€¦ · nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; -100 i rhpahd tpil njh;e;njlj;jy; = 14 nghuj;jf = 10 ii...

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nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs;-100

I rhpahd tpil Njh;e;njLj;jy; = 14

nghUj;Jf = 10

II 2-kjpg;ngz;fs;

tuyhW = 4/8

Fbikapay; = 1/2 = 20

Gtpapay; = 4/8

nghUspay; = 1/2

III NtWgLj;jpf;fhl;L = 4/8 = 08

IV jiyg;Gf; Nfs;tp = 2/4 = 08

V 5-kjpg;ngz;fs;

tuyhW = 1/3

Fbikapay; = 1/3 = 20

Gtpapay; = 1/3

nghUspay; = 1/3

VI fhyf;NfhL = 05

VII tiuglk; - tuyhW = 05

tiuglk; - Gtpapay; = 10

M.A.,M.A.,M.A.,B.Ed., B.T. Asst

9994022612

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1 M.A.,M.A.,M.A.,B.Ed., B.T. Asst 9994022612

I. rhpahd tpiliaj; Njh;e;njLj;J vOJf. 14x1=14

1) n[h;kdp> ,j;jhyp xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1870 ([{d;;-13)

2) nghUs;fspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhpf;fr; nra;jJ ,uapy; top ([{d;;-14)

3) %yg;nghUl;fspd; Njitia mjpfg;gbahf cUthf;fpaJ njhopw;Gul;rp

(khh;r;-14 [{d;;-12)

4) rPdh murpay; hPjpahf Rje;jpuk; ngw;w Ml;rpf; fhyk; kQ;R Ml;rpf;fhyk;

5) Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FO Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L fp.gp.1600 (mf;-13)

6) gpnuQ;R fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FOit epWtpath; fhy;gh;l; (khh;r;-14)

7) Mq;fpNyaUf;F #uj;jpy; tzpf ikak; mikf;f mDkjpaspj;j Kfyha

kd;dh; [`hq;fPh;

8) rPdf; Fbauir cUthf;fpath; lhf;lh;.rd;ahl;nrd ; (mf;-15)

9) tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; gpufldk; ntspaplg;gl;l Mz;L 1858

10) „cyfk; KOtijAk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; jpwik n[h;kdpf;F kl;LNk‟ vdf;

$wpath;; nfa;rh;2Mk; tpy;ypak; ([{d;;-14)

11) n[h;kdp %o;fbj;j mnkhpf;f tzpff; fg;gy; Y}rplhdpah (khh;r;-12,mf;-13)

12) n[h;khdpa fg;gy;gil jfh;f;fg;gl;l fly; Nghh; lhfh; ghq;f;

13) Kjy; cyfg; Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJ ghhp]; mikjp khehL(mf;-13)

14) rh;tNjr rq;fk; Njhd;;wpa ehs; [dthp 20>1920

15) rh;tNjr rq;f jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; n[dPth

16) nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; Njhd;wpa ehL mnkhpf;fh (mf;-13,15)

17) vg;.b.Mh; cUthf;fpa nfhs;ifapd; ngah; vd;d? Gjpa gaDhpik

18) ghrpr fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; KNrhypdp ([{d;;-12, mf;-12)

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19) KNrhypdpAld; nghJf; nfhs;ifia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lth; `pl;yh;

20) $l;L ehLfs; Fz;L tPrpa jPT vJ? rprpyp

21) ̀ pl;yhpd; nrkpl;bf; vjph;g;Gf; nfhs;if ahiu nfhy;Yk; mstpw;F nrd;wJ?

A+jh;fs;

22) ̀ pl;yh; tpad;dhtpy; gzpahw;wpaJ ngapd;lh;

23) 1941-Mk; Mz;L `pl;yh; gilnaLj;j ehL u\;ah

24) mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; vq;F gpwe;jhh;? M];jphpah

25) ̀ pl;yh; vjid Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;? ehrpr fl;rp

26) ̀ pl;yh; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngah;? nkapd; fhk;g;- (vdJ Nghuhl;lk;)

27) 2-Mk; cyfg;NghUf;F fhuzkhf mike;j cld;gbf;if nth;Nry;;];

cld;gbf;if ([{d;;-14)

28) Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;F gpd; ty;yurhf vOr;rp ngw;w ehL [g;ghd; (khh;r;-12)

29) ̀ pl;yh; jd;dplk; nfhLf;Fk;gb Nfl;lJ lhd;rpf;

30) gpyPl;];fphPf; vd;why; kpd;dy; Nghh; (khh;r;-13)

31) 2 -Mk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ gphpl;b\; gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth;

rh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy; (mf;-12)

32) [g;ghd;-,j;jhyp-n[h;kdp nra;J nfhz;l cld;gbf;if Nuhk;-ngh;ypd; -

Nlhf;fpNah

33) If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1945

34) I.eh.tpd; epue;ju mit nghJr;rig

35) gd;dhl;L ePjpkd;w jiyikafk; vq;Fs;sJ? jpN`f;

36) INuhg;gpa mZthw;wy; r%fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpa cld;gbf;if Nuhk; cld;gbf;if

37) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzak; A+Nuh (khh;r;-15)

38) INuhg;gpa ePjpkd;wk; vq;Fs;sJ? yf;rk;gh;f; efhpy;

39) INuhg;gh xd;wpaj;jpy; jw;NghJ vj;jid cWg;G ehLfs; 28

40) 1857 Mk; Mz;L ngUk;Gul;rpia Mq;fpy tuyhw;wwpQh;fs; mioj;jJ

giltPuh; fyfk; ([{d;;-13)

41) 1857 ngUk; Gul;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; fth;dh; n[duyhf ,Ue;jth;

fhdpq; gpuG. ([{d;;-12, [{d;-14)

42) Fbahdth;fs; mjpfkhfr; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUe;j thp epythp

43) nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L 1856

44) Kjd; Kjypy; Gul;rp ntbj;jJ ghuf;G+h; (khh;r;-12, mf;-13)

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45) gil tPuh;fs; ntspg;gilahfg; Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;lJ kPul;

46) rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jth; ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

(mf;-12, khh;r;-13,mf;-15)

47) Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ Mhpa rkh[k;

48) ts;syhh; gf;jpg; ghly;fs; mlq;fpa njhFjp jpUtUl;gh

49) kpjthjpfspd; Nfhhpf;iffis jPtputhjpfs; th;zpj;jJ murpay; gpr;ir

50) fhq;fpurpy; gpsit Vw;gLj;jpa khehL #uj;

51) gk;ghapy; jd;dhl;rp fofj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jth; jpyfh; ([{d;;-13)

52) Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhe;jp[p cgNahfpj;j Gjpa Aj;jp Kiw rj;jpahfpufk;

53) rp.Mh;. jh]; kw;Wk; Nkhjpyhy; NeU Njhw;Wtpj;j fl;rp Rauh[;[pak;

54) ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lMz;L [dthp 26.1950

55) ,e;jpa rk];jhdq;fis ,izf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lth;

rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly;

56) ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; lhf;lh; ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj;

57) nrd;id kfh[d rigapd; Kjy; jiyth; gp.,uq;ifah ehAL

58) Ntjhuz;ak; cg;G rj;jpahfpufj;ij elj;jpath; ,uh[Nfhghyr;rhhp (khh;r;-14)

59) 1940 Mk; Mz;L fhkuh[h; thh;jh nrd;W re;jpj;jJ fhe;jp[p

60) fhkuh[hpd; gpugykhd nfhs;if „Nf‟jpl;lk; (mf;-15)

61) itf;fk; mike;Js;s ,lk; Nfush (khh;r;-14)

62) mfpy ,e;jpa kfsph; khehL eilngw;w ,lk; G+dh

1) ,e;jpahtpw;F njd;fpof;F gFjpapy; tq;fhs tphpFlh mike;Js;sJ

2) ,kakiyfs; gdpciwtplk; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ([{d;;-12)

3) ghf; ePh;re;jp =yq;fh it ,e;jpahtpypUe;J gphpf;fpwJ (mf;-12, mf;-13)

4) ,e;jpahtpd; eLNt nry;Yk; kpf Kf;fpa jPh;f;ff;NfhL myfhghj; eLNt

nry;fpwJ. (khh;-12, [{d;-13, khh;-15)

5) ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; K2 (fhl;tpd; M];bd;) (khh;-13, [{d;;;-14)

6) flw;fiu gFjpfspy; epyTtJ rkkhd fhyepiy.(mf;;-13, [{d;;;-14, mf;-15, )

7) Nkw;fpj;jpa ,ilA+Wfshy; kiongWk; ,lk; gQ;rhg;

8) Nfhilapy; ,e;jpa tlfpof;F gFjpapy; tPRk; cs;@h; Gaypd; ngah;

ehh;nt];lh;];

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9) twz;l epyg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kz; ghiy kz;. (mf;;-12)

10) NkhNdhirl; kzypy; fhzg;gLk; jhJ ANudpak;. (khh;-13, [{d;;;-13, khh;-15)

11) GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsk; ngl;Nuhy; vz;nza;

12) ney; mjpfkhf tpisAk; kz; tz;ly; kz;. (khh;-12, [{d;;-13)

13) Njapiy kw;Wk; fhg;gp gaph;mjpfk; tpisAk; ,lk; kiyr;rhpTfs;. (khh;-14)

14) twl;rpapYk; tsUk; gaph; jpid tif (mf;-15)

15) ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ Kk;ig. (mf;-12, khh;-13, [{d;;-14)

16) lhlh v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; [hk;n~l;G+h; ([{d;;-13, mf;-15)

17) NrhlhehfGhp gPlG+kp fdpk tsj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;wJ (mf;-13)

18) jkpo;ehl;bd; new;fsQ;rpak; jQ;rhT+h; ([{d;;-12)

19) fq;if Mw;wpd; gpwg;gplk; fq;Nfhj;jphp (khh;r;-14)

20) Ntfk; kw;Wk; tpiy cah;e;j etPd Nghf;Ftuj;J thd;top (khh;r;-14)

21) kpd;dpay; jiyefuk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ ngq;f@U (khh;r;-12, khh;r;-15)

22) ePh; khriltij ePh; khriljy; vd;fpNwhk;

23) ek; ehl;by; Fiwe;j nryT kw;Wk; midtuhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

Nghf;Ftuj;J rhiytop

24) ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; nly;yp (khh;r;-13,15)

25) kpd;fhe;jk; gpujpgypg;gij fz;lwpAk; fUtp czhp

26) gUj;jp xU gzg;gaph; ([{d;;-14)

27) jzpj;jy; eltbf;iffspy; cs;s nghJthd Kiwfspd; vz;zpf;if ,uz;L

28) xt;nthU Mz;Lk; cyfg; NguplH Fiwg;G nfhz;lhlg;gLk; ehs; mf;NlhgH13

1) ,e;jpah mjpfg;gbahd ek;gpf;ifia nfhz;bUg;gJ mikjp (khh;r;-13,15 mf;-15)

2) gz;bj [t`h;yhy; NeUtpd; mikjpf;fhd Ie;J mk;r nfhs;iffs;

gQ;r rPyk; (khh;r;-12, [{d;;-12, mf;-12)

3) mZ MAj jilr;rl;lk; ifnaOj;jhd Mz;L 1963 ([{d;;-14)

