note 2 - people involve in construction industry

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THE P.E.O.P.L.E.SINVOLVED

IN

CONSTRUCTION

INDUSTRY

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architectcontractor client

supplier

quantitysurveyor

engineer

local authority carpenter

clerk ofwork

subcontractor

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THE PEOPLES INVOLVED IN

CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRYArchitect, Engineer, Quantity surveyor, Interior designer,Landscape architect, Suppliers, producers, contractors,subcontractors, construction professionals, providers,

installers, carpenters, mason workers, electricians andplumbers etc.

All these careers and professions make a constructionindustry. All these suggest that the industry will be always anexplosive and developing one. With all the developed anddeveloping countries designing, building, operating, andrefurbishing buildings and establishments, there areconstruction jobs always in demand, different construction jobs that make people following a worthy and rewardingcareer path.

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who are these guy???

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C.L.I.E.N.T

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CLIENT

• Client is an individual (person) or

organisation (developer) who is the

owner of the construction project

• Client will select the competent

contractor to construct the project

(private or public)• Client will be supervised by a group of

consultant to construct the project

• Client are responsible to any kind of payment to the

whole peoples who are involves in project asauthorized by an architect

• Examples  – Telekom Malaysia, MARA, PKNS

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Types of Client

• Private Individual  – Haji Ali Imran

• Partnership – Dennis and Partner

• Corporation / Private Company  – NAZA Group

• Institution/Organization –

 UiTM, KKTM, MARA• Local @ Central Government  – Kementerian Kesihatan

• Society  – Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia

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hohoho

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MAIN C.O.N.T.R.A.C.T.O.R

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MAIN CONTRACTOR

• Main contractor is an individual or

organization who are responsible toconstruct and based on conditions incontract

• Follow the architect instruction asclient agent

• Control the whole project in the siteincluding certain works by subcontractor

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A.R.C.H.I.T.E.C.T

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ARCHITECT

• An architect is a leader of consultation team• As a designer of the building

• The only person who can instruct the contractor atthe site

•  Manage financial for the whole project

•  Handle tender process, choose competent contractorand prepare document contract (drawings)

•  Supervise construction•  Verify certificate payment

•

  Variation order

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Q.U.A.N.T.I.T.Y SURVEYOR

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QUANTITY SURVEYOR• Preparing estimate budget• Planning construction cost• Document tender and contract• Consult the client about types of contract•

Calling tender• Consultation with client• Check on financial statement• Final account preparation• As technical advisor in term of contract management

and financial

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CONSULTANT E.N.G.I.N.E.E.R

(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)

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CONSULTANT ENGINEER(CIVIL STRUCTURE + MECHANICAL + ELECTRICAL)

• Appointed by client based on architect’s advice • Prepared design, specification and document based on expertise• Analyse quotation• Conduct the whole engineering construction

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S.U.B CONTRACTOR

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SUB-CONTRACTOR

• Appointed by main contractor based on

expertise

• Example of works – water disposal, wiring,

piping

• Divided into two categories

- Nominated Sub Contractor (NSC)

 – appointed by architect

- installation of lift, electricity, air- conditioning,

fire extinguisher

- Domestic Contractor (DC)

- appointed by main contractor

- a part of main contractor organization- no contract linkage with client

- contract linkage with main contractor

- contract form (JKR203N) , PAM, CIDB 

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S.U.P.P.L.I.E.R

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SUPPLIER

• Supply raw materials, components and equipment to themain contractor and sub constructor

•   Appointed by architect or contractor

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C.A.R.P.E.N.T.E.R

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CARPENTER

• Appointed by client to constructon finishes and interior design

• Exclude from main contract• Under client supervise

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C.L.E.R.K OF WORK (C.O.W)

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CLERK OF WORK

•

Appointed by contractor as a represented to supervise theproject and staff on the site•   High skills and capable to supervise the project

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LOCAL A.U.T.H.O.R.I.T.Y

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LOCAL AUTHORITY

• To approve submission drawings• Check on work progress• Define the rules on site and the construction• Examples –  Majlis Tempatan, DBKL, Jabatan Perkhidmatan Bomba,

Jabatan Kilang dan Jentera, Jabatan Alam Sekitar

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C.O.N.C.L.U.S.I.O.N

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TH-E.N.DThank you