minggu2-oracle installation and environment
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ORACLEINSTALLATION AND ENVIRONMENT
By: Indra Maryati, S.Kom.(maryati@stts.edu)
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Sejarah (1)
1977: Larry Ellison and friends founded Software DevelopmentLaboratories.1979: SDL changed its company-name to "Relational Software, Inc."(RSI) and introduced its product Oracle V2 as an earlycommercially-available relational database system. The version didnot support transactions, but implemented the basic SQL functionalityof queries and joins. (RSI never released a version 1 - instead callingthe first version version 2 as a marketing gimmick.)1982: RSI in its turn changed its name, becoming known as "OracleCorporation", to align itself more closely with its flagship product.
1983: The company released Oracle version 3, which it had re-written using the C programming language and which supportedCOMMIT and ROLLBACK functionality for transactions. Version 3extended platform support from the existing Digital VAX/VMSsystems to include Unix environments.
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Sejarah (2)
1984: Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 4, whichsupported read-consistency.1985: Oracle Corporation released Oracle version 5, whichsupported the clientserver modela sign of networks becomingmore widely available in the mid-1980s.1986: Oracle version 5.1 started supporting distributed queries.1988: Oracle RDBMS version 6 came out with support for PL/SQLembedded within Oracle Forms v3 (version 6 could not store PL/SQLin the database proper), row-level locking and hot backups.1989: Oracle Corporation entered the application products marketand developed its ERP product, (later to become part of the OracleE-Business Suite), based on the Oracle relational database.
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Sejarah (3)
1990: the release of Oracle Applications release 81992: Oracle version 7 appeared with support for referentialintegrity, stored procedures and triggers.
1997: Oracle Corporation released version 8, which supportedobject-oriented development and multimedia applications.1999: The release of Oracle8 i aimed to provide a database inter-operating better with the Internet (the i in the name stands for"Internet"). The Oracle8 i database incorporated a native Java
virtual machine (Oracle JVM, also known as "Aurora.).2000: Oracle E-Business Suite 11 i pioneers integrated enterpriseapplication software
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Sejarah (4)
2001: Oracle9 i went into release with 400 new features, includingthe ability to read and write XML documents. 9 i also provided anoption for Oracle RAC, or "Real Application Clusters", a computer-cluster database, as a replacement for the Oracle Parallel Server(OPS) option.2003: Oracle Corporation released Oracle Database 10 g , whichsupported regular expressions. (The g stands for "grid"; emphasizinga marketing thrust of presenting 10 g as "grid computing ready".)
2005: Oracle Database 10.2.0.1also known as Oracle Database10 g Release 2 (10 g R2)appeared.2006: Oracle Corporation announces Unbreakable Linux
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Sejarah (5)
2007: Oracle Database 10 g release 2 sets a new world recordTPC-H 3000 GB benchmark result2007: Oracle Corporation released Oracle Database 11 g for Linuxand for Microsoft Windows.2008: Oracle Corporation acquires BEA Systems.2010: Oracle Corporation acquires Sun Microsystems.
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Perkembangan Versi (1)
Oracle5Oracle6
Oracle7: 7.0.167.3.4Oracle8 Database: 8.0.38.0.6Oracle8 i Database Release 1: 8.1.5.08.1.5.1
Oracle8 i Database Release 2: 8.1.6.08.1.6.3
Oracle8 i Database Release 3: 8.1.7.08.1.7.4Oracle9 i Database Release 1: 9.0.1.09.0.1.5 (patch set as ofDecember 2003)
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Perkembangan Versi (2)
Oracle9 i Database Release 2: 9.2.0.19.2.0.8 (patch set as ofApril 2007)Oracle Database 10 g Release 1: 10.1.0.210.1.0.5 (patch set asof February 2006)Oracle Database 10 g Release 2: 10.2.0.110.2.0.5 (patch set asof April 2010)Oracle Database 11 g Release 1: 11.1.0.611.1.0.7 (patch set asof September 2008)
Oracle Database 11 g Release 2: 11.2.0.111.2.0.2 (patch set asof November 2010)
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Spesifikasi Kebutuhan (Minimum)
Oracle 9iMemory 256 MBHardisk 3 GB
Oracle 10gMemory 512 MBHardisk 3 GB
Oracle 11gMemory 1 GBHardisk 6 GB
* Keterangan lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di website Oracle.
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Instalasi Oracle Server/Client
Hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan:Database name dan password harap dicatat.Periksa IP address, jika tidak ada beri IP terserah(optional )
Penginstallan Oracle secara umum:Software 98% berhasil. (akan gagal jika CD/file
rusak)Database 50% berhasil/gagal. Dipengaruhi olehmemory/hardisk bad sector
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Perbedaan Oracle Server dgn Client
Oracle ServerTerdapat DatabaseDiinstal di komputer server
Oracle ClientTidak terdapat DatabaseDiinstal di komputer Client
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Bagaimana Jika Instalasi DatabaseGagal?
Start Menu Program Files Oracle OraDb11g_home1 Configuration and MigrationTools Database Configuration AssistantLakukan langkah-langkah pembuatan database
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Tips & Trick
Agar memory tidak terpakai banyak:Control Panel Administrative Tools Services
atauRun Ketik services.mscPilihlah OracleServices, klik kanan Stop.Kemudian klik kanan Properties, Startup Typediubah menjadi Manual.
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Uninstall Oracle
Start Menu Program Files Oracle OraDb11g_home1 Configuration and MigrationTools Database Configuration Assistant
Pilih database yang akan dihapus.Ikuti langkah-langkah yang ada sampai selesai.
Start Menu Program Files Oracle OraDb11g_home1 Oracle Installation Product
Jalankan program Universal InstallerPilih Deinstall Product, pilihlah komponen yang ingindi uninstall
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Demo Instalasi Oracle
Untuk demo instalasi akan dilakukan pada asistensi.Jika ada pertanyaan boleh langsung bertanyapada dosen asistensi.Jangan segan untuk bertanya. Jika salah instalasibisa-bisa Anda harus instal ulang komputer Anda.
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