4) mZ MAj Fiwg;G jPh;khdj;ij I.eh. rigapy; ,e;jpah nfhz;L te;j

Mz;L 1956

5) ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if KbTf;F te;j Mz;L 1990

6) rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsh; mGyÊ M\hd; (khh;r;-14)

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7) jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w murhq;f Kiw kf;fshl;rp

8) vjph;f;fl;rp jiytUf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s me;j];J fhgpdl; mikr;rh;

9) Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl Njitahd taJ 25 ([{d;;-13)

10) Njh;jy; MizaUf;F ,izahf mjpfhuk; nfhz;bUg;gth;

cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp (khh;r;-14)

11) ,e;jpaj; Njh;jy; Mizak; mike;Js;s ,lk; nly;yp (khh;r;-12, mf;;-12,khh;r;-13)

12) ekJ ehl;bd; gok;ngUk; rkak; Ntjrkak;

13) ,e;jpahtpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l mYtyf nkhopfs; 22 ([{d;;-13)

14) nkhop vd;gJ ,izg;Gf;fUtp ([{d;;-12)

15) xw;Wik kw;Wk; xUikg;ghl;il tsh;g;gjpy; Kf;fpa gq;F tfpg;gJ

,ir kw;Wk; eldk;

16) xU nghUis KOtJkhfg; gad;gLj;JNthh; Efh;Nthh; ([{d;;-13)

17) jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ mf;Nlhgh; 12> 2005

(khh;r;-13, mf;-12)

18) cyf Efh;Nthh; jpdkhff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ khh;r; 15(khh;r;-12[{d;;-12,mf;-13,khh;r;-14)

1) ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; topKiwfs; 3 Kiwfs; (khh;r;-12, mf;-15)

2) ,e;jpahtpd; jyh tUkhdk; 950 lhyh;fs; (mf;-12, khh;r;-14)

3) Kjd;ikj;; Jiw Ntshz;ik (khh;r;-15, mf;-15)

4) jyh tUkhdk; Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij

5) ,e;jpaj; jpl;lf; FOtpd; jiyth; gpujkh; (khh;r;-13, mf;-12, [{d;;-14, khh;r;-15)

6) ,e;jpahtpy; jpl;lf;FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L 1950 (khh;r;-12, khh;r;-14, [{d;;-12)

7) gRikg; Gul;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L 1967 (khh;r;-13, [{d;;-14)

8) G+kpjhd ,af;fj;ij njhlq;fpath; Mr;rhh;a tpNdhgh ghNt (khh;r;-12, [{d;;-12,

khh;r;-14, [{d;;-13)

9) ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j Mz;L 1991 ([{d;;-13, mf;-15)

10) 2011-Mk; Mz;L kf;fl; njhif fzf;nfLg;gpd;gb ,e;jpahtpd; vOj;jwpT

ngw;Nwhh; vz;zpf;if 74.04%

11) ehl;L tUkhdj;jpd; kw;nwhU ngah; nkhj;jehl;L cw;gj;jp ([{d;;-12,13,14)

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nghUj;Jf (tpilAld;) 10x1=10

I. 1.fh;ehlfg; Nghh;fs; - ,e;jpahtpy; gpnuQ;R Mjpf;fk; KbT

2.ghJfhg;G Vw;gLj;Jjy; - gpuhd;];

3.,dntwpf; nfhs;if - Mg;gphpf;fh

4.`hq;fhq; jPT - ,q;fpyhe;J (mf;-12 ,khh;r;-15)

5.gd;dhl;L FbNaw;wk; - rPdh

II. 1.nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if - n[h;kdp ([{d;;-13, mf;-15)

2.biuadhd; cld;gbf;if - `q;Nfhp

3.epA+yp cld;gbf;if - gy;Nfhpah

4.nrt;Nu]; cld;gbf;if - JUf;fp

5.n[h;kd; cld;gbf;if - M];jphpah

III. 1.gq;Fr;re;ij rhpT - gq;Fr;re;ijfspy; fld; KjyPL

2.Gduikg;G epjp epWtdk; - tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; njhopw;rhiyfs;

3.nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; - 1930-fspy; Muk;gk;

4.$l;lhl;rp hprh;t; tq;fp - flDjtpfs; (khh;r;-14)

5.ghJfhg;G ghpth;j;jidr;rl;lk; - gq;Fr;re;ij chpkk;

IV. 1.bA+]; - KNrhypdp (mf;-15)

2.fUQ;rl;il - KNrhypdpapd; njhz;lh;fs; (khh;r;-13,15)

3.Xt;uh - KNrhypdpapd; ,ufrpag; gil([{d;;-13)

4.Nuhk; mzptFg;G - 1922

5.my;Ngdpah - 1939

V. 1.fhf;fpr; rl;ilfs; - `pl;yhpd; njhz;lh;fs;

2./guh; - jiyth; ([{d;;-13)

3.];t];jpfh - ehrpr rpd;dk; (khh;r;-14)

4.nf];lNgh - `pl;yhpd; ,ufrpa fhty;gil

5.nkapd; fhk;g; - vdJ Nghuhl;lk;

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VI. 1.mopj;J gpd;thq;Fk; nfhs;if - u\;ah

2.‘U’ tifg; glFfs; - n[h;khdpa ePh;%o;fp fg;gy;

3.Y}g;lhg; - n[h;kdp

4.,uhay; tpkhdg; gil - ,q;fpyhe;J

5.ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; - vg;.b.&];nty;l; (khh;r;-14)

VII. 1.epA+ahh;f; - I.eh. jiyikafk; (khh;r;-13)

2.uj;J nra;Ak; chpik - vjph;thf;F

3.jw;Nghija I.eh.nghJr;nrayhsh; - ghd; fp %d; ([{d;;-12)

4.mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk; - 1963

5.njhlh; mZNrhjid jilr;rl;lk; - 1996

VIII. 1.xd;wpizg;G cld;gbf;if - 1967

2.A+Nuh - 2002

3.,uhgh;l; ];$khd; - gpuhd;]; ntspAwT

4.[p.vd;.Nkhdl; - gpuhd;R murpay; gpuKfh;

5.INuhg;gpa xd;wpa tuT nryT - INuhg;gpa fzf;fPl;lhsh;fs; kd;wk;

IX. 1.kq;fs; ghz;Nl - guhf;G+h; (mf;-15)

2.,uz;lhk; gfJ}H \h - nly;yp

3.ehdh rhfpg; - fhd;G+h;

4.Ngfk; `];uj; k`hy; - yf;Ndh

5.,uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha; - kj;jpa ,e;jpah

X. 1.,uhzp ,yl;Rkp gha; - [hd;rp(mf;-12)

2.,uz;lhk; gfJ}h; \h - Kfyhag; Nguurh;

3.ngUk;Gul;rp - 1857

4.yf;Ndh - fhypd; Nfk;ngy;

5.tpf;Nlhhpa kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;if - kfhrhrdk; ([{d;;-13,

khh;r;-15)

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XI. 1.etPd ,e;jpahtpd; tpbnts;sp - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; (mf;-15)

2.,e;Jrkaj;jpd; khh;bd; Y}jh; - Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp([{d;;-13)

3.epa+ ,e;jpah - md;dpngrd;l;

4.#hpa xspapd; %yk; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; jpl;lk; - ,uhkfpU\;z klk;

5.ts;syhh; - ,uhkypq;f mbfs;

XII. 1.<];tu re;jpu tpj;ahrhfh; - rka kw;Wk; r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjp

2.Rg;gpukzpa ghujp - ehl;Lgw;W kpf;f vOj;jhsh;

3.RNjrp - xUtUila nrhe;j ehL

4.epA+ ,e;jpah - md;dpngrd;l;(khh;r;-12&14, mf;-12)

5.Nfrhp - ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; (mf;-15)

XIII. 1.Nkhjpyhy; NeU - Rauh[;[pa fl;rp (khh;r;-12)

2.nrshp nrsuh - cj;jpugpuNjrk;

3.gQ;rhg; rpqfk; - yhyh y[gjpuha;([{d;;-13 khh;r;-15)

4.tFg;Gthj mwpf;if - uhk;Nr nkf;nlhdhy;L ([{d;;-14)

5.vy;iy fhe;jp - fhd; mg;Jy; fhgh; fhd; (mf;-13)

XIV. 1.RNjrp nghUl;fs; fz;fhl;rp - nrd;id kfh[d rig

2.rhzf;fpah; - ,uh[h[p (mf;13)

3.muir cUthf;fpath; - fhkuhrh; ([{d;;;-14)

4.rj;jpa%h;j;jp - G+z;b ePh;j;Njf;fk;

5.gNjf; i`jh; - NtY}h; fyfk;

XV. 1.ePjp - Mq;fpy nra;jpj;jhs;; ([{d;;--1;4)

2.itf;fk; tPuh; - <.Nt.uhkrhkp nghpahh; ([{-1;2 m-12,kh15)

3.Njtjhrp - lhf;lh;.Kj;Jyl;Rkp nul;b([{d; mf; 12)

4.tPuj; jkpod;id - lhf;lh;.v];.jUkhk;ghs; (khh;-12, khh;14)

5.ePjpf;fl;rp - b.vk;.ehah; (khh;r;-12)

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I. 1.Gdpj jyk; - Nfjhh;ehj; (khh;r;-14, [{d;;-14)

2.juha; - rJg;Gepyk;

3.fh;ehlfhtpYs;s Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyfs; - raj;hp

4.yhth gPlG+kp - khstk; (mf;15)

5.NfushtpYs;s nghpa Vhp - Ntk;gehL

II. 1.gUtkio - [_d; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh;

2.ehh;nt];lh;]; - tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; jyf;fhw;W (mf;12)

3.ePh; Nrkpg;G eltbf;iffs; - cs;ehl;L kf;fspd; gq;Nfw;G

4.tlfpof;F gUtfhw;W fhyk; - mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; etk;gh; tiu

5.mjpf kio ngWk; gFjp - nksrpd;uhk; (rpuGQ;rp) ([{d;;-13, khh;r;-14)

III 1.fhpry; kz; - gUj;jp (khh;;-12 [{d;-12 khh;;-14)

2.gOg;G epyf;fhp - xUtif epyf;fhp (khh;;-12,13[{d;-14mf;15)

3.khq;FNuht; fhLfs; - Re;jutdk; (mf;-12, [{d;-;-12,khh;;-15)

4.GJg;gpf;ff;$ba tsq;fs; - #hpad;

5.GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsq;fs; - vz;nza;

IV. 1.NfhJik - gQ;rhg; (mf;-13,khh;r;-14)

2.fUk;G - cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; (mf;-13)

3.Mg;gps; - `pkhr;rygpuNjrk; (mf;-13 [{d;-14)

4.ug;gh; - Nfush (mf;-13)

5.rzy; - Nkw;F tq;fk;(mf;-12khh;;-13 mf;-13khh;;-15)

V. 1.rzy; njhopyfk; - Nkw;F tq;fk; (mf;-15)

2.gUj;jp - Kk;ig(mf;-15)

3.nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; - ngq;fSh;

4.,Uk;G v/F njhopyfk; - [hk;n\l;G+h;

5.rh;f;fiu njhopyfk; - cj;jpugpuNjrk;> gP`hh; ([{d;;-13)

