nash regency
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702231 MODERN ARCHITECTURE A
Nash and the Regency
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the Regency
1811-1830
insanity of George III
rule of the Prince Regent
1811-20
rule of George IV
(former Prince Regent)
1820-1830
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the Regency style
lack of theoretical structure
cavalier attitude to classical authority
abstraction of masses and volumes
shallow decoration and elegant colours
exterior stucco and light ironwork decoration
eclectic use of Greek Revival and Gothick elements
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Georgian house in Harley Street,London: interior view.
MUAS10,521
PROTO-REGENCY
CHARACTERISTICS
abstract shapes
shallow plaster decoration
light colouration
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Osterley Park, Middlesex (1577) remodelled bythe Adam Brothers, 1761-80: the Etruscan Room.
MUAS 2,550
20 Portman Square, London,by Robert Adam, 1775-7: the music room
MUAS 2,238
‘Etruscan’ decoration by the Adam brothers
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Syon House, Middlesex, remodelled by Robert
Adam from 1762: door of the drawing roomMUAS 10,579
Portland Place, London,by the Adam brothers from 1773: detail
MUAS 24,511
shallow pilasters
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the Empire Style in France
Bed for Mme M, and Armchair with Swan vases,both from Percier & Fontaine, Receuil de Décorations (1801)
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Regency drawing room, fromThomas Hope, Household Furniture and Decoration (1807)
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Regency
vernacular
with pilastration
Sandford Park Hotel,
Bath Road, Cheltenham
Miles Lewis
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Regency
vernacular
with blind arches
and Greek fret
pilasters
Oriel Place, Bath Road,
Cheltenham
photos Miles Lewis
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Regency vernacular with balconies
No 24, The Front, Brighton; two views in Bayswater Road, London
MUAS 8,397, 8,220, 8,222
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'Verandah' [balcony], from J B Papworth, Rural Residences,
Consisting of a Series of Designs for Cottages, Decorated Cottages,
Small Villas, and other Ornamental Buildings ... (London 1818), pl 26.
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seaside resort housing
Brunswick Square and Marine Square, Brighton
MUAS 8,393, 8,399
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John Nash (1752-1835)
articled to Robert Taylor
failed as a building speculator
re-established in Wales and the west country
country houses influenced hy Richard Payne Knight
partnership with Humphry Repton
patronage of the Prince of Wales (George IV)
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Nash in
Wales
Carmarthen Gaol,
c 1788-92John Summerson, The Life and
Work of John Nash
(London 1980), p 35
Cathedral of St David,
Carmarthen: drawing
of the west front, 1793
Terence Davis, John Nash:
the Prince Regent's Architect
(London 1966), pl 1
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Downton Castle, Herefordshire,by Richard Payne Knight,
1774-8; dining room possibly with the assistance of Nash, 1782
MUAS 2,244
J M Crook, The Greek Revival (London 1972), pl 129
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Castle House, Aberystwyth, by Nash, 1793 (demolished 1845)
Davis, John Nash, pl 4
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dairy at Blaise Castle, Gloucestershire, 1803
Miles Lewis 1974
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the eighteenth
Century
rustic tradition
one of the thatched
cottages in Badminton
Village, near Bristol,
by Thomas Wright,
c 1748-1756
Tony Evans & C L Green,
English Cottages (London 1982), p 124
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Blaise Hamlet, Henbury, Bristol, by John Nash and George Repton, 1811-1812,
watercolour view by Francis Danby, c 1832City of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery
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Circular Cottage and Sweetbriar Cottage, Blaise Hamlet,
by John Nash (with George Repton), 1811-12Miles Lewis
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Cronkhill, Shropshire, preliminary design by Nash, 1802,
rendered by George Repton
Margaret Richardson, John Soane: Connoisseur and Collector [catalogue] (London 1995), no 40
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Cronkhill as executed:
view and plan
Davis, John Nash, p 25
Summerson, John Nash, p 72
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Sandridge Park, Devon, by Nash, c 1805Mark Girouard, Life in the English Country House: a Social
and Architectural History(New Haven [Connecticut] 1978), p 228
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Killymoon Castle,
Cookstown,
County Tyrone, Ireland,
by Nash, 1802
view and plan
Summerson, John Nash, plate II & p 69
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Shanbally Castle, County Tipperary, by Nash, c 1812
Country Life, 30 May 1974, p 1358
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East Cowes Castle, Isle of Wight, c 1798-1833
(demolished in the 1950s): view in 1808Summerson, John Nash, pl 44A, from W Cooke, New Picture of the Isle of Wight (1808)
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East Cowes Castle: view and plan
Summerson, John Nash, pl 45A & p 147
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Cartoon of Mrs Nash and George IV, c 1822Davis, John Nash, pl 37
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Royal Lodge,
Windsor, by Nash,
1812-14 & 1820s
entrance front &
garden front
Roy Strong, Royal Gardens
(London 1992), p 8
engraving after a drawing
by Delamotte, 1824,
Royal Library, Windsor Castle:
John Summerson, The Life
and Work of John Nash(London1980), pl 26A
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'Rusticating' ?by CruikshankStrong, Royal Gardens, p 86
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bathing at Brighton
John Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, Brighton (London 1983), p 15
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view of Brighton by Lambert, 1765
Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 4
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former Royal Pavilion, Brighton, by Henry Holland, 1784-7, and P F Robinson, 1801-02
