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GSMGPRS

LTE

EPC

Nc/E

SGSN

GGSN

PDNGW

MME

ENode B

IubIub

Iub

Node B

Node B

Node B

Home Node B

MRFP

CSCF

MRFC

AS

BTS

BTS

GMGW

SCP

UMTSHSPA

GMSC-S

HLRIHSS

ENode B

SGW

MSC-S

BSC

PCU

RNC

Iur

RNC

MGCF

FEMTOCELL

CORE PS

CORE CS

X2

MGW

GW

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SGWMGWA

MAP/ISUP

INAP/CAP

Iu-PSIu-PS

S1-C S1-C

Iu-CSIu-CS

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S5

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Nc/E

C/D

C/D

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ISC

S1-U

S1-U

ADSL

Intelligentnetwork

OtherPLMN

PSTN

Internet

MM CC SMS SS

RANAP ALCAP

SCCP STC

M3UA MTP3b MTP3b

SCTP SSCF-NNI SSCF-NNI

IP SSCOP SSCOP

AAL5 AAL5L2 ATM

L1

TAFAMR

RLP

lu UP

RTP RTCPAAL2

UDP

IPATM

L2

L1

lu-CS lu-PSIP Applications

UDP TCP

IP

lu UP

GTP-U

UDP

IP

L2AAL5

ATM

L1

SM GMM GSMS

RANAP

SCCP

M3UA MTP3b

SCTP SSCF-NNI

IP IP SSCOP

AAL5L2 ATM

L1

lurRNSAP ALCAP

SCCP STC

M3UA MTP3bSSCF-UNI

SCTP SSCF-UNI

IPSSCOP SSCOP

AAL5 AAL5

L2ATM

L1

MM CC GMM SM SMS GSMS SS

RRC AMR PDCP BMCTAFRLP

RLC

MAC

DC

HFP

RA

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PC

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NBAP STC

SCTP SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI

IPSSCOP SSCOP

AAL5 AAL5

L2ATM

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SCCP L2RCOP

MTP-3 LRP

MTP-2 V110 Speech

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GMM SM TOM GSMSIP

RRSNDCP

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SSCOP IP

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ATM

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NbALCAP

Codecs CodecsSTC TAF TAF

MTP3b RLP RLP

SSCF-NNI Nb UP Nb UP

SSCOPAAL2

RTP RTCP

AAL5 UDP

ATM IP

L1Core C

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BICC - NcBICC-CS2

STC

MTP3 TCP/UDPMTP3B

SSCF-NNI

MTP2IPv4/IPv6

SSCOP

AAL5

MTP1 ATM

Physical Layer

BICC-CS2

RTPRTCP

CODEC

RTP

TCP UDP

IPv4/IPv6

Physical Layer

RTP

Gd-C-D-E-ISUP-CAP-INAP

MAP CAP INAP BIC

C

ISU

PTCAP

SCCP

MTP3M3UA

SCTP

MTP2 IP

L1

GmSIP

UDP TCP

IP

L1

Gr

Core P

S

MAP CAP

TCAP

SCCP

MTP3b M3UA MTP-3 M3UA

SSCF-NNI SCTP

MTP-2

SCTP

SSCOP IP

IPAAL5

ATM

L1

Gn - GpIP Applications

UDP TCP

IP

GTP

UDP

IP

L2

L1

GiIP Applications

UDP TCP

IP

L2

L1

GsBSSAP+

SCCP

MTP3b M3UA MTP-3 M3UA

SSCF-NNI SCTP

MTP-2

SCTP

SSCOP IP

IPAAL5

ATM

L1

IPApplicationsUDP TCP

IPGMM SM TOM GSMS

SNDCP

LLC

BSSGP

NS

UDPFrame Relay

[L1 bis]IP

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UDP

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TCP SCTP

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ISC - Mg - Mr

SD

P

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SIP

SD

P

SIP

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SIP

SD

P

SIP

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SIP

UDP TCP SCTP

IP

L2

GbE

IPApplications

UDP TCP

IP

X2AP GTP-U

SCTP UDP

IP

L2/L1

X2S1

EP

C

MAP

TCAP

SCCP

DIAMETER M3UA

TCP SCTP

IP

L2/L1

S6, S7IP

Applications

UDP TCP

IP

GTP-C GTP-U

UDP UDP

IP

L2/L1

S3 - S4S5 - S11

LT

E

IPApplications

UDP TCP

IP

S1AP GTP-U

SCTP UDP

IP

L2/L1

luh

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tocell

RANAPHNBAP

RUA

SCTP RTP/RTCP GTP-U

IP IP/UDP

L1

PROTOCOL ACRONYMS

3GPP ......... Third Generation Partnership Program

AAL2 / AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 / type 5

ALCAP ........ Access Link Control Application Protocol

AMR ........... Adaptative Multi Rate

ATM ........... Asynchronous Transfer Mode

BICC ........... Bearer Independent Carrier Control

BSS ........... Base Station Subsystem

BSSAP ....... Base Station Subsystem Application Part

BSSGP ....... Base Station System GPRS Protocol

BTSM ......... Base Transceiver Station Management

CAMEL ....... Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced Logic

CAP ........... CAMEL Application Part

CC ............. Call Control

CCM .......... Certifi cate Confi guration Message

CODEC ....... COder-DECoder

CPCHFP ...... Common Packet CHannel Framing Protocol

DCHFP ....... Dedicated CHannel Framing Protocol

DSCHFP ..... Downlink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol

EDCHFP ...... Enhanced Dedicated CHannel Framing Protocol

FACHFP ...... Forward Access CHannel Framing Protocol

FP .............. Frame Protocol