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VI. 1.jur;rhd;W - ghuj; II, III

2.1984 - Nghghy; tp\thA

3.mz;lhh;bfh - XNrhd; fz;fhzpg;G

4.gRik tPL thA - fhh;gd;-il-Mf;i]L

5.er;Rg;Gif - epNkhdpah

VII. 1.fpuhkr; rhiyfs; - fpuhk gQ;rhaj;J (kh-13,15 [{d;;-14mf;-15 )

2.khtl;;l rhiyfs; - efuhl;rp

3.kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt - Kk;ig ([{d;;14)

4.njw;F ,uapy;Nt - nrd;id (khh;r;-12,13,14, [{d;12,mf;-12)

5.tlf;F ,uapy;Nt - nly;yp (khh;r;-12,[{d; 12,13)

VIII. 1.epy msit - Vuhskhd topfs;

2.njhiy Ez;Zzh;T - FWfpa fhyk; (khh;r;-14)

3.fhw;wpy; kpjf;Fk; gY}d; - gpuQ;R Nkg;gpayhsh;fs; (khh;r;-12, [{d;13)

4.tpkhdk; - Kiwahd thd;top epow;glk;

5.bIMh;Xv]; (TIROS) - mnkhpf;f If;fpaehLfs ;;(mf;-12, khh;15,[{d; 13)

II.jiyg;Gfspd; fPo; midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspj;jy;(tpilAld; ) 2x4=8

I gpshrp kw;Wk; gf;rhh; Nghh;: (khh;r;-14, [{d;-14)

(m) 1757 Mk; Mz;L tq;fhsj;jpd; ethg;ghf ,Ue;jth; ahh;?

ethg; rpuh[; cj;njsyh

(M) Jizg;gilj;jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpath; ahh;? nty;ny];yp gpuG

(,) ly;n`srp gpuGtpd; nfhs;if ahJ?

thhpR ,og;G nfhs;ifapd; %yk; fpof;fpe;jpa thzpff; FOtpd;

Ml;rpia tphpTgLj;;jpdhh;.

(<) tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; gpufldk; vg;NghJ ntspaplg;gl;lJ?

1858 Mk; Mz;L

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II n[h;kdpapd; Nguhir (khh;r;-13)

(m) Kjy; cyfg;Nghhpd; NghJ n[h;kdpapd; murh; ahh;?

,uz;lhk; nfa;rh; tpy;ypak;

(M) mthpd; ek;gpf;if vd;d?

cyfk; KOtJk; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; jpwik n[h;kdpf;F kl;LNk

cs;sJ vd;W fUjpdhh;.

(,) mtuhy; rfpj;J nfhs;s KbahjJ vJ?

Mq;fpNyah; $w;whd Mq;fpNyah;fspd; Nguurpy; #hpaNd

kiwtjpy;iy vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy

(<) vq;F fg;gw;gilj;jsk; mikj;jpUe;jhh;? (mf;-12, mf;-13)

tlflypy;; cs;s n`ypNfhyz;l; vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy;

ghy;fd; gpur;rid:

(m) ghy;fd; ehLfis Fwpg;gpLf?

nrh;gpah> gy;Nfhpah> my;Ngdpah> fPhp]; kw;Wk; khz;bePf;Nuh

(M) Kjy; ghy;fd;Nghh; vt;thW KbTf;F te;jJ?

yz;ld; cld;gbf;ifapd; %yk; Nghh; KbTf;F te;jJ.

(,) Vida ghy;fd; ehLfs; gy;Nfhpah kPJ Nghh; njhLf;f fhuzk;

Nghhpy; fpilj;j gFjpfis gq;fpl;Lf; nfhs;tjpy; Vw;gl;l

gpur;ridahy; gy;Nfhpah kPJ Nghh; njhLj;jd.

(<) ,uz;lhk; ghy;fd; Nghh; KbT vd;d?

gy;Nfhpah Njhw;wJ. nrh;gpah ngUk;gFjpia ,izj;jJ.

rh;tNjr rq;fk;: ([{d;;12, [{d;-13)

m) rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpw;F Kd; Njhd;wpa rpy rh;tNjr mikg;Gfs; ahit?

rh;tNjr rKjhak;> cyf mikjp $l;likg;G> Rje;jpu ehLfspd;

rh;tNjr mikg;G

(M) rh;tNjr rq;fk; jiyikafk; vq;Fs;sJ?

n[dpth

(,) cWg;GehLfs; vt;thW jPh;T fhzNtz;Lk;?

rh;tNjr rq;fk; %yk; jPh;T fz;ld.

(<) [g;ghd; vg;NghJ kQ;#hpahit ifg;gw;wpaJ?

1931 Mk; Mz;L

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III gpuhq;fpspd; b.&];nty;l; (khh;r;-12,khh;r;-13)

(m) [dhjpgjp Njh;jy; vg;NghJ eilngw;wJ? 1932

(M) gpuhq;fpspd; b. &];nty;l; vt;thW miof;fg;gl;lhh;? vg;.b. Mh;

(,) mtuJ Njh;jy; mwpf;if vd;d?

mnkhpf;f kf;fSf;F Gjpa gaDhpikia mh;g;gzpf;fpNwd; vd;whh;

(<) mth; cUthf;fpa nfhs;if vd;d? Gjpa gaDhpikj; jpl;lk;

mlhy;/g; `pl;yh; (mf;-12,mf;-13, khh;r;-15)

(m) mlhy;/;g; `pl;yh; vq;F gpwe;jhh;? M];jphpah

(M) mth; je;ij njhopy; vd;d? Rq;f mjpfhhp

(,) `pl;yh; vjid Njhw;Wtpj;jhh;? ehrprf; fl;rp

(<) `pl;yh; vOjpa Gj;jfj;jpd; ngah; vd;d? nkapd; fhk;g;

IV Nghhpd; tpisTfs;

(m) [g;ghid ifg;gw;wpaJ ahh;? mnkhpf;fh

(M) ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;F gpd; Njhd;wpa ,U ty;yuR ehLfs;

ahit? mnkhpf;fh> u\;ah

(,) NghUf;Fg;gpd; Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfs; ahit?

gy ehLfs; (,e;jpah cs;gl)

(<) If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ Vd;?

cyf mikjpia ghJfhf;f

I.eh. rigapd; mq;fq;fs;:

(m) I.eh. tpd; Kf;fpa mq;fq;fis Fwpg;gpLf.

nghJr;rig> ghJfhg;G kd;wk;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f kd;wk;>

jh;kfh;j;jh mit, gd;dhl;L ePjp kd;wk;> nrayfk;

(M) 1953 Mk; Mz;L nghJ mitapd; jiytuhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;

ahh;? jpUkjp. tp[anyl;Rkp gz;bl;

(,) jh;kfh;j;jh rigapd; gzpfs; ahJ?

I.eh. mitapd; fPOs;s rpy ehLfis jh;kfh;j;jh mit

fz;fhzpf;fpwJ.

(<) I.eh>tpd; jiyikr; nrayhsh; vt;thW Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwhh;?

ghJfhg;G mitapd; ghpe;Jiuapd;Nghpy; nghJr; rigahy;

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwhh;.

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INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; rhjidfs;

(m) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzaj;jpd; FwpaPL vd;d?

xw;iw ehzaj;jpd; FwpaPL €

(M) INuhg;gpa xw;iw ehzak; vijf; fisfpwJ? (khh;-12, [{d;;;;;;-13)

tzpf ghpth;j;jidf;fhd jilfis ntspehLfspy; tzpfk; nra;Ak;

tzpfh;fSf;F ePf;FfpwJ.

(,) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; jw;NghJ vj;jid cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd?

27 cWg;G ehLfs; cs;sd.

(<) INuhg;gpa xd;wpa Muha;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;Fk; mikg;G

vJ? INuhg;gpa Muha;r;rp Mizak;

V kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; ngUk;Gul;rp (khh;r;-12, [{d;-13)

(m) kj;jpa ,e;jpahtpy; Gul;rpia top elj;jpr; nrd;wth; ahh;?

[hd;rp uhzp yl;Rkp gha;> jhe;jpahNjhg;

(M) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha; ifg;gw;wpa efuk; vJ? Fthypah;

(,) ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpghapd; KbT vd;d?

1858Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjk; eilngw;w Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

(<) jhe;jpahNjhg;gpw;F epfo;e;jJ vd;d?

jg;gpr; nrd;w jhe;jpahNjhg; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

VI gpuk;k rkh[k; ([{d;-13, mf;-15)

(m) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpid epWtpath; ahh;?

,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;-1828

(M) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; gapd;w nkhopfs; ahit?

muhgpf;> rk];fpUjk;> ghurPfk;> Mq;fpyk;

(,) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; ahit?

1.“VR fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisfs;”

2.“mikjpf;Fk; kfpo;r;rpf;Fk; top”

(<) gpuk;k rkh[j;jpd; ek;gpf;if ahJ?

“xNu flTs;” vd;w nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; nghJ rigahf

gpuk;k rkh[k; ,Ue;jJ.

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,uhkfpU\;z klk; (mf;-13,khh;-14)

(m) ,uhkfpU\;z guk`k;rh; vd;gth; ahh;?

tq;fhsj;jpy; Xh; gpuhkzf; FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;J Nfhtpy; mh;r;rfuhfg;

gzpahw;wpath;.

(M) ,uhkfpU\;z klj;jpid epWtpaJ ahh;? Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; - 1897

(,) cyf rka khehL vq;F vg;NghJ eilngw;wJ?

1893 Mk; Mz;L mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpfhNfh efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

(<) cyf rka khehl;by; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; gpujpepjpahf fye;J

nfhz;lth; ahh;? Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh;.

VII ,e;jpa Njrpaf; fhq;fpu];

(m) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vg;NghJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ?

1885 Mk; Mz;L

(M) ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; ahUila MNyhridahy;

Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ? Myd; Mf;Nltpad; `pa+k;

(,) fhq;fpu]; Kjy; khehL vq;F eilngw;wJ? ,jw;F jiyik

jhq;fpath; ahh;?

Kk;igapy; eilngw;wJ. jiyik jhq;fpath; lgps;A+.rp.ghdh;[p

(<) fhq;fpu]; Kjy; khehl;by; fye;J nfhz;l jiyth;fs; rpyiuf;

Fwpg;gpLf? jhjhgha; nesNuh[p> RNue;jpuehj; ghdh;[p> kjd; Nkhfd;

khstpah> vk;.[p.uhdNl> NfhghyfpU\;z NfhfNy> ngNuh\h

Nkj;jh> [p.Rg;gpukzpa Iah;

[hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy (mf;-12, khh;-12, [{d;-13, khh;-15, mf;-15)

(m) ifJ nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpakhd jiyth;fs; ahh;?

lhf;lh;. rj;jpaghy; kw;Wk; lhf;lh;.rha;GjPd; fpr;Y

(M) kf;fs; vq;F $bdh;?

mkph;jru]py; cs;s [{hypad; thyhghf; G+q;fhtpy; kf;fs;

mikjpahf $bapUe;jdh;.

(,) mkph;jru]py; Mq;fpy ,uhZt jsgjp ahh;?

,uhZtj; jsgjp n[duy; lah;

(<) ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; nra;jJ vd;d?

