medical terminology dr. kelly chapters 7. medical terminology click to start chapter 7

Medical TerminologyMedical TerminologyDr. KellyDr. Kelly

Chapters 7

Medical TerminologyMedical Terminology

Click to startClick to start

Chapter 7Chapter 7

o/oo/o

Egg or OvumEgg or Ovum

blastblast

Embryonic cellEmbryonic cell

o/o/blasto/o/blast

Embryonic egg cellEmbryonic egg cell

EggEgg

Ova = PluralOva = Plural

Ovum = SingularOvum = Singular

Ovular = AdjectivalOvular = Adjectival

Dr. Kelly’s

“You might need to know!”

/genesis/genesis

Formation or Formation or DevelopmentDevelopment

o/oo/o

Egg or OvumEgg or Ovum

o/o/genesiso/o/genesis

Formation of eggFormation of egg

Ov/Ov/

Relationship to an Relationship to an eggegg

/ulation/ulation

Speed upSpeed up

Ov/ulationOv/ulation

Release of an egg Release of an egg (Ovum) from the (Ovum) from the

ovaryovary

o/oo/o

Egg (or Ovum)Egg (or Ovum)

Phor/oPhor/o

Bearing Bearing

Oophor/oOophor/o

Relationship to the Relationship to the ovaryovary

Q.Q.About how many About how many “days” apart does “days” apart does

the ovulation the ovulation occur?occur?

BONUS POINT!

28 Days28 Days

Oophor/oOophor/o

OvaryOvary

/itis/itis

InflammationInflammation

Oophor/otisOophor/otis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the ovaryovary

Oophor/ectomyOophor/ectomy

Excision of an ovaryExcision of an ovary

omaoma

TumorTumor

Oophor/Oophor/

OvaryOvary

Oophor/omaOophor/oma

Tumor of an ovaryTumor of an ovary

-pexy-pexy

Fixation (firmly Fixation (firmly attached)attached)

Orchi/oOrchi/o

Testicle Testicle

Orchi/o/pexyOrchi/o/pexy

Fixation of a testicleFixation of a testicle

-pexy-pexy

fixationfixation

Nephr/oNephr/o

Kidney Kidney

Nephr/o/pexyNephr/o/pexy

Fixation of a kidneyFixation of a kidney

Salping/oSalping/o

Uterine tubesUterine tubes

Scope Scope

Instrument Instrument

Salping/o/scopeSalping/o/scope

A.A.Instrument used to look Instrument used to look (examine) the uterine (examine) the uterine

tubetube

/stomy/stomy

New openingNew opening

Salping/oSalping/o

Salping/o/stomySalping/o/stomy

(new) Opening into a (new) Opening into a uterine tubeuterine tube

/itis/itis

inflammationinflammation

Salping/oSalping/o

Salping/itisSalping/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the uterine tubesuterine tubes

When building compound When building compound medical words that use medical words that use

two (same) vowels two (same) vowels betweenbetween

“word roots”, separate “word roots”, separate them with a hyphen.them with a hyphen.

o-o (o hyphen o)o-o (o hyphen o)

Dr. Kelly’s

Q.Q.Another word for Another word for

uterine?uterine?Hint: It starts with an Hint: It starts with an

“F”“F”

BONUS POINT!

FallopianFallopian

/itis/itis

Inflammation Inflammation

Salping/oSalping/o

Uterine tubeUterine tube

Oophor/oOophor/o

Ovary Ovary

Salping/o-/oophor/itisSalping/o-/oophor/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the uterine tube and uterine tube and

ovaryovary

Remember about adding the hyphen

/cele/cele

Swelling (hernia)Swelling (hernia)

Oophor/oOophor/o

Ovary Ovary

Salping/oSalping/o

Uterine tubeUterine tube

Salping/o-/oophor/o/Salping/o-/oophor/o/celecele

A.A.Swelling that encloses Swelling that encloses the uterine tube and the uterine tube and

