivity, conductivity) at 0 Km of upper
Citarum river basin, Cisanti lake
Water pollution from animal husbandary
begin fewer km from 0 Cisanti Lake
Deforestation of upper citarum land
Waste water treatment, PDAM Tirtawening
Bojongsoang
Waste water treatment, PDAM
Tirtawening Bojongsoang
Waste water treatment, PLTA
Tirtawening Bojongsoang
Day 4 (Thursday, 17 December 2015)
Batujajar Bridge (water quality condition before entering Saguling reservoir and sedimentation problem)
Cirata reservoir (observation fish farming and sedimentation problem)
Domestic waste problem under Batujajar
Bridge (middle citarum river)
Domestic waste problem under Batujajar
Bridge (middle citarum river)
Water mesurement (DO, TDS, acidity,
conductivity) from Batujajar (middle
citarum river)
Interviewed local people at Batujajar
(middle citarum river)
Presentation from Cirata reservoir officers
Visited Cirata reservoir
Fish farming at Cirata reservoir,one of the
causes of sedimentation. There are
thousands of fish cafe in Cirata reservoir
Front gate of PLTA Cirata tunnel
Inside PLTA Cirata tunnel
Day 5 (Friday, 18 December 2015)
Jatiluhur reservoir (field observation, fish farming)
Citarum water’s utilization for irrigation and water at Karawang
Water pollution in Jatiluhur reservoir from
fish farming. There are thousand of fish cafe
in this reservoir and it causes sedimentation
Jatiluhur spill way which operated when
water debit is high
A man utilized water source in Bendung
Hilir (a part ofJatiluhur reservoir) for
fishing
Water sampling in Bendung Hilir, Karawang
Water measurment (DO, TDS, acidity,
conductivity) in Bendung Hilir,
Karawang
Bendung Hilir, a part of Jatiluhur
reservoir
Day 6-7 (19-20 December 2015)
Workshop and progress report for final presentation
ITB campus
Lecture about how to make infographiscs
Day 8 (21 December 2015)
Final presentation and farewell party
ITB campus
Saung angklung Udjo
Final presentation
Final presentation
Farewell party at Saung Angklung
Udjo
All EBA Participants
Indonesia-Japan-Thailand-Vietnam-Malaysia-Philipine
5. Output
During fieldwork, participants worked in a group consist of 5 students. There
were three groups which each of them focused on working in one of parts of citarum
river. Group A worked for collecting data and evidence in upper citarum, group B in
middle citarum and group C in downsream citarum. After collecting data and
evidence participants were needed to make a poster and video which had been
documented during fieldwork and presented them in final presentation. Pictures below
show the posters which had been created by the participants. (video in attachments).
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