,f;nfhiyf;F vjph;g;G njhptpj;J ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h; jdJ

“iel;Tl;” gl;lj;ij Jwe;jhh;.

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irkd; FO (khh;-14)

(m) irkd; FO Vd; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ?

1919 Mk; Mz;L rl;lk; ve;j mstpw;F gad;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjid

MuhaTk; ,e;jpa eph;thfj;ij Nkk;gLj;j NkYk; gy

MNyhridfis toq;fTk;> rh;[hd; irkd; jiyikapy; 7 Ngh;

nfhz;l xU FOit 1927 Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpy muR epakpj;jJ

(M) ,e;jpah;fs; ,f;FOit Vd; epuhfhpj;jdh;?

irkd; FOtpy; ,e;jpah; xUth; $l ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. vdNt

1928Mk; Mz;L ,f;FO ,e;jpah te;jNghJ fLk; vjph;g;G

njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ

(,) irkd; FO vg;gb tuNtw;fg;gl;lJ?

,f;FO nrd;w ,lnky;yhk; fUg;Gf;nfhb Nghuhl;lKk; vjph;g;Gk;

njhptpf;fg;gl;ld.

(<) irkd; FO vjph;g;Gg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; NghJ ,we;j jiythpd;

ngaiuf; Fwpg;gpLf. yhyh y[gjpuha;.

kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; ([{d;;-14)

(m) 1947 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa fth;dh; n[duyhfg; gjtpNaw;wth; ahh;?

kTz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG.

(M) Mq;fpy filrp fth;dh; n[duy; ahh;? kTz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG.

(,) kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

1947 Mk; Mz;L [_d; 3-y; kTz;l; Ngl;ld; xU Kf;fpa mwptpg;ig

ntspapl;lhh;. ,J kTz;l; Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; vd;wiof;fg;gl;lJ.

mjd;gb ,e;jpa A+dpad; kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; A+dpad; vd;W

,UehLfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ.

(<) kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;jpw;F fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; K];yPk; yPf;fpd;

gpujpgypg;G vd;d? kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lj;ij fhq;fpuRk;> K];yPk;

yPf;Fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ld.

rp.uh[Nfhghrhr;rhhpahh;

(m) uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh; vq;F gpwe;jhh;?

brk;gh;10, 1878 njhug;gs;sp fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhh;.

(M) 1939 uh[Nfhghyhr;rhhpahh; gjtp tpyff;fhuzk;?

,e;jpia fy;tp nkhopahf nfhz;L te;jij vjph;j;jdh;.

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(,) ,uz;lhtJ Ml;rpfhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpa jpl;lk; vd;d?

Fyf;fy;tpj;jpl;lk;

(<) rhzf;fpah; vd;W miof;fg;gLtNjd;?

,thpd; je;jpu murpay; jpwikahy; mt;thW Gfog;gl;lhh;.

Nf. fhkuh[h; (khh;-13)

(m) fhkuh[h; vg;gb murpaypy; Eioe;jhh;?

1924-y; itf;fk; rj;jpahfpufg; Nghul;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ljpd; %yk;

(M) 1930-y; vq;F rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lhh;

mypg;G+h; rpiw

(,) 1947-Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpah tpLjiy mile;jNghJ Njrpaf;nfhbia

vq;F Vw;wpdhh;? rj;jpa%h;j;jpapd; tPl;by;

(<) fhkuh[h; vg;NghJ ,we;jhh;?

mf;Nlhgh; 2>1975-y; fhykhdhh;.

III. NtWgLj;Jf (2khh;f;) tpilfs; 4x2=8

fphPd;tpr; jPh;f;f Neuk; ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk;

khh;r;13 khh;r;15

1. 00 jPh;f;f NuifNa fphPd;tPr;

Neuj;ij eph;zapf;fpwJ. 2. jPh;f;f Nuif ,q;fpyhe;jpy;

cs;s fphPd;tpr; topNa nry;fpwJ.

1. 820 30 fpof;Fj; jPh;f;f NuifNa

,e;jpa jpl;l Neuj;ij eph;zak; nra;fpwJ.

2. 820 30 fpof;F jPh;f;f Nuif ,e;jpahtpd; eLtpy; myfhghj; topNa nry;fpwJ. ,e;jpaj; jpl;l Neuk; fphPd;tPr; Neuj;ij tpl 5 1/2 kzp Neuk; Kd;djhFk;.

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2 Nkw;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;

fpof;Fj; njhlh;r;rp kiyfs;

mf;12 khh;12

1. ,it njhlh;r;rpahf cs;s

ePz;l kiyj;njhlh;. 2. ,tw;wpy;jhy;fhl;,Nghh;fhl;,

ghyf;fhL fztha;fs; cs;sd.

3. Nfhjhthp,fpU\;zh, fhtphp Nghd;w MWfspd; gpwg;gplkhf cs;sJ.

1. ,it njhlh;r;rpaw;W Fd;Wfshf

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. 2. ,tw;wpy; fztha;fs; ,y;iy 3. ,tw;wpy; MWfs; vJTk;

cw;gj;jpahtjpy;iy.

Nkw;F flw;fiur; rkntsp fpof;F flw;fiur; rkntsp

[{d;;-12 [{d;;-13 mf;-13 [{d;;-14 mf;-15

1. uhd; Mg; fl;r; Kjy;

fd;dpahFkhp tiu gutpas;sJ.

2. ,J FWfyhd rkntsp

1. Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpypUe;J

fd;dpahFkhp tiu gutpAs;sJ. 2. ,J gue;Jk; myfkhfTk;

fhzg;gLk; tz;ly; kz; epiwe;j gFjpahFk;.

njd;Nkw;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W tlfpof;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W

khh;12 mf;-13

1. [{d; Kjy; nrg;lk;gh; tiu

kioiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ. 2. ,g;gUtf;fhw;why; Nkw;F

flw;fiur; rkntspAk;, tl ,e;jpahtpy; gy khepyq;fSk; kio ngWfpd;wd.

1. mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; etk;gh; tiu

kioiaf; nfhLf;fpwJ. 2. ,g;gUtf; fhw;W fpof;F flw;fiu

khepyq;fSf;F mjpf kio jUfpwJ.

thdpiy fhyepiy

[{d;;-12 mf;-12 khh;-13 [{d;;-14 khh;-15

thdpiy vd;gJ xU ,lj;jpy; xU ehspy; Vw;gLk; ntg;gk;, mOj;jk;, fhw;W,

<ug;gjk;, kw;Wk; kiog; nghopitf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

fhyepiy vd;gJ ePz;l fhy ruhrhp thdpiyiaf; Fwpg;gjhFk.; ,jidf; fzf;fpl Fiwe;jJ 35 tUl thdpiyg; gjpTfs; Njit.

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Y} ehh;nt];lh;];

[{d;;12khh;14 mf;-15

1. typikahd ntg;gf;fhw;W

2. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kw;Wk;

tlNkw;Fg; gFjpapy; Nfhilf; fhyj;jpy; tPRk;.

1. ,bAld; $ba jyf;fhw;W 2. tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd;

Nfhilf;fhyj;jpy; tPRk;.

gRik khwhf; fhLfs; gUtf;fhw;W fhLfs;

[{d;;-14

1. kiog; nghopT 200 nr.kPf;Fk;

mjpfkhd ,lq;fspy; ,f;fhLfs; cs;sd. (v.fh)m]hk;

2. mlh;e;j kuq;fshy; #hpa xsp jiug;gFjpia mila Kbtjpy;iy

1. kiog;nghopT 70nr.kP Kjy; 200

nr.kP tiu cs;s ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.(v.fh) Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyapd; fpof;F rhpT.

2. ,it Nfhilapy; ,iyfis cjph;j;J tpLfpd;wd.

GJg;gpf;ff; $ba tsk; GJg;gpf;f ,ayhj tsk;

khh;r;12 [{d;;12 mf;12 khh;r;13 khh;r;15 mf;15

1. vspjhff; fpilf;fpwJ

GJg;gpf;ff; $baJ.

2. Rw;Wr; #oYf;F jPq;F Vw;glhJ (v.fh) #hpaxsp, ePh;, fhw;W

1. gad;ghl;bw;Fg; gpwF vspjpy;

fpilg;gjpy;iy

2. Rw;Wr;; #oiy khRgLj;jf; $bait (v.fh) epyf;fhp, ngl;Nuhypak;

fhw;W rf;jp mdy; kpd; rf;jp

khh;-12 mf;12 khh;-13 [{d;;13 [{d;;14

1. fhw;whiy rf;jp Rw;Wr;

#oiy khR gLj;jhJ.

2. fhw;W tPRk; fhyq;fspy; ,r;rf;jp fpilf;fpwJ.

1. mdy; kpd; rf;jp jahhpg;gpy; Rw;Wr;

#oy; ghjpg;G Vw;gl tha;g;Gs;sJ.

2. epyf;fhp, ,aw;if vhpthA cs;s tiu fpilf;Fk;.

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10 jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik tzpf Ntshz;ik

mf;12 khh;13 khh;15

1. tPl;Lj; NjitiaAk;, cs;Sh;

re;ijfspd; NjitiaAk; G+h;j;jp nra;fpwJ.

2. ney; kw;Wk; NfhJik ,jd;

Ntshz; gaph;fshFk;.

1. ,J Vw;Wkjp %yk; me;epa

nryhtzpia <l;bj; jUfpwJ. 2. jhdpaq;fs;, gUj;jp, fUk;G, rzy;

Nghd;wit ,jd; Ntshz; gaph;fshFk;.

Nfhilfhyg; gaph;fs; (fhhPg;) Fsph; fhyg; gaph;fs; (uhgp)

[{d;;12 mf;13 khh;-14

1. [{d; khjk; tpijf;fg;gl;L

etk;ghpy; mWtilahFk;. 2. ney;, Nrhsk;, gUj;jp, rzy;,

fUk;G, fliy gapuhFk;.

1. etk;ghpy; tpijf;fg;gl;L khh;r;

khjk; mWtilahFk;. 2. NfhJik, Gifapiy, fLF,

gUg;G, tiffs; jhdpaq;fs; gapuhfpd;wd.

12 Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopy;fs; fdpkk; rhh;e;j njhopy;fs;

khh;-12 [{d;;-12 mf;12 khh;-13 mf;13 [{d;;-14 mf;15

1. Ntshz;ikapd; %yk;

fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fs; %yg;nghUl;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

2. (v.fh) gUj;jp Miyfs;, rzy; Miyfs;, rh;f;fiu Miyfs;.

1. GtpapypUe;J fpilf;Fk; cNyhfk;

kw;Wk; cNyhfkw;w nghUl;fs; %yg;nghUl;fshfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

2. (v.fh) ,Uk;G v/F njhopw;rhiyfs;, rpnkz;l; Miyfs;.

13 ePh; khriljy; epyk; khriljy;

khh;12 mf;13 khh;-14 [{d;;-14

1. Ntjpapay;, ,aw;gpay;,

caphpay;, khw;wk; ed;dPhpd; juj;jpy; Vw;gLtJ.

2. ePhpd; juk; Fiwe;J ePhpYs;s caphpdq;fs; mopAk;. cw;gj;jp FiwAk;.

