morality terms
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MORALITY TERMSHRE 4M1
MORALITY Is concerned with
human conduct Is concerned with
“what should be done”
Judges right and wrong in light of what humanity is
Is a sense of right and wrong
CHRISTIAN MORALITY Is the ability to
respond to God Is the ability to love Is the ability to say,
“yes” to God
MORALITY is not just about religion, it’s about FREE HUMAN CONDUCT and
making choices to do good.
MORAL PERSON Can distinguish
between right and wrong
Has the ability to behave the way humans should behave
Obeys the laws for the right reasons (not just so they don’t get caught)
Is “good” according to the standards of society
AN IMMORAL PERSON Opposes the moral
principles of society Doesn’t act the way
humans were meant to act
Knowingly and freely treats others in an unloving way
AN AMMORAL PERSON Is not concerned
with moral standards at all
Does not accept any concept of right and wrong
Acts without paying attention to what is right or wrong; choices are random
MORAL PRINCIPLES Are basic truths that
we use to determine rules of conduct
These principles enable us to measure our moral obligation or figure out how we should act in the different situations we encounter
(C.C.C.B., 2004)
What is a VALUE? Qualities, characteristic, or ideas about what
we feel strongly about Our values affect our decision, goals and
behaviour A belief or feeling that someone or
something is worthwhile Values define what is of worth, what is
beneficial, and what is harmful Values are standards to guide your actions,
judgments and attitudes
VALUES = DIRECTIONValue Goals Behaviour Self-Value Values give us direction and consistency
to behaviour. Values help you know what to and what
not to make time for. Values help establish a relationship
between you and the world. Values set direction for one’s life.
WHERE DO WE GET OUT VLAUES FROM?
Home, school, society, friends, church, T.V., music, books, family, culture, time period, employers, etc…
HAPPINESS comes from letting your values decide your behaviour goals.
VALUES can change over your life-time as your experiences change your views
Ethical RelativismAny view that denies the existences of a single universally applicable moral standard. In other words, morality is “relative” from person to person.
Ethical Absolutism The view that affirms the existences of a single correct and universally applicable moral standard
Moral Absolute/Universal Believe that morals are inherent in the laws of the universe, the nature of humanity, and the will or character of God, or some other fundamental source The regard actions as essentially moral or immoral For example, slavery, dictatorships, child abuse is absolutely immoral regardless of the beliefs and goals of a culture that engages in these practices They believe that moral questions can be judged regardless of the context of the act
NATURAL LAW Catholics use ‘natural law’
to determine is an action is right or wrong
According to Pope Leo XIII natural law is “written and engraved in the soul”
The Catechism says “The natural law expresses the original moral sense which enables man to discern by reason the good and the evil, the truth and the lie (CCC, # 1954)
(C.C.C.B., 2004)
THOMAS AQUINAS & NATURAL LAW Aquinas believed
that humans are naturally inclined to do good and avoid evil
A misinformed conscience can make a mistake that leads to evil action without evil intent
FOUR PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW 1. Do good and avoid
evil.2. Preservation of life.3. Propagation and
education of offspring.
4. The pursuit of truth and a peaceful society.
TEXTBOOK WORKRead page 155 and complete the
following:1. Answer Guiding Questions 1-2.2. Summarize Jacques Maritain’s view of
natural law.3. Summarize Thomas Aquinas’ view on
natural law and reason.4. Summarize Thomas Aquinas’ view on
natural law and human law.
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