ovaryovary

Colp/oColp/o

Vagina Vagina

dyniadynia

Pain Pain

Colp/o/dyniaColp/o/dynia

Vaginal painVaginal pain

rrhaphyrrhaphy

Suture Suture

Colp/oColp/o

VaginaVagina

Colp/o/rrhaphyColp/o/rrhaphy

Suture of the vaginaSuture of the vagina

/spasm/spasm

Spasm Spasm

Colp/oColp/o

VaginaVagina

Colp/o/spasmColp/o/spasm

Vaginal spasmVaginal spasm

/ectomy/ectomy

Excision Excision

Colp/oColp/o

VaginaVagina

Colp/ectomyColp/ectomy

Excision of a part of Excision of a part of the vaginathe vagina

Hyster/oHyster/o

Uterus Uterus

UterineUterine

Relating to the UterusRelating to the Uterus

Dr. Kelly’s

Hyster/ectomyHyster/ectomy

Excision of the uterusExcision of the uterus

/tomy/tomy

incisionincision

Hyster/oHyster/o

Uterus Uterus

Hyster/o/tomyHyster/o/tomy

Incision into the Incision into the uterusuterus

/gram/gram

Picture or recordingPicture or recording

Hyster/oHyster/o

Uterus Uterus

Hyster/o/gramHyster/o/gram

Picture of the uterusPicture of the uterus

/pathy/pathy

Disease Disease

Hyster/o/pathyHyster/o/pathy

Disease of the uterusDisease of the uterus

Q. hyster =Q. hyster =

BONUS POINT - Review

A. UterusA. Uterus

Q. Q. salping salping == A. A. Uterine Uterine tubetubeQ. oophor =Q. oophor = A. OvaryA. Ovary

Q. ectomy Q. ectomy ==

A. ExcisionA. Excision

Metr/oMetr/o

Refers to the tissues Refers to the tissues or layers of the uterusor layers of the uterus

/itis/itis

Inflammation Inflammation

Metr/oMetr/o

Tissues of the uterusTissues of the uterus

Metr/itisMetr/itis

Inflammation of the Inflammation of the uterus tissuesuterus tissues

rrhearrhea

Discharge (or flow)Discharge (or flow)

Metr/oMetr/o

Uterus tissuesUterus tissues

Metr/o/rrheaMetr/o/rrhea

Discharge from the Discharge from the uterus tissuesuterus tissues

/osis/osis

Condition Condition

Endo/Endo/

innerinner

Metr/oMetr/o

Uterus tissuesUterus tissues

Endo/metri/osisEndo/metri/osis

Condition of the Condition of the uterine tissuesuterine tissues

Remember this Remember this one?one?

/ptosis/ptosis

BONUS POINT!

A.A.ProlapseProlapse(or downward (or downward displacement)displacement)

Colp/oColp/o

Vagina Vagina

ptosisptosis

prolapseprolapse

Colp/o/ptosisColp/o/ptosis

Prolapse of vaginaProlapse of vagina

/pexy/pexy

Fixation Fixation

Hyster/oHyster/o

UterusUterus

Hyster/o/pex/yHyster/o/pex/y

(surgical) Fixation of (surgical) Fixation of the uterusthe uterus

/cele/cele

Hernia (swelling)Hernia (swelling)

Hyster/oHyster/o

Uterus Uterus

Hyster/o/celeHyster/o/cele

Uterine (uterus) Uterine (uterus) herniahernia

What is an What is an Obstetrician?Obstetrician?

BONUS POINT!

A.A.Physician specialist who gives Physician specialist who gives

prenatal care (and delivers prenatal care (and delivers babies)babies)

What is What is Obstetrics?Obstetrics?

BONUS POINT!

A.A.The study of women who are The study of women who are

pregnant or giving birth.pregnant or giving birth.

Gynec/oGynec/o

Women Women

/logist/logist

Specialist (one who Specialist (one who studies)studies)

Gynec/o/logistGynec/o/logist

Specializes (studies) Specializes (studies) in female disordersin female disorders

/oid/oid

Resembling Resembling

Gynec/oidGynec/oid

Resembling womanResembling woman

/phobia/phobia

FearFear

Gynec/o/phobiaGynec/o/phobia

Abnormal fear of Abnormal fear of womenwomen

Cervic/oCervic/o

Cervix (Neck)Cervix (Neck)

Cervic/o can mean the Cervic/o can mean the neck “as well as”neck “as well as”

The neck of the uterusThe neck of the uterus

Dr. Kelly’s

Lapar/oLapar/o

Abdominal wallAbdominal wall

/cele/cele

Hernia or swellingHernia or swelling

Lapar/o/celeLapar/o/cele

A herniation of the A herniation of the abdominal wallabdominal wall

/tomy/tomy

Incision Incision

Lapar/oLapar/o

Abdominal wallAbdominal wall

Lapar/o/tomyLapar/o/tomy

Incision into the Incision into the abdominal wallabdominal wall

rrhaphyrrhaphy

Suturing Suturing

Lapar/o/rrhaphyLapar/o/rrhaphy

Suturing of the Suturing of the abdominal wallabdominal wall

/scope/scope

Instrument Instrument

Lapar/o/scopeLapar/o/scope

A.A.Instrument for Instrument for examining the examining the

abdominal cavity (wall)abdominal cavity (wall)

Q.Q.What do these word parts What do these word parts

mean?mean?