1. efuf; fopTfs;, rhf;filfs;, G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp kUe;Jfs;, vz;nza; vhpnghUs; Mfpad nfhl;lg;gLtjhYk;, njhopyff; fopTfs; kz;zpy; fyg;gjhYk; epyk; khrilfpwJ.

2. jhtuq;fs;, kdpjh;fspd; tho;tpy; Neha;fs; jhf;Fk;, khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLk;

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Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; khepy neLQ;rhiyfs;

khh;r;12 mf;12 [{d;;-13 khh;r;14

1. Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; khepy

jiyefh;fis Njrpaj; jiyefUld; ,izf;fpd;wd.

2. ,tw;iw kj;jpa nghJg;gzpj;Jiw guhkhpj;J tUfpwJ

1. khepy neLQ;rhiyfs; khtl;lj;

jiyefuq;fis khepyj; jiyefNuhL ,izf;fpd;wd.

2. ,tw;iw khepynghJg;gzpj;Jiw guhkhpf;fpwJ

Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp

khh;12 [{d;;-12 khh;13 [{d;;-14 mf;15

1. cghp nghUl;fis

ntspehl;bw;F tpw;gJ.

2. Njapiy,fhgp,rh;f;fiu Kf;fpa Vw;Wkjp

1. Njitahd nghUl;fis

ntspehl;bypUe;J thq;FtJ. 2. ,ae;jpuf; fUtpfs; ngl;Nuhypak;

Kf;fpa ,wf;Fkjp.

cs; ehl;L tzpfk; gd;dhl;L tzpfk;

[{d;;-12 mf;13 khh;15 mf;15

1. xU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs;

eilngWfpd;w tzpfk; cs;ehl;L tzpfk; vdg;gLfpwJ.

2. me;je;j ehl;bd; fhfpj ehzak; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

1. ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

ehLfSf;F ,ilNa eilngWk; tzpfk; gd;dhl;L tzpfk; vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

2. me;epar; nryhtzp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

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IV 2 kjpg;ngz;fs; 10x2=20

1. Vfhjpgj;jpak; tiuaW. ([{d;;-12, [{d;-13, khh;-14 [{d; -14)

i. xU ehL gpwehLfspd; gFjpfis tYf;fl;lhakhf ntd;W mtw;iw

jdJ Ml;rpapd; fPo; nfhz;LtUjy;.

ii. xU ehl;bd; Ml;rp kw;nwhU ehl;bd; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gLjy;.

2. fhydp Mjpf;fk; vd;why; vd;d? (khh;-12, mf;-12)

i. xU ehL jdJ FbNaw;wq;fis me;epa ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jp mjd;

,aw;if tsq;fisr; Ruz;Ljy; MFk;.

ii. cs; ehl;bdUf;Fk;> me;epa ehl;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s neUlyhd cwT

3. rPdh gd;dhl;L FbNaw;w ehlhf vt;thW khwpaJ?

i. fp.gp. 1899-y; ghf;rh; fyfj;ij mlf;fpa ntsp ehl;lthpd; $l;Lg;gil,

rPdj; jiyefh; gPfpq; te;jile;jJ.

ii. mnkhpf;fhTk; ,q;fpyhe;Jk; „jpwe;j ntspf;nfhs;ifia‟cUthf;fp

rPdhit thzpf chpikf;fhf gq;F Nghl;L nfhz;ljhy;> rPdh gd;dhl;L

FbNaw;w ehlhdJ.

4. „ijg;gpq;‟ fyfk; gw;wp vOJf. ([{d;;;-13, mf;-15)

i. mnkhpf;fh;fSk;>gpnuQ;Rf;fhuh;fSk; „ehd;fpq;‟ cld;gbf;ifiag;

gpd;gw;wp rPdhTld; gy xg;ge;jq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldh;.

ii. ,jdhy; 1854-y; kQ;R muRf;Fk;> ntsp ehl;bdUf;Fk; vjpuhf nra;j

fyfk; „ijg;gpq;‟ fyfk; vdg;gl;lJ.

5. nkhuhf;Nfh gpur;rpid gw;wp vOJf.

i. nkhuhf;fhit gpuhd;R ifg;gw;wpaJ. ,jid gphpl;ld; Mjhpj;jJ.

ii. n[h;kdpapd; ,uz;lhk; nfa;rh; tpy;ypak; nkhuhf;fhit rh;tNjr

FbNaw;w ehlhf;f tpUk;gpdhh;.

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6. Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;fhd cldbf; fhuzk; ahJ? (khh;-12, [{d;;-13, khh;-14)

i. fp.gp. 1914-y; nrh;gpa jPtputhj ,isQdhy; M];jphpa ehl;L ,sturh;

gpuhd;rp];> mtuJ kidtp ,rngy;yh Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.

ii. nrh;gpahtpd; tpsf;fk; M];jphpahtpw;F jpUg;jp mspf;fhjjhy;> nrh;gpah

kPJ M];jphpah cldbg; Nghiu mwptpj;jJ.

7. nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;ifapd; \uj;Jf;fspy; ,uz;bidf; $W.

i. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; tbtikg;G tiuaiu nra;ag;gl;lJ.

ii. n[h;kdpapd; gilfs; Fiwf;fg;gl;L mjd;kPJ ngUk; Nghh; ,og;gPL

Rkj;jg;gl;lJ.

8. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;iffspy; vitNaDk; ,uz;bidf; $W?

i. cyf ehLfspilNa xw;Wik> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; mikjpia

epiyehl;LtJ

ii. cWg;G ehLfs; jq;fs; mz;il ehLfspd; vy;iyfis kjpj;J elj;jy;>

Mf;fpukpg;G nra;ahkypUj;jy;.

9. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; mq;fq;fs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12, mf;-12, khh;-13, [{d;;-13 khh;-15)

i. nghJr;rig ii.epuÊthf rig iii.nrayfk;

iv. rh;tNjr kd;wk; v.rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;G.

10. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; Njhy;tpf;fhd vitNaDk; ,uz;L fhuzq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLf. (mf;-13)

i. rh;tNjr rq;fk; cUthtjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;j mnkhpf;fh cWg;gpduhf

,y;yhjjhy; tYtpoe;jJ.

ii. rq;fj;jpd; KbTf;F cld;glhj cWg;G ehLfs; tpyfpf; nfhs;syhk;

vd;w mwptpg;G rq;fj;ij nray; ,of;fr; nra;jJ.

11. nghUshjhug; ngUke;jk; Njhd;wf; fhuzq;fs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12 mf;-13 khh;-14)

i. mnkhpf;fg; gq;Fr; re;ijapy; Vw;gl;l rhpT.

ii. gq;Ffspd; tpiy caUk; vd kf;fs; fld; thq;fp KjyPL nra;jdh;.

,jdhy; ngUke;jk; Vw;gl;lJ.

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12. Njrpa njhopy; kPl;Gr; rl;lk; Fwpg;G tiuf. (khh;-13, khh;-15)

i. njhopw; rhiyfspy; njhopyhsh;fSf;F rk;gsk; cah;j;jg;gl;lJ

ii. gzp Neuk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

13. ghrprj;jpd; ehd;F J}z;fs; ahit? (mf;-12, khh;-13, [{d;;;-14 )

i. xNu jiyik ii. xNu fl;rp Ml;rp

iii. gaq;futhjk; iv. nghUshjhu MSik.

14. kpA+dpr; cld;gbf;if rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

i. ,q;fpyhe;J gpujkh; eptpy; Nrk;gh; iyDld; `pl;yh; kpA+dpr;

vd;Dkplj;jpy; mikjp cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;lhh;.

ii. mjd;gb> #ll;ld;yhe;ij kl;Lk; Mf;ukpg;G nra;a `pl;yUf;F mDkjp

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

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15. [g;ghd; ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;F fhuzkhf mike;jJ vt;thW? (mf;-15)

i. [g;ghdpy; njhopy; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp Vw;gl;ljhy;

Vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wj;; njhlq;fpaJ.

ii. ,j;jhyp> n[h;kd;> [g;ghd; Mfpa %d;W ehLfSk; Nuhk;-ngh;ypd; -

Nlhf;fpNah xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. ,it ,uz;lhk; cyfg;NghUf;F

tpj;jpl;ld.

16. mopj;Jg; gpd;thq;Fk; nfhs;if gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. ([{d;;;-14,khh;-14)

i. n[h;kdpf;F vjpuhd Nghhpy; ,u\;ah;fs; gpd;gw;wpa nfhs;if MFk;

ii. ,jd;%yk; gaph;fs;> ghyq;fs;> ,Ug;Gg;ghijfs; Nghd;wtw;iw vjphpfs;

ifg;gw;whky; ,Uf;f mtw;iwj; jhq;fNs jPapl;L mopj;Jf;nfhz;L

Kd;Ndwpdh;.

17. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fqfs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12, mf;-13)

i. cyf muq;fpy; mikjp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ig epiyehl;Ljy;

ii. ehLfSf;fpilNa el;Gwit tsh;j;jy;> rpf;fiyj; jPh;j;jy; Nghd;wit

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18. If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rhjidfspy; VNjDk; ,uz;bidf; $Wf.

i. Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; u\;a gilfis ntspNaw;wpaJ.

ii. ,];Nuy; kw;Wk; ghy];jPdk;> <uhd; kw;Wk; <uhf; rpf;fy;fis KbTf;Ff;

nfhz;L te;jJ.

19. ngUk; Gul;rpapy; <Lgl;l Kf;fpaj; jiyth;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ,lq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLf. (mf;-12, [{d;;-13, [{d;;-14, khh;-14)

i. Kf;fpaj;jiyth;fs; : ,uhzp ,yl;Rkpgha;> jhe;jpahNjhg;> Ngfk;

`];uj; kfhy;> ehdhrhfpg;> fd;th;rpq;.

ii. Kf;fpa ,lq;fs;: ghuf;G+h;> kPul;> fhd;G+h;> nly;yp> yf;Ndh> kj;jpa

,e;jpah> gnua;yp> gPfhh;> Mf;uh> gdhu];> [hd;]p> gz;ly;fz;L.

20. tpf;Nlhhpah kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;ifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ahJ? ([{d;;;-12)

i. ,e;jpahtpd; goikahd gz;ghLk;> gof;f tof;fq;fSk; kjpf;fg;gLk;

vd cWjpaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

ii. Gul;rpapd; NghJ Mq;fpNyahpd; kuzj;jpw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jth;fs;

jtpu kw;w midtUf;Fk; epge;jidaw;w nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ.

21. gpuk;kQhd rigapd; nfhs;iffs; ahit?

i. kf;fspilNa rNfhju czh;it tsh;j;jy;.

ii. gz;ila rkaq;fs;> jj;Jtq;fs;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; ,aw;if epajpfis

mwpe;J kf;fspilNa nja;tPf rf;jpfis tsh;j;jy;.