FR .............. Frame Relay

GMM .......... GPRS Mobility Management

GTP ............ GPRS Tunneling Protocol

GTP-C ......... GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control Plane

GTP-U......... GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane

HS-DSCHFP High Speed-Downlink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol

HNBAP ....... Home Node B Application Protocol

INAP ........... Intelligent Network Application Part

IP / IPv4 / IPv6 Internet Protocol v4 / v6

ISDN .......... Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP ............. Internet Service Provider

ISUP ........... ISDN User Part

IUA ............. ISDN User Adaptation

LAPD .......... Link Access Procedure, D channel

LE .............. Local Exchange

LLC ............ Logical Link Control

M2PA ......... MTP2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation

M2UA / M3UA MTP2 User Adaptation / MTP3 User Adaptation

MAC ........... Media Access Control

MAP ........... Mobile Application Part

MEGACO .... MEdia GAteway COntrol protocol

MIP ............ Mobile Internet Protocol

MM ............ Mobility Management

MTP ........... Message Transfer Part

MTP1 / 2 / 3 Message Transfer Part level 1 / 2 / 3

NBAP ......... Node B Application Part

NNI ............ Network Node Interface

PBX ........... Private Branch eXchange

RACHFP ..... Random Access CHannel Framing Protocol

RANAP ....... Radio Access Network Application Part

RLC ............ Radio Link Control

RLM ........... Receiver driven Layered Multicast

RLP ............ Radio Linked Protocol

RNSAP ....... Radio Network Subsystem Application Part

RTCP .......... Real-Time Control Protocol

RTP ............ Real-Time Protocol

RUA ........... RANAP User Adaptation

S1AP ......... S1 Application Part

SCCP ......... Signaling Connection Control Part

SCTP .......... Stream Control Transmission Protocol

SDP ........... Session Description Protocol

SIP ............. Session Initiated Protocol

SM ............. Session Management

SMS ........... Short Message Service

SMSCB ...... Short Message Service Cell Broadcast

SNDCP ....... Sub-Network Dependent Convergence Protocol

SS ............. Supplementary Service

SSCF .......... Service Specifi c Co-ordination Function

SSCOP ....... Service Specifi c Connection Oriented Protocol

SSP ........... Service Switching Point

STC ............ Signaling Transport Converter

STP ............ Signaling Transport Point

SUA ........... SCCP User Adaptation

TAF ............ Terminal Adaptation Function

TCAP .......... Transaction CApabilities Application

TCP ............ Transmission Control Protocol

TOM ........... Tunneling Of Messages

TRAU ......... Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit

TUP ............ Telephone User Part

UDP ........... User Datagram Protocol

UNI ............ User Network Interface

UPP ........... User Plane Protocol

USCHFP ..... Uplink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol

X2AP ......... X2 Application Part

Signaling + User Plan

Signaling

LEG

EN

D

User Plan

NETWORK ELEMENTS

AS ............. Application Server

BSC ........... Base Station Controller

BTS ............ Base Transceiver Station

CSCF .......... Call Service Control Function

E Node B .... Evolved Node B

EPC ............ Evolved Packet Core

GERAN ....... GSM EGDE Radio Access Network

GGSN ......... Gateway GPRS Support Node

GMGW ........ Gateway Media Gateway

GMSC-S ..... Gateway Mobile Switch Center Server

GPRS ......... General Packet Radio Service

GSM........... Global System for Mobile

HLR ............ Home Location Register

HSS ........... Home Subscriber Server

IMS ............ IP Multimedia Subsystem

LTE ............. Long Term Evolution

MGCF ......... Media Gateway Control Function

MGW .......... Media Gateway

MME .......... Mobility Management Entity

MRFC ......... Media Resource Function Controller

MRFP ......... Media Resource Function Processor

MSC-S ........ Mobile Switch Center Server

PCU ........... Packet Control Unit

PDN GW ..... Public Data Network Gateway

PLMN ......... Public Land Mobile Network

PSTN ......... Public Switched Telephone Network

RNC ........... Radio Network Controller

SCP ........... Service Control Point

SGSN ......... Serving GPRS Support Node

SGW........... Serving Gateway

UMTS ......... Universal Mobile Telecommunications System

UTRAN ....... UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

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