new constellations, new capabilities, and future...

See a better world.

New Constellations, New Capabilities, and Future Opportunities

PETER KINNE

REGIONAL DIRECTOR

DIGITALGLOBE

See a better world.

The Past

HOW FAR HAVE WE COME?

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1783 - Take couple of French Brothers - Montgolfier

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Rose to over 1,000 feet and then floated down.

Joseph-Michel

Jacques-Étienne

Carried a sheep, a rooster, and a duck.

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1839 – Another French Guy - LOUIS DAGUERRE

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First Cameras required subjects to stand still 10 minutes per image.

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1863 – Nadar – Balloon and Camera

Nadar’s real name Gaspard-Félix Tournachon

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1860 - World’s Oldest Surviving Aerial Photograph

James Wallace Black (American, 1825–1896)

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1910 – Aerial Cameras and Aerial Photography

First used in World War I to photograph enemy troops and fortifications.

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1946 - First Images from Space

Vanguard program - USA using German V2 Rockets

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See a better world.

The Present

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Resolution has Many Meanings

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Spatial Resolution - 80 cm to 20 cm

Spectral Resolution - 4 bands to 16 bands

(VNIR, SWIR, Thermal)

Temporal Resolution – Few days to Multiple times a day

Radiometric Resolution – Varying from 11 bits to 14 bits

Angular Resolution – Varying Off Nadir

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Increasing spectral resolution

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Natural Color

wave refraction patterns and submerged aquatic vegetation

linear reefs

submerged aquatic vegetation

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Angular dimension – Extreme off-nadir shot

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Increasing positional accuracy of space observations

100m CE90 50m CE90 12m CE90 5m CE90

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Information accuracy with data consistency

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Leverage crowd sourcing for scale

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See a better world.

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Volume, Variety, Velocity and Veracity

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Data Volume

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> 500,000 pieces of space junk

Goddard Space Flight Center 2,271 satellites

>333 active EO satellites

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There has been more data created in the past two years than in the entire previous history of the human race.

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2018 – Radarsat

• Three new Radar satellites

• Launch 2018

• Change detection

• Maritime

• Vegetation

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2020 – WorldView Legion

• Replaces WorldView 1, 2, 3, 4 GeoEye 1

• 30cm class

• Combination polar and inclined orbits

• 40 Revisits per day

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Inclined Orbit

Sun synch

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Variety

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High-resolution satellite imagery

Building footprint extraction

High-resolution land cover map

Digital Surface Model—Elevation map

Roof material extraction

Spatial database w/ building attributes

Source: PSMA Australia

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Veracity

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Road

Cricket Pitch

Building

Intersection

Tree

Car

Boat

Hotel

PortInformation

We Need Information, Not Data

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before…

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data

compute

How Do We Make That Scale?

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The Geospatial Big Data Platform (“GBDX”)

…to extract location intelligence at high speed & massive scale

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Other Commercial & Open Sources

Partner Data &Algorithms

GBDXLocation

IntelligenceDigitalGlobe Data

& Algorithms

SubscriptionAccess

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If the idea has valueeven a small company can

perform analysis at the national or global scale

SWIMMING POOLS

DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL

ROOF MATERIALS

BUILDING POLYGONS

ROOF COMPLEXITY

TREE HEIGHTSOLAR PANELS

ROOF HEIGHT

LULC

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Object Detection to support Airport & Aircraft monitoring

• DigitalGlobe internally develop capability specializing in detection of aircraft at an airfield

• 100% automated, no man in the loop

• Over 1M sqkm of airfields processed using GBDX, DigitalGlobe imagery and DigitalGlobe aircraft detection algorithm

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Ship Detection

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11/27/2017

Application #1:Object Detection

• DigitalGlobe partner SpaceKnowspecializing in detection of maritime vessels from DigitalGlobe imagery

• 100% automated, no man in the loop

• Over 1M sqkm of ports processed using GBDX, DigitalGlobe imagery and SpaceKnow ship detection

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Car Detection

• DigitalGlobe partner Video inform specializing in detection of dynamic objects (such as cars) from DigitalGlobe imagery

• 100% automated, no man in the loop• Encounters challenges with HVAC

units, shadowed streets• Projects performed on border areas,

retail areas to estimate foot traffic for stores

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Building Footprints

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• DigitalGlobe partner Ecopiaspecializing in detection and extraction of building footprints from DigitalGlobe imagery

• Detection of features >3m2

• 1.25M-1.5M buildings per week

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3D extraction/Height extraction

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• DigitalGlobe partners NTT, Harris and Istria/Grupo Revenga specialize in the creation of 3D information from

• .5m GSD, 3m LE90, 3m CE90 (Absolute), 1m LE90, 2m CE90 (Relative)

• Production of DSM and DEM at 10s of thousand of sqkm in days/weeks

• Height attribution to footprints possible • Ground elevation• Eave Height• Peak Height

• Further 3D detail possible with Istria

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Road Density/Probability Estimation

• DigitalGlobe partner CrowdAIspecializes in detection of roads from DigitalGlobe imagery

• 100% automated• Accuracy metrics currently under

development• Detection of road features based on

input target areas of interest• Can scale to meet country scale needs

– effort required in up front training of the system

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City Scale Change Detection

• DigitalGlobe partner MDA specializes in detection of change from MDA Radarsat-2 data

• 100% automated• Detection of changes highly

tailored to target features of interest

• Can scale to meet monitoring efforts with a 24 day refresh

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Population Detection & Mapping

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• DigitalGlobe developed capability to detect settlements in developing nations

• fully automated• Recent Project: 1.2M sqkm

processed in 2 hours• ~1-2 weeks to collect

necessary input training data and to perform accuracy assessment

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Coastline Detection & Extraction

• DigitalGlobe partner Blue Cham specializes in extraction of coastline polylines from DigitalGlobe multispectral imagery

• semi automated• No accuracy metrics developed to

date• One recent project: 1TB of imagery

collected over 7 years processed to create 1000km of coastline in 1 week

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Land Cover Mapping

• DigitalGlobe has developed a series of methods to perform land cover mapping

• semi automated and fully automated

• Automated tools can be applied at a very high scale

• Semi automated tools are dependent on human operators

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U.S. Government

GBDX is an Ecosystem

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In Summary

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• GBDX • Create location intelligence from satellite imagery at

massive scale• Automate monitoring of areas of interest• Effectiveness multiplier for analysis staff• Ecosystem provides best in class algorithms from

industry partners

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