mythology 1011

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Making Connections

Agriculture Need for fertile soil

People settle in Mesopotamia

Cultural Selection as members of

culture adapt to environment

Explain the connections in the sequence: population growth to agriculture to culture/civilization to Sumer.

Making Connections

Agriculture Need for fertile soil

People settle in Mesopotamia

Mythology?

Cultural Selection as members of

culture adapt to environment

Explain the connections in the sequence: population growth to agriculture to culture/civilization to Sumer.

Mythology and CultureWorld History I

St. Anne’s-Belfield

The Purpose of Mythology

Mythology has four main purposes. What are they?

The Purpose of Mythology

1. To explain the nature of the universe 2. To instruct members of the community in the behavior

necessary to function successfully in that particular culture (socialize)

3. To preserve culture4. To entertain

Mythology has four main purposes. What are they?

The Purpose of Mythology

Mythology begins with basic human questions...

The Purpose of Mythology

Where did we/I come from? Why did that (natural phenomena) happen? Why is the world the way it is? How do I find happiness? Why are people born and what happens when I

die?

Mythology begins with basic human questions...

The Purpose of Mythology

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer man’s most fundamental questions, what kinds of events do myths tend to focus upon?

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer man’s most fundamental questions, what kinds of events do myths tend to focus upon?

Origins

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer man’s most fundamental questions, what kinds of events do myths tend to focus upon?

Origins Natural phenomena

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer man’s most fundamental questions, what kinds of events do myths tend to focus upon?

Origins Natural phenomena Death

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer man’s most fundamental questions, what kinds of events do myths tend to focus upon?

Origins Natural phenomena Death

In explaining these phenomena, what type of literary characters are often utilized? Connect this to geography...

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer these basic human questions, myths tell us a great deal about the people and cultures that create them. Why is this- in other words, how are myths related to their cultures?

The Purpose of Mythology

In attempting to answer these basic human questions, myths tell us a great deal about the people and cultures that create them. Why is this- in other words, how are myths related to their cultures? Myths embody the human experience that each

culture values and wishes to preserve

The Purpose of Mythology

Mythological Heroes

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

– Heroes possess the ideal character traits of a given culture.

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

– Heroes possess the ideal character traits of a given culture.– Heroes earn lasting fame by performing great deeds that help

their community.

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

– Heroes possess the ideal character traits of a given culture.– Heroes earn lasting fame by performing great deeds that help

their community. In spite of their extraordinary abilities, no hero is perfect.

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

– Heroes possess the ideal character traits of a given culture.– Heroes earn lasting fame by performing great deeds that help

their community. In spite of their extraordinary abilities, no hero is perfect.

– What is the purpose of creating imperfect heroes?

Mythological Heroes What type of myth seeks to socialize members of the culture group?

How so?

Heroes are the models of human behavior for their society.

– Heroes possess the ideal character traits of a given culture.– Heroes earn lasting fame by performing great deeds that help

their community. In spite of their extraordinary abilities, no hero is perfect.

– What is the purpose of creating imperfect heroes?• Their imperfections allow ordinary people to identify with them

and like them, for everyone has similar psychological needs and conflicts.

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