nishidh cfm crude oil
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BRENT CRUDE OIL
By:
Nishidh Shah
M.B.A-F.S-24
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Contents
Product Profile3
Contract Specification4
Commodity1
Crude Oil2
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What is commodities?
� Commodities are things of value, of uniform quality, that were
produced in large quantities by many different producers; the
items from each different producer are considered equivalent.
� It is the contract and this underlying standard that define the
commodity, not any quality inherent in the product.
� Commodities exchanges include:
Chicago Board of Trade
Euronext.liffe
London Metal Exchange
New York Mercantile Exchange
Multi Commodity Exchange
Dalian Commodity Exchange
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Commodities products
37%
30%
33%
Commodities products
Agricutuaralproducts
Metal andMinerals
Oil and Gas
3 Main product categories;
� Agricultural Products
� Metal and Minerals
� Oil and Gas
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Composite of each group
Corn15%
Wheat13%
Soybeans21%
Live Cattle13%
Lean Hogs7%
Soybean Oil7%
Sugar 9%
Coffee8%
Cotton7%
Agricultural products
Aluminum24%
Copper 23%
Zinc10%
Nickel9%
Gold25%
Silver
9%
Metal and Minerals
Crude Oil40%
Natural Gas37%
Gasoline11%
Heating Oil12%
Oil and Gas
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CRUDE OIL
Basically 3 types of crude oil
1) West taxas Intermidiate:- one of the largest
traded commodity in the world. Gravity is
between 37 to 42 degree.
2) Brent crude oil:- it is second most traded
commodity in the crude oil in the world gravity
is 39 degree
3) Middle east crude oil:- variety with largephysical market. Most of Indian refineries use
crude bench mark against middle east crude
oil. Gravity is 31 to 37 degree.
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PRODUCT PROFILE
Mixture of hydrocarbon that exist in a liquidform.
It accounts for 40% of world primary energy
consumption. All industries are directly or indirectly dependent
on derivatives from crude oil. and price
movement affect prices of lubricant,
petrochemicals.
The prices of crude are highly volatile. High oil
prices lead to inflation which increases input
cost, and reducing non-oil demand.
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General charctstics
light sweet crude oil from North Sea. It has API gravity
between 38-39 and has higher sulphur content
Brent crude oil is a global benchmark for other grades
and is used to determine crude oil prices in Europe and
in other parts of the world. Brent is typically refined in Northwest Europe, but a
major portion is been exported to the US Gulf and East
Coasts, and also to parts of Mediterranean.
It is more expensive than the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) basket, but lesser than
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) because of higher
sulphur content than the WTI crude.
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Scenario
India ranks among the top 10 largest oil-consuming countries. Oil accounts for about 30
per cent of India's total energy consumption.
OPEC stands for 'Organization of PetroleumExporting Countries'. It is an organization of
eleven developing countries that are heavily
dependent on oil revenues as their main source of
income. The current Members are Algeria,Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya.
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Market Influencing Factors
OPEC output and supply .
Terrorism, Weather/storms, War and any other
unforeseen geopolitical factors that causes supply
disruptions.
Global demand particularly from emerging nations.
Dollar fluctuations.
DOE / API imports and stocks.
Refinery fires & funds buying.
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Opportunities
1) Supply of crude oil
2) Supply of Gas
3) LNG import and transportation4) Setting up refineries
5) Marketing petroleum products like LPG
6) Retail marketing of transportation fuel7) Production sharing contract for oil and gas
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CONTRACT LAUNCH CALANDER
CONTRACT LAUNH MONTH EXPIRY MONTH
After approval of commision January 2011
November 2010 February 2011
December 2010 March 2011
January 2011 April 2011
February 2
011 May 2
011
March 2011 June 2011
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