22. Mhpa rkh[j;jpd; gzpfs; ahit? (khh;-12, mf;-12, mf;-13, khh;-14)

i. tpyq;Ffisg; gypapLjy;> cUt topghL> %lg;gof;fq;fs; nrhh;f;fk;>

eufk; Nghd;w Nfhl;ghLfis vjph;j;jy;

ii. Foe;ij kzk;> gyjhu kzKiw> gh;jh mzpAk; Kiw> rhjp

NtWghLfs;> cld;fl;il VWk; tof;fk; Nghd;wtw;iw vjph;j;jy;.

iii. ngz;fy;tp> fyg;Gkzk;> rkge;jp czT Kiw> ngz;fs; kw;Wk;

jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfg; ghLgly;

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23. ts;syhhpd; Nghjidfs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12, khh;-13, khh;-15)

i. kdpj ,dj;jpw;F nra;Ak; njhz;Nl Nkhl;rj;ij milAk; top.

ii. caph;fsplj;J fhl;Lk; fUizAk; ,uf;fKNk flTis milAk; top.

iii. md;G topapy; Md;kPfj;ij milayhk;> jpahdk; rpwe;j topghL.

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24. ,e;jpag; gj;jphpf;if kw;Wk; ,yf;fpak; ,e;jpa Njrpa ,af;fk; cUthf

vt;thW top tFj;jJ?

i. tl;lhu nkhopfspy; nra;jpj;jhs;fs; ntspaplg;gl;L. Mq;fpNyaUf;F

vjpuhf fUj;Jf;fs; ntspaplg;gl;ld.

ii. gf;fpk; re;jpu rl;lh;[p> ,utPe;jpuehj; jh$h;> ghujpahh;> kw;Wk; gy

Njrgf;j vOj;jhsh;fspd; vOj;Jf;fs; ,e;jpa kf;fspilNa Njrpa

czh;itg; nghq;fpnaor; nra;jd.

25. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]pd; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs; ahit? (mf;-13, mf;-15)

i. rl;lkd;wq;fs; tphpTgLj;jg;gl;L> mjpfg;gbahd gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ii. gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

iii. ,e;jpa eph;thfg; gzpj; Njh;Tfis ,e;jpahtpNyNa elj;j Ntz;Lk;.

iv. ,e;jpah;fis cah; gjtpfspy; mkh;j;j Ntz;Lk;.

26. 1935 Mk; Mz;L ,e;jpa muRr;rl;lk; GFj;jpa khw;wq;fs; ahit?

i. khfhzq;fspy; jd;dhl;rp> kj;jpapy; $l;lhl;rp, khfhzq;fspy; ,ul;il

Ml;rpKiw xopf;fg;gl;lJ

ii. khepyq;fspd; rpf;fiyj; jPh;f;f ePjpkd;wk; epWtg;gl;lJ.

27. mikr;ruitj; J}Jf;FO Fwpg;G tiuf. (mf;-15)

i. gphpl;b\; cWg;gpdh;fs; ngjpf; yhud;];> V.tp. mnyf;rhz;lh;> fphpg;];

MfpNahh; mlq;fpa FO mikr;ruit J}Jf;FO MFk;.

ii. ,f;FO ,e;jpaj; jiyth;fsplk; Ml;rp khw;wk; gw;wp Ngr;R elj;jpaJ.

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28. NtY}h; fyfk; Fwpg;G tiuf. (mf;-12, mf;-13)

i. ,e;J> K];yPk; tPuh;fSf;F Mq;fpNyah;fs; GFj;jpa fl;Lg;ghl;bdhy;

tPuh;fs; mjpUg;jp mile;jdh;.

ii. 1806-y; mjpUg;jpapy; ,Ue;j ,uhZt tPuh;fs; jpg;Gtpd; kfs;

jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ Mq;fpNyaUf;F vjpuhf nra;j fyfNk „NtY}H;

fyfk;‟

29. Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; thQ;rpehjdpd; gq;F gw;wp vOJf.

i. jpUney;Ntyp khtl;l Ml;rpahsuhf ,Ue;j „M\;‟ vd;gth; ehd;F

Ngiu jpUney;Ntypapy; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;.

ii. ,jw;Fg; gopjPh;f;f thQ;rpehjd;> kzpahl;rp Giftz;b epiyak;‟ nrd;W

1911-[_d; 17-Mk; ehs; Ml;rpah; „M\;‟Ir; Rl;Lf; nfhd;W tpl;L jhDk;

jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;lhh;.

30. fhkuh[hpd; eyj;jpl;l gzpfs; ahit? ([{d;-13, khh;-14)

i. kjpa czTj;jpl;lk; ii. ,ytrf;fy;tp

iii.mizfs; fl;Ljy; iv. Gjpa njhopw;rhiyfis mikj;jy;

31. nghpahh; itf;fk; tPuh; vd Vd; miof;fg;gl;lhh;? ([{d; -13, khh;-14)

i. NfushtpYs;s itf;fk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs;

Myaj;jpw;Fs; Eiotjw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ.

ii. ,ij vjph;j;J 1924-y; nghpahh; rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;ljhy;

„itf;fk; tPuh;‟ vd miof;fg;gl;lhh;.

32. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;gpw;F Kj;Jnyl;Rkp nul;bapd; Nghuhl;lj;ij tpsf;Ff.

(khh;-12, mf;-12)

i. nfhba gof;fkhd Njtjhrp Kiwia xopf;f jd; tho;ehs;

KOtijAk; mh;g;gzpj;jhh;.

ii. nghpahh;> jpU.tp.f Nghd;Nwhh;fspd; Mjutpdhy; jkpo;ehl;by; Njtjhrp

xopg;Gr; rl;lk; epiw NtwpaJ.

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1. ,e;jpahtpd; tlf;F kiyfspYs;s ,uz;L Kf;fpa Gdpjj; jyq;fisf;

Fwpg;gpLf.(mf;-13, mf;-15)

i. mkh;ehj; ii. gj;hpehj; iii. Nfjhh;ehj; iii. it\;ztpNjtp

2. ,e;jpahtpd; Kf;fpa ,aw;if mikg;G gphpTfs; ahit?

(khh;-12, mf;-12, [{d;-13, khh;-14)

i. tlf;F kiyfs; ii. tl ,e;jpa ngUk; rkntspfs;

iii. jPgfw;g gPlG+kp iv. flw;fiur; rkntspfs; v.jPTfs;

3. ,e;jpaj; jPTf; $l;lq;fs; ahit? ([{d;-13, khh;-12, mf;-12, khh;-14) .

i.me;jkhd; kw;Wk; epNfhghh; jPTfs; ii. ,yl;rj;jPTfs;

4. n[l;fhw;Wfs; vd;why; vd;d? mit vt;thW ,e;jpahtpd; fhyepiyiag; ghjpf;fpwJ?

i. tspkz;lyj;jpd; cah; mLf;Ffspy; fhzg;gLk; fhw;Nwhl;lj;jpid n[l;fhw;Wfs; vd;fpNwhk;.

ii. ,it ,e;jpahtpy; gUtf;fhw;wpd; njhlf;f fhyj;jpidAk;, KbtilAk; fhyj;jpidAk; eph;zapf;fpwJ.

5. gUtf;fhw;W ntbg;G vd;gjd; nghUs; ahJ? (khh;-13)

i. njd; Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W Nfushtpd; njd; gFjpia milAk; NghJ ,b> kpd;dYld; kio nga;fpwJ.

ii. ,it gUtf;fhw;W ntbg;G vdg;gLfpd;wJ.

6. ,e;jpa fhy epiyia eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfspd; ngah;fis vOJf.

(khh;-12, [{d;-12, mf;-12, mf;-13, khh;-14)

i.ml;rq;fs; ii.cauk; iii.flypypUe;J J}uk; iv. fhw;W v. kiyfspd; rhpT

7. ,aw;if tsk; vd;why; vd;d? (khh;-12, khh;-14)

md;whl tho;tpd; Njitfis epiwT nra;a ,aw;ifapypUe;J

ngwg;gLk; midj;Jg; nghUl;fSk; ,aw;if tsk; MFk;.

(c.k;) epyk;> ePh;> fhw;W> kz;> jhtuk;> tpyq;Ffs;.

8. ,e;jpahtpy; ikf;fh cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fs; ahit? (mf;-12 khh;-13 khh;-15)

i. Me;jpugpuNjrk; ii. [hh;fz;l; iii. gPfhh;. iv. uh[];jhd;

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9. Ntshz; njhopypd; tiffs; ahit? ([{d;-12, mf;-12, [{d;-13, khh;-14, [{d;-14)

i. goikahd Ntshz;ik ii.jd;dpiwT Ntshz;ik

iii.tzpf Ntshz;ik iv.Njhl;l Ntshz;ik

10. ,e;jpahtpd; Ntshz; fhyq;fs; ahit? (khh;-13)

i.fhhp/g; ii.uhgp iii.iraj;

11. Njhl;lg;gaph;fs; ahit? (khh;-12)

i. Njapiy ii. fhg;gp iii. ug;gh;-Mfpad

12. njhopy; miktplj;ij eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12 [{d;-13 khh;-14)

i. %yg;nghUl;fs; ii. vhprf;jp iii. Nghf;Ftuj;J iv. kdpj tsk; v. re;ij

13. Ntshz; rhh;e;j njhopyfq;fs; ahit? (khh;-12 mf;-13 khh;-15)

i. gUj;jp Miyfs; ii. rzy; Miyfs; iii. rh;f;fiu Miyfs;

14. fhw;W khRf;fis gl;baypLf. (khh;-13)

i. fe;jf-il-Mf;i]L ii. iel;u[d; Mf;i]L

iii. fhh;gd; NkhNdh Mf;i]L iv. mq;f Ntjpapay; nghUl;fs;

15. xyp khriljy; vd;why; vd;d? (mf;-13)

i. kdpjh;fs; my;yJ ,ae;jpuq;fspdhy; Vw;gLk; xyp> nray;ghLfSf;F ,ilA+uhf cs;sJ.

ii. ,J kdpjd; kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffspd; rkepiyia ghjpf;Fk;

16. kpd;dpay; fopT vd;why; vd;d? ([{d;;;-12 khh;-14)

kpd;dpay; nghUl;fspd; fopTfs; kpd;dpay; fopT vdg;gLk;

(c.k;) njhiyf;fhl;rp> ifNgrp> fzpdp> Fsph;rhjdg;ngl;b

17. Foha; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; ed;ikfs; ahit? (mf;-12 khh;-13 khh;-15)

i. fuL Kulhd gFjpfs;> ePUf;F mbapy; mikf;fyhk;

ii. guhkhpg;G nryT FiwT

18. jfty; Nghf;Ftuj;J tiyaikg;gpd; ed;ikfs; ahit? ([{d;;;-14)

i. cyfk; KOtJk; jfty; ghpkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ

ii. tzpfj;jpd; ngUk; tsh;r;rpf;F topfhl;LfpwJ.

19.njhiy Ez;Zzh;T vd;why; vd;d? (khh;-13, [{d;;-14 khh;-15)

Gtpapd; tpguq;fis njhiytpypUe;J Nrfhpg;gJ njhiy Ez;Zzh;T MFk;.

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20.Gtpj;jfty; njhFjp-tiuaW (khh;-12, mf;-12, mf;-13 mf;-15)

i. fzpdp> nkd; fl;lisj; njhFg;G kw;Wk; gug;G rhh; Gs;sp tpguq;fs;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l njhFjpahFk;.

ii. Gtprhh;e;j jfty;fisj; jpul;lTk;> Nrkpf;fTk;> tifg;gLj;jTk;> ghh;j;J

mwpar; nra;aTk;> epfo;fhyk; tiu rhp nra;aTk;> gFg;gha;T nra;aTk;

gad;gLfpd;wJ.

