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ROMAN CIVILIZATION

LOCATION OF ROME

In Europa, in the italic peninsula

ITALY

Surrounded by 4 seas

SIGLO VIII b. C

Three groups lived in the italic peninsula: ETRUSCANS ITALIC GREEK

RÓMULO AND REMO 753 b. C founded the city

PERIODS OF THE HISTORY OF ROME

MONARCHY 753 b.C.-509 b.C.

REPUBLIC 509 b.C.- 31 b.C.

EMPIRE 27 b.C.- 476 a.C

MONARCHY

• Seven kings happened to Romulus.• The last king Tarquinio Haughty was so

bad that the Romans nevermore loved a king.

ROMAN SOCIETY and REPUBLIC• There were three social classes:• PATRICIAN: aristocratic class, they had all

the rights.• PLEBEIAN: most of the population.• SLAVES: they concerned to his owner and

hadn´t right.• Patrician and plebeian fought for the

power.

THE ROMAN EMPIRE

Emperor: he had political and military power.

• Julio César was a Roman emperor. He conquered the Galia (France) and he returned the prosperity to Rome.

Finally, they conspired against him and it was murdered.

THERE WERE 131 EMPERORS

CESAR AUGUSTO

MARE NOSTRUM

The Empire spread over the whole Mediterranean.

BARBARIANS

The inhabitants of the peoples that were invaded by the Roman Empire were called BARBARIANS.

DIVISION OF THE EMPIRE WITH TEODOSIO

HONORIO ARCADIO

Barbarian invasions

The most important reason of the fall of the Roman Empire they were the invasions for Barbarian peoples. 476 a.C

LANGUAGE

His language was the LATIN that after his extension to the conquered territories It gave place to a great number of European languages: the Spanish, the Frenchman, the Italian, the Portuguese, etc

Example: VINI VIDI VINCI

RELIGIÓN

They were polytheistic The Christians were chased by the

Roman Empire because they believed that they were a Jewish sect.

The Christians were thrown to the lions in the Coliseum in order that these were feeding.

ECONOMY

AGRICULTURE:VID AND OLIVE TREES TRADE

Roman law (Derecho romano)

Other one of the most notable contributions was the Roman law, which was designating the laws that they were governing to the citizens of Rome and of the whole Empire.

THE CITY

His cities was as the military camps

ROME

A ROMAN HOUSE

CLOTHES

The habitual gown of the Romans was the toga, both for men and for women, though there were differences in color and ornament according to the age, range and functions. Normally it was white. For occasions of victory, a toga was using purple.

ROMAN ART and SPECTACLES

The Coliseum was an amphitheatre that was presenting spectacles like them you fight of gladiators, it fights against animals, etc.

CIRCUS• The careers of cars were one of the most

popular sports. The aurigas, which were slaves, were leading the cars thrown by horses.

THE THEATRE

MERIDA

THEY DID BIG WORKS

Aqueducts

Bridges

Temples

Ways

Mosaics

THERMAL BATHS

They enjoyed public baths   The complete bath had four phases: - Frigidarium: cold bath  Tepidarium:, moderated bath - Caldarium: warm bath - Massage and unction with oil.

COMMEMORATIVE ART

COLUMNS

ARCHES OF THE VICTORY

RELIEFS

THE END