BONUS POINT!“Just For Fun”

Abdomen, uterus, uterine Abdomen, uterus, uterine tubes, ovaries, excisiontubes, ovaries, excision

Laparohysterosalpingo-oophorectomy

/osis/osis

Condition Condition

/cyt/cyt

Cell Cell

Iso/Iso/

Equal or the sameEqual or the same

Iso/cyt/o/sisIso/cyt/o/sis

Condition with cells of Condition with cells of equal sizeequal size

isoiso

Equal Equal

An/An/

Without Without

An/isoAn/iso

Unequal Unequal

mastriamastria

Condition of the Condition of the breastbreast

Aniso/mastriaAniso/mastria

Breast are of unequal Breast are of unequal sizesize

Mast/oMast/o

Breast Breast

carcincarcin

Cancerous (cancer)Cancerous (cancer)

/oma/oma

Tumor Tumor

Mast/o/carcin/omaMast/o/carcin/oma

Cancerous tumor of Cancerous tumor of the breastthe breast

/osis/osis

Condition Condition

cytcyt

Cell Cell

anisoaniso

Unequal Unequal

Aniso/cyt/osisAniso/cyt/osis

Condition of unequal Condition of unequal cellscells

Mamm/oMamm/o

Breast Breast

/graphy/graphy

The process of taking The process of taking imageimage

Mamm/o/graphyMamm/o/graphy

Process of taking Process of taking image of the breastimage of the breast

Men/oMen/o

Menses or Menses or menstruationmenstruation

dysdys

Pain Pain

rrhearrhea

Flow (discharge)Flow (discharge)

Dys/men/o/rrheaDys/men/o/rrhea

Painful menstruationPainful menstruation

Multi/Multi/

More than oneMore than one

/para/para

Viable birthsViable births

Multi/paraMulti/para

Birthed more than Birthed more than one childone child

Nulli/Nulli/

None None

Nulli/paraNulli/para

Woman who has Woman who has never borne a childnever borne a child

Primi/Primi/

First First

Primi/paraPrimi/para

Woman having first Woman having first deliverydelivery

gravidagravida

Pregnant Pregnant

Primi/gravidaPrimi/gravida

First pregnancyFirst pregnancy

Multi/gravidaMulti/gravida

Two or more Two or more pregnanciespregnancies

EctopicEctopicEct/o = outsideEct/o = outsideTop/o = placeTop/o = place

Ic = adjectival suffixIc = adjectival suffix

Dr. Kelly’s

What is a ec/topic What is a ec/topic pregnancy?pregnancy?

BONUS POINT!

A.A.An embryo’s development in the An embryo’s development in the abdominal cavity and/or uterine abdominal cavity and/or uterine

tubestubes

Post/Post/

After After

Pre/Pre/

Before Before

Ante/Ante/

Before Before

Nat/alNat/al

Birth Birth

Pre/nat/alPre/nat/al

Before birthBefore birth

Post/natalPost/natal

After birthAfter birth

Ante/nat/alAnte/nat/al

Before birthBefore birth

Febr/ileFebr/ile

Fever Fever

Post/febr/ilePost/febr/ile

After feverAfter fever

Ante/febr/ileAnte/febr/ile

Before feverBefore fever

Neo/Neo/

New New

/logy/logy

Study ofStudy of

Ne/o/nat/o/logyNe/o/nat/o/logy

The study of a The study of a newbornnewborn

/mortem/mortem

Death Death

Ante/mortemAnte/mortem

Before deathBefore death

Post/mortemPost/mortem

After deathAfter death

Syphil/oSyphil/o

Syphilis Syphilis

/phobia/phobia

FearFear

Syphil/o/phobiaSyphil/o/phobia

Fear of contracting Fear of contracting syphilissyphilis

/oma/oma

Tumor Tumor

Syphil/omaSyphil/oma

Syphilis tumorSyphilis tumor

/pathy/pathy

Disease Disease

Syphil/o/pathySyphil/o/pathy

Syphilitic diseaseSyphilitic disease

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medical terminology dr. kelly chapters 7. medical terminology click to start chapter 7

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