21.cyf miktplq;fs; fz;lwpAk; njhFjpapd; gad;fs; ahit?([{d;;;-12,[{d;;-13)

i. ,uhZtk;> nghJkf;fs;> th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; mwptpay; El;gq;fSf;fhfg;

gad;gLfpd;wJ.

ii. epy msit> Nkg; tiujy; Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;wtw;wpy; gad;gLfpd;wJ.

22. tiuaW: NguplH mgha NeHT Fiwg;G

Nguplupd; ,ay;ghd fhuzq;fis Ma;T kw;Wk; Nkyhz;ik nra;J> Kiwahd gapw;rpAk;> Kaw;rpAk; nra;J Nguplupd; mgha NeHitf; Fiwg;gNj MFk;.

23. NguplH mgha NeHTf; Fiwg;gpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; ahit?

NguplH mgha NeHTf;Fiwg;gpy; ehd;F Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; cs;sd. mitahtd: 1. jzpj;jy; 2. Muk;g Kd;ndr;rupf;if mikg;G 3. NguplH tUKd; jahH epiy 4. kPl;G

1. gQ;rrPyj;jpd; Ie;J nfhs;iffs; ahit? ([{d;;;-12, [{d;;-13)

i. gpw ehLfspd; ,iwahz;ikia kjpj;jy;

ii. gpw ehLfis jhf;ff; $lhJ

iii. gpw ehLfspd; cs; tptfhuq;fspy; jiyaplf;$lhJ

iv. gpw ehLfSld; el;Gwit tsh;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;

v. gpw ehLfspilNa mikjpiaf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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2. rhh;f; ehLfs; gu];gu ey;Ywit epiy ehl;l Fwpg;gpl;l gFjpfs; ngaiuf;

Fwpg;gpLf.

cWg;G ehLfs; jq;fSf;Fs; gu];gu ey;Ywtpd; mbg;gilapy;

Nghf;Ftuj;J> fbj Nrit> Rw;Wyh> tzpfk;, Rfhjhuk;> Ntshz;ik

kw;Wk; fpuhk Gzuikg;G kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G Nghd;wtw;wpy; cjtp

nra;J nfhs;Sjy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; nray;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

3. ,e;jpah I.eh.tpd; Mjuthsh; ,f;$w;iw epahag;gLj;Jf. (khh;-14)

i. ,e;jpah I.eh.tpd; jPtpu Mjuthsuhfj; njhlh;e;J nray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

ii. I.eh.tpd; nfhs;iffs; ntw;wp ngwTk;> cyf mikjpia epiy ehl;lTk;

njhlh;e;J ghLgl;L tUfpd;wJ.

4. [dehafk; gw;wp Mgpufhk;ypq;fdpd; fUj;ij vOJf. ([{d;-12,13,14 khh;-14)

kf;fshy; kf;fSf;fhf kf;fNs Ml;rp nra;tJ [dehafk; MFk;.

5. Njrpa fl;rpfs; ahit? (khh;-12, mf;-13 mf;-15)

i. ehlhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; 6 rjtPj thf;Ffisg; ngWk; fl;rpfNs

Njrpaf; fl;rpfs; MFk;.

ii. (c.k;) fhq;fpu];> gh.[.f.

6. Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; gzpfs; gw;wp RUf;fkhf Fwpg;G jUf (mf;-12)

i. murpay; fl;rpf;F mq;fPfhuk; mspj;jy;.

ii. Njh;jy; rpd;dq;fis xJf;Fjy;.

iii. Njh;jy; ehs;> KbTfs; Nghd;wtw;iw mwptpj;jy;.

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7. kdpj ,dj;jpd; mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd ,e;jpah miof;fg;gLtNjd;?

,e;jpahtpy; gy ,dkf;fs; tho;tjhy; kdpj ,dj;jpd; mUq;fhl;rpafk; vd

,e;jpah miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

8. ,e;jpahtpYs;s rpy rkaq;fspd; ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf. (khh;-13 khh;-15)

i. ,e;J rkak;. ii. Gj;jrkak;; iii. fpwp];Jt rkak;

iv. ,];yhk; rkak; v. rPf;fpa rkak;.

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9. Nfhg;uh gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf.

i. Nfhg;uh vd;gJ Efh;Nthh; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lk;.

ii. Efh;Nthh; jk; Fiwfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; chpikf;fhf 1986-y; ,r;rl;lk;

,e;jpahtpy; ,aw;wg;gl;lJ.

1) ehl;L tUkhdj;ij tiuaW ([{d;;-13 [{d;-14)

“xU ehl;by; Xuhz;L fhyj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;

gzpfspd; xl;L nkhj;j kjpg;G” ehl;L tUkhdk; vdg;gLk;

2) jyh tUkhdk; vd;why; vd;d? (khh;-12, [{d;;-12, mf;-12, khh;-14)

xU ehl;bd; tUkhdj;ij me;ehl;bd; kf;fs; njhifahy; tFf;ff;

fpilf;Fk; <T jyh tUkhdk; MFk;.

nkhj;j ehl;L tUkhdk;

= jyh tUkhdk; ehl;bd; kf;fs; njhif

3) jiyaplhf; nfhs;if rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. (khh;-13 khh;-15)

jiyaplhf; nfhs;if vd;gJ muR> nghUshjhu nray;ghLfspy; <Lglhky;

,Ug;GNj MFk;.

4) gRikg; Gul;rp Fwpj;J – rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. ([{d;;-13, khh;-14)

i. 1967-y; gRikg;Gul;rp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

ii. epyr;rPh;jpUj;jk;> mjpf tpisr;ry; jUk; tPhpaKs;s tpijfisg;

gad;gLj;jp czT cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;FtJ Nghd;wit gRikg;

Gul;rpapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

5) fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk; vd;why; vd;d? (khh;-13 khh;-15)

nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fSk;> jdpahh;;Jiw epWtdq;fSk; Nrh;e;J

nray;gLtJ fyg;Gg; nghUshjhuk; MFk;.

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6) Fbirj; njhopy; rpW Fwpg;G tiuf. (mf;-15)

FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fshy; cs;Sh; mq;fhbapy; tpw;gid

nra;tjw;fhf goikahd cw;gj;jp Kiwapy; elj;jg;gLk; njhopyikg;G

Fbirj; njhopy; MFk;.

7) jhuhskakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?

i. jdpahh; njhopy; Jiw epWtdq;fSf;fhd tpjpKiwfisAk;>

fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; jpUk;gg; ngWtjhFk;.

ii. nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fs; kl;LNk nray;gl xJf;fg;gl;l njhopy;fspy;

jdpahh; JiwAk; nray;gl mDkjpg;gJ.

8) cyfkakhjy;-Fwpg;G tiuf. ([{d;;-12, mf;-12, mf;-13, [{d;-14)

i. xU ehl;bd; mq;fhbia gd;dhl;L mq;fhbAld; njhlh;G gLj;JtNj

cyfkakhjy; MFk;.

ii. %yg;nghUl;fis gy ehLfspypUe;J ngw;W gz;lq;fis cw;gj;jp

nra;J cyf ehLfSf;F tpw;gidf;F mDg;gp itg;gJ cyfkakhjy;

vdg;gLk;.

V. 5kjpg;ngz;fs; (KOikahf 5 kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw fPo;f;fz;l tpdhf;fSf;fhd

tpilfis tphpthfg; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;) 4x5=20

I 1. Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;fhdfhuzq;fs;ahit? ([{d;;-13)

II 2. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpd; rhjidfis tpsf;Ff? (khh;-13, [{d;-14)

III 3. gpuhq;fpspd; b.&];nty;l; mwptpj;j epthuzk; Gduikg;G kw;Wk;

rPh;j;jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp tphpthd tpilasp? (khh;-12 khh;-15)

4. KNrhypdpapd; jiyikapy; ghrprk; gilj;j rhjidfs; ahit?

(mf;-13)

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V 5. 1857Mk; Mz;L Gul;rp Njhy;tpaile;jw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ahit? ([{d;;-12 & 14 khh;-15)

6. 1857Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpf;fhd eph;thfk; kw;Wk; ,uhZt

fhuzq;fisf; $Wf? (khh;r;-13) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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VII 7. Njrpa ,af;fk; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd fhuzq;fis $Wf? ([{d;;-14)

8. 1920-22 Mk;Mz;L xj;Jioahik ,af;fj;jpd; gbepiyfis

tpsf;F? xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; iftplg;gl;lJ Vd;?

(khh;r;-12, khh;r;-14)

VIII 9. ePjpf;fl;rpapd; Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; rhjidfisf; $Wf?(khh;;-12 [{d;-13)

1. “,e;jpah Xh; Jizf;fz;lk;” fhuzk; $Wf? (mf;13)

2. “Ntw;Wikapy; xw;Wik” tpthp? ([{d;;-13 mf;15)

3. ,kakiyapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpthp? (khh;r;-13)

4. kioePh; Nrfhpg;gpid tpsf;Ff? (mf;12)

II 5. fhLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpthp? (khh;r;-12, [{d;;;;13, khh;r;-14)

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III 6. Kk;ig gUj;jp MiyfSf;F rhjfkhf cs;s fhuzpfis tpthp?

(mf;12)

7. ,e;jpahtpd; ,Uk;G v/F njhopyfq;fis tpthp?

IV 8. ,e;jpar; rhiyfspd; tiffis tpthp?

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V 9. njhiyEz;Zzh;T El;gj;jpidg; gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwapid

tpthp? ([{d;;13)

10. njhiy Ez;Zzh;T El;gj;jpid tpthp?

(khh;r;-12, khh;r;-13, mf;13, [{d;-14)

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1. gQ;rPyk; kw;Wk; mzpNruhf; nfhs;if gw;wp vOJf? (khh;-13,khh;-15)

2. rhh;f; mikg;G gw;wp rpW Fwpg;G tiuf

(khh;r;-12, [{d;;-12, [{d;;-13, mf;13, khh;r;-14, [{d;;-14,mf;15)

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3. Njh;jy; Kiwiag; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;iwg; gw;wp tpsf;fk;

jUf. (khh;r;-12, [{d;-13 mf;15)

4. Njrpa xUikg;ghL vd;why; vd;d? tpsf;Ff.

([{d;;-12, khh;r;-13, [{d;;-13)

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5. Efh;Nthh; chpikfs; gw;wp vOJf?(khh;r;-12 mf;13 khh;r;-14 [{d;;-14)

6. Efh;Nthh;iu ghJfhf;f jkpof muR Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s

eltbf;iffis $Wf? (khh;r;-12, mf;12 khh;r;-15, mf;15)

1. ehl;L tUkhdj;ijf; fzf;fpLk; Kiwfis tpthp

(khh;r;-13, [{d;;-13 khh;r;-15)

2. eyk; ehLk; muRfspd; gzpfis tpthp ([{d;;-14)

3. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij mwptjd; mtrpak; ahJ?

