objectives - finish with pumps and plumbing example - learn about district cooling and heating...
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Objectives
- Finish with pumps and plumbing example
- Learn about district cooling and heating systems
System Curves
A B∆p
V
A+B
ParallelA B
A B
∆p
V
A+B
A
B
Serial
System balancing
BOILER
HC2
AHU1 AHU2
HC1
pump
100 ft 1000 ft
2 gpm 10 gpm
10 ft
Pumps• Raise pressure and produce flow
• Main type• Centrifugal
Inline Base mounted
Example of Turbine pump
Reading (textbook)Page 3-36 - 3-45
http://www.taylor-engineering.com/downloads/cooltools/EDR_DesignGuidelines_CoolToolsChilledWater.pdf
Curve for Multiple Pumps
Changing Pump Speed
HW5: Find a system curve for this plumbing configuration
Primary/Secondary and Tertiary Pumping
Taylor, S., P. Dupont, B. Jones, T. Hartman and M. Hydeman. 2000. Chilled water plant design guide. San Francisco: Pacific Gas & Electric Company.
http://www.taylor-engineering.com/downloads/cooltools/EDR_DesignGuidelines_CoolToolsChilledWater.pdf
Reading Assignment:
Hydronic systems for district cooling/heating and buildings
Constant-Flow System, Single Chiller, Single Coil Constant-Flow System, Single Chiller, Multiple Coils
Mixing valve that control by-pass flow Major pumping force is the chiller pump
Control of coil temperature Mixing valve that control the flow through the coil Flow Variation as a Function of Valve Position
Major pumping force is the chiller pump
Same pressure drop like a cooling coil
Multiple chiller (or boilers) Parallel Serial
Primary-Loop Only VariableSpeed Flow
Single chiller Multiple chillers
Primary and Secondary Loop Variable Flow Design
Parallel chillers
Serial chillers
Large Plant or Building Distribution Systems
Primary/Secondary Loops with Variable Flow and Distributed Pumping
Primary/Secondary and Tertiary Pumping
Primary Pump ArrangementsDedicate a pump for each chiller
Provide a common header for the pumps
Coil Pumping Strategies
Variable speed pumps vs. Single pas Valve vs. Mixing valves vs. Diverting Valves
Impact of plumbing on acooling coil
Plumbing Arrangement in Building’s hydronic systems
Fan coil systems Baseboard heaters
Radiators
Valves• Section 5-14 and 6-15 in the textbook
• Types• Butterfly Valves
• Ball Valves
• Globe Valves
Three way valves
Valve Sizing and Flow Coefficient
Cv value:
in liter/hour or….
in Pa
Control Valve Selection For Hydronic Systems reference:http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCUQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbookstore.ashrae.biz%2Fjournal%2Fdownload.php%3Ffile%3Dhegberg.pdf&ei=IvcqU_O1KMuE2AWgloHgDA&usg=AFQjCNFRAMzPnbzDpAluhyk4l8u_SKKTdw
Control Valve Selection For Hydronic Systems
Before DC we tried to do this
Valve authority
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