Mark Girouard, Historic Houses of Great Britain (London 1984 [1979]), p 25
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'The Court at Brighton à la Chinese', by Cruikshank, 1816
Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 4
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Royal Pavilion
William Porden's project
or the east front, 1803Oliver Impel, Chinoiserie: the Impact of
Oriental Styles on Western Art and
Decoration (London 1977), pp 142-3
Stables of the Royal
Pavilion, by William
Porden, c 1803-5
MUAS 8,413
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Royal Pavilion
work by John Nash of 1815-1818 &c: the Banqueting Room
contemporary & modern views
unknown source; Treasure Houses of Great Britain (1983)
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Royal Pavilion, Banqueting Room: detail of dragon light fitting
Dinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 9
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Royal Pavilion
the Music Room
unknown source
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Royal Pavilion
the 'Chinese Gallery‘
and the ‘Bamboo Stair’
Goff, The Royal Pavilion, pp 35, 34
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Royal Pavilion: plan of the siteNash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton
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Royal Pavilion: plan of the house
MUAS 8,418
Royal Pavilion
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y
the South Drawing Room
MUAS 8,407
the North Drawing Room
view and detail of
palm and serpent columnGoff, The Royal Pavilion, p 39
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Royal Pavilion
the Red Drawing RoomDinkel, The Royal Pavilion, p 83
the KitchenMUAS 8,412
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Royal Pavilion: longitudinal sectionNash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton
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Royal Pavilion
roofs and details
Jeff Turnbull
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Royal Pavilion, view of the east front by Auguste Pugin
Nash, Illustrations of the Palace at Brighton
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Royal Pavilion, modern viewJeff Turnbull
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Buckingham Palace, by Nash, 1820-1837
from a watercolour by Joseph Nash, 1846
Davis, John Nash, pl 77
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Buckingham Palace, the Blue Drawing Room
Davis, John Nash, pl 77
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Marble Arch, Hyde Park (originally from Buckingham Palace) by John Nash, 1828
Miles Lewis
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REGENT’S PARK
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Regent's Parkfirst proposal
by John Nash, 1812
MUAS 6,356
as executed
John Summerson,
Architecture in Britain
1530 to 1830 (4th ed,
Harmond-sworth [Middlesex]
1963 [1953]), p 296
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Park Crescent East and Park Crescent West, looking south from Park SquareMUAS 2,246
Jeff Turnbull 1976
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Park Square East & Park Square West from Regent's Park
Jeff Turnbull 1976
MUAS 11,558
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Ulster Terrace
by Nash, early 1820s
Emil Kaufmann, Architecture
in the Age of Reason:Baroque and post-Baroque
in England, Italy, and
France (New York 1968
[1955]), pl 72
Clarence Terrace,
probably by Decimus
Burton,1823.
MUAS 11,548A
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C R Cockerell, on Regent's Park
The architecture of the Regent's Park may be compared to the
Poetry of an improvisatore - one is surprised and even
captivated at first sight with the profusion of splendid images,
the variety of the scenery & the readiness of the fiction. But if
as many were versed in the Grecian rules of this science as
there are in those of Homer and Virgil this trumpery would beless popular
………
[There is] something mortifying & humiliating in seeing the
profusion of ornam[en]t & badness of the arch[itectur]e
Watkin,Cockerell, p 69
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Sussex Place Terrace,
1822
contemporary andmodern views
MUAS 26,555, 11,544
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Hanover Terrace
by Nash, 1822-3
Kaufmann, Architecture
in the Age of Reason, pl 69
Gloucester Gate
Terracecompleted 1827MUAS 11,552
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Cumberland Terrace, by Nash, 1827Summerson, Architecture in Britain, pl 197A
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Cumberland Terrace
Summerson,John Nash, pl 194
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details of
Cumberland
Terrace
Jeff Turnbull
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Chester Terrace, by Nash and Decimus Burton, 1825contemporary view and modern detail of linking arch
Kaufmann, Architecture in the Age of Reason, pl 74
MUAS 8,233
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Tunnel, Regent's Park Canal, illustration by Ackerman
MUAS 16,310
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Park Village East, from 1825
Davis, John Nash, pl 50
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REGENT STREET
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Regent Street, first plan
Derived from 'Plan of a New Street
from Charing Cross to Portland Place‘
from the First Report of theCommissioners of Woods, Forests
and Land Revenues, 1812
Regent's Park
and Street, plan of
the whole development
Summerson, John Nash
p 127 & endpaper
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All Souls, Langham Place,
by Nash, 1822-4
Woodmansterne Elfincolor no 257
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North end of
Regent Street
MUAS 13,146
Regent Street,
looking south
to the Quadrant
Summerson, Architecture
in Britain, pl 196
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the Quadrant, with the County Fire Office on the right
lithograph by T S Boys
MUAS 14,778
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aerial view of the Quadrant
and Piccadilly Circus
MUAS 13,457
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Carlton House Terraceby Nash & Pennethorne1827-9
Jeff Turnbull 1976
MUAS 4446
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Carlton House Terrace, detailsMUAS 11,554
Jeff Turnbull 1976
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