(khh;r;-12, [{d;-12, mf;-12 khh;r;-15 mf;-15)

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myF II

4. gRikg;Gul;rpia tpsf;Ff? (khh;r;-12, khh;r;-13, mf;13, [{d;-14)

5. jkpo;ehl;bd; kpd; rf;jp jpl;lq;fis tpthp? ([{d;;-13, khh;r;-14, [{d;-14)

6. gjpNdhwhtJ Ie;jhz;Lj;jpl;lj;ljpd; Nehf;fq;fis tpthp? (khh;r;-12, khh;r;-13, mf;-13 khh;r;-15, mf;-15)

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VI – 5x1=5

(1900 ypUe;J 1950 tiu cs;s ,e;jpa epfo;r;rpfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fTk;)

1. NtY}h; fyfk; - 1806

2. nrd;id kfh[drig - 1852

3. nghJg; gzpr;rl;lk; - 1856

4. Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghh; - 1857

5. ngh;ypd; khehL - 1878

6. Kf;$l;L cld;gbf;if - 1882

7. Kjy; jp N`f; khehL - 1882

8. nrd;id RNjrp rq;fk; - 1884

9. ,e;jpa Njrpa fhq;fpu]; - 1885

10. tq;fg; gphptpid - 1905

11. K];yPk;yPf; Njhw;wk; - 1906

12. #uj; gpsT - 1907

13. Kf;$l;L el;GwT cld;gbf;if - 1907

14. ,uz;lhk; jp N`f; khehL - 1907

15. kpz;Nlh khh;yp rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; - 1909

16. M\;Jiu Rl;Lf;nfhiy - 1911

17. Kjy; ghy;fd; Nghh; - 1912

18. ,uz;lhk; ghy;fd; Nghh; - 1913

19. Kjy; cyfg; Nghh; njhlf;fk; - 1914

20. jd;dhl;rp ,af;fk; - 1916

21. UNkdpah NerehLfSld; Nrh;jy; - 1916

22. yf;Ndh xg;ge;jk; - 1916

23. Y}rplhdpah tzpff; fg;gy; %o;fbj;jy; - 1917

24. n[h;kdp mikjp Ntz;baJ - 1918

25. nusyl; rl;lk; - 1919

26. ghhp]; mikjp khehL - 1919

27. [hypad; thyhghf; gLnfhiy - 1919

28. rh;tNjr rq;fk; Njhw;wk; - 1920

29. fpyhghj; ,af;fk; - 1920

30. xj;Jioahik ,af;fk; - 1920

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31. thpf;nfhlh ,af;fk; - 1921

32. nrshp nrsuh epfo;r;rp - 1922

33. Rauh[;a fl;rp Njhw;wk; - 1923

34. irkd; J}Jf; FO - 1927

35. yh$h; khehL - 1929

36. rl;lkWg;G ,af;fk; - 1930

37. cg;G rj;jpahfpuf ,af;fk; - 1930

38. Kjy; tl;l NkirkhehL - 1930

39. fhe;jp- ,h;tpd; xg;ge;jk; - 1931

40. ,uz;lhk; tl;l NkirkhehL - 1931

41. tFg;G thjmwpf;if/G+dhxg;ge;jk; - 1932

42. %d;whk; tl;l NkirkhehL - 1932

43. ,e;jpa muRr; rl;lk; - 1935

44. mr;R ehLfspd; $l;L - 1936

45. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;Nghh; njhlf;fk; - 1939

46. ghfp];jhd; Nfhhpf;if - 1940

47. Mf];L ed;nfhil - 1940

48. ghh;Nghpa fly; Nghh; - 1941

49. ml;yhz;bf; rhrdk; - 1941

50. Kj;J JiwKfk; jhf;fg;gLjy; - 1941

51. fphpg;]; J}Jf;FO - 1942

52. nts;isaNd ntspNaW ,af;fk; - 1942

53. ,e;jpa Njrpa ,uhZtk; - 1942

54. ehh;kz;b Kfhk; - 1944

55. mikr;ruit J}Jf;FO - 1946

56. ,ilf;fhy murhq;fk; - 1946

57. kTz;l;Ngl;ld; jpl;lk; - 1947

58. ,e;jpa tpLjiyr; rl;lk; - 1947

59. ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngWjy; - 1947

60. fhe;jp Rl;Lf; nfhiy - 1948

61. ,e;jpah FbauR Mjy; - 1950

62. #a]; fhy;tha; ehl;Llik - 1956

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63. mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk; - 1963

64. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Njhw;wk; - 1967

65. INuhg;gpa ehlhS kd;w kf;fshl;rp - 1979

66. mwpf;if 21 - 1992

67. njhlh; Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk; - 1996

68. xw;iw ehza Kiw - 2002

1930 - 1950 (khh;r;-12)

1900 - 1920 ([{d;-12)

1930 - 1950 (mf;-12 kh-15)

1920 - 1940 (khh;-13)

1900 - 1920 (mf;-13)

1885 - 1919 ([{d;-13)

1910 - 1930 (khh;-14)

1920 - 1950 ([{d;-14 mf;-15)

VII - 5x1=5

1. Mrpah (ghlk;1): gPfpq;, fhz;ld;, `hq;fhq;, ghh;Nkhrh jPT, nfhhpah,

ehd;fpd;, kQ;#hpah, [g;ghd;, rhfypd; jPTfs;, grpgpf; ngUq;fly;,

kq;Nfhçah, \hq;fha;, gpypg;igd;];, rPdh, Neghsk;, jpngj;, gh;kh,

jha;yhe;J, kNyrpah, rpq;fG+h;, JUf;fp, <uhd;, nrq;fly ;, rTjp mNugpah,

mugpf;fly;, ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly;, ,e;jpah.

2. INuhg;gh: lhdpd;ngh;f;, khh;d;MW, [l;yhe;J, lhh;nldy;];, lhd;rpf;.

3. INuhg;gh: (ghlk; 6) : ,j;jhyp, n[h;kdp, ,q;fpyhe;J, gpuhd;R, Nghh;r;Rfy;,

];ngapd;, Rtpl;rh;yhe;J.

4. ,e;jpah(ghlk;9): nly;yp, kPul;, yf;Ndh, fhd;G+h;, [hd;rp, Fthypah;,

ghuf;G+h;, myfhghj;, Kk;ig, G+dh, NtY}h;, nrd;id, Muh, fy;fj;jh.

5. ,e;jpah(ghlk;12):mkph;jru];, fh\;kPh;, Nfhlh, ,e;J}h;, mfkjhghj;, jz;b,

Nfhth, nfhr;rp, Ntjhuz;ak;, thuzhrp, nrshpnrsuh, J}j;Jf;Fb.

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1. ,e;jpah ,aw;ifg;gphpTfs;

2. jhh; ghiytdk;, jf;fhz gPlG+kp

3. fq;if, gpuk;kGj;jpuh, eh;kjh, Nfhjhthp, fpU\;zh

4. kiyfs;: rpthypf;, fhuf;Nfhuk;, ylhf;, ifyh\;, gl;fha;, Fd;Wfs;,

ePyfphp,

5. vtnu];l; rpfuk;, Nf-2rpfuk;, ghf; ePh;re;jp, kd;dhh; tisFlh,

Nrhokz;ly flw;fiu, me;jkhd; epNfhghh; jPTfs;, fl;r; tisFlh,

fhk;Ng tisFlh, Nrhl;lh ehfGhp, Re;jutdk;, uhd; Mg; fl;r;,

khsth gPlG+kp, ghkPh; Kbr;R.

6. njd;Nkw;F kw;Wk; tlfpof;F gUtf;fhw;W tPRk; jpirfs;

1. tz;lykz;, fhpry;kz;, nrk;kz;, gFjpfs;

2. ghf;irl;, khq;fdPR, ,Uk;G, epyf;fhp – jyh 1,lk;

1. ney;, NfhJik, tpisAk ;, gFjpfs;

2. fUk;G, gUj;jp, Njapiy, rzy; gaphpLk; gFjpfs;

3. gUj;jp Miy, ,Uk;G Miy, nkd;nghUs; njhopy; El;g G+q;fh

1. ,uapy;ghij:nrd;id-by;yp,Kk;ig-nfhy;fj;jh

2. fly;topg;ghij: Kk;ig –nfhy;fj;jh,

3. JiwKfq;fs;, tpkhd epiyaq;fs;

4. mdy; kpd; epiyaq;fs;

5. thd;topg;ghij: nrd;id - by;yp, Kk;ig - nfhy;fj;jh

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52. fhyf;NfhL tiujy; 5X1=5

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gpupT –VII (kjpg;ngz;fs;:15)

YWXôß

53) m) Nfl;fg;gl;l ,lq;fis Mrpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;: 5x1=5

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M) Nfl;fg;gl;l ,lq;fis ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; Fwpf;fTk;. 5x1=5

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×®«Vp

54) nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; VNjDk; gj;J ,lq;fs; / gFjpfis

Fwpg;gpLf: 10x1=10

(i)fq;if rkntsp (ii)fpof;F flw;fiu rkntsp (iii)nrd;id (iv)[hk;n~l;G+h; (v)ngq;f@h; (vi)Kk;ig–nfhy;fj;jh ,ilNa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J (vii)kq;f@H

(viii)vtnu];l; (ix)me;jkhd; epNfhghh; jPTfs; (x)uhd; Mg; fl;r; (xi)kd;dhh; tisFlh (xii)tz;ly; kz; (xiii)kiyf;fhLfs; (xiv)Kk;ig (xv) rzy; tpisAk; ,lk;

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54).nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa tiuglj;jpy; VNjDk; gj;J ,lq;fs; /gFjpfis

Fwpg;gpLf: 10x1=10

(i) kTz;l; vtnu];l; (ii) Nfhjhthp (iii) kiy kz; (iv) jkpo;ehl;by;

epyf;fhp tsk; fhzg;gLk; ,lk; (v) tl ,e;jpahtpy; fUk;G tpisAk; ,lk;

(vi) [hk;n~l;G+h; (vii) rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyak; (viii) jhh;ghiytdk;

(ix) ghf;.ePhpizg;G (x) uhd; Mg; fl;r; (xi) fq;if MW (xii) Re;jutdf;

fhLfs; (xiii) ,e;jpahtpy; NfhJik tpisAk; ,lk; (xiv) tprhfg;gl;bdk;

(xv) Kk;ig-nfhy;fj;jh tiu cs;s ,uapy; ghij

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fPo;gbaj; njhpe;jtDf;Fj;jhd;

fl;lisaplTk; njhpAk;,

Kjypy; fPo;g;gbtjw;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhs;.

xd;iwr; nra;a tpUk;Gk; NghJ

mij nra;tjw;fhfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;

vd vz;z Ntz;Lk;.

ehis, ehis vd xU fhhpaj;ij js;spg;

NghLtJ ntw;wpia js;sp itg;gJ NghyhFk;.

,oe;j ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;,

,oe;j fhyj;ij xU NghJk; gpbf;f KbahJ.

jd;dk;gpf;if, njspT, Jzpr;ry; ,e;j

%d;Wk; jhd; xUtid vg;NghJk; fhg;ghw;wp

topelj;jpr; nry;Yk;.

ehd; tho;tjw;fhf vd; ngw;Nwhh;fSf;Ff;

flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. Mdhy; ehd;

Kiwahf tho;tjw;fhf vd; MrphpaUf;Nf

nghpJk; flikg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.

€¦ · nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;fs; -100 i rhpahd tpil njh;e;njlj;jy; = 14 nghuj;jf = 10 ii...

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