marketing of non-timber forest products in india: opportunities and challenges
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Marketing of Non-timber Forest Products in India: Opportunities and Challenges Dr. Parag DUBEYFaculty of MarketingIndian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM)PO Box 357, Nehru NagarBhopal (MP), INDIAEmail- parag@iifm.ac.in
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NTFPs- Current ScenarioAbout 100 million people in India live in and around forests to get a part of their livelihood from NTFPsAbout 70 million are tribals -mostly forest dwellersWomen are the main gatherers & earners from NTFPsFamily is the basic unit around which the social organization of the tribal society takes its form
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NTFPs Classification in India
Shiva and Mathur, 1996 GROUP-INTFPs of Plant Origin- Edible Plant Products- Spices and Condiments- Medicinal Plants-Aromatic Plants- Fatty Oil Yield Plants- Gum & Resin Exuding Plants- Tan Yield Plants- Dye & Colour Yield Plants- Fibre & Floss Yield Plants- Bamboo-Canes- Fodder&Forage- Fuelwood, Charcoal Making- Bidi Wrapper Leaves- Other Leaves for Plates- Beads for Ornaments- Saponin & Marking Nut Plant-Others
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NTFPs Classification in India
Shiva and Mathur, 1996 GROUP-INTFPs of Animal Origin- Honey & Bees Wax- Lac & Shellac- Tussar and Other Silk- Insects and Animal-Hides, Skins and Feathers- Horns, Bones and Shellac-Ivory and Musk
NTFPs of Mineral Origin-Mica, Sand, Gravel -Other Minerals GROUP-IIServices-Tourism, Recreation, Wildlife
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National Forest Policy, 1988 & NTFPsMinor forest produce provides sustenance to tribal population and to other communities residing in and around the forests. Such produce should be protected, improved and their production enhanced with due regard to generation of employment and income.The rights and concessions from forests should primarily be for the bonafide use of the communities living within an around forest areas, specially the tribals.
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National Forest Policy, 1988Their domestic requirements of fuelwood, fodder, minor forest produce and construction timber should be the first charge on forest produce. Protection, regeneration and optimum collection of minor forest produce along with institutional arrangements for the marketing of such produce.
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TRIFEDNationalNAFEDTDC/FDCStateACMFLAMPSPACSPrimaryACSGCCPMSFSSNTFPs Collectors/TribeInstitutional Setup for NTFPs Marketing in India
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Issues in NTFPs Management3000 plants species which yield NTFPs (CSIR, 1985) 150 excluding medicinal plants, are commercially exploited Little is known of the actual production, use, and the way of marketing The state forest department is responsible for NTFPs development process, from inventory to product marketing Absence of a definite action plan at state and national level for extraction and marketing Collection, processing, and marketing continue to operate in a traditional way in most parts of the country.Non-sustainable harvestingLacking of Value-added NTFPs
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Constraints to NTFPs SectorLocal markets are thin, a small change in supply has large effect on the market High transportation cost in moving NTFPs from rural to urban centersIneffective policies and legislationsProduction and processing methods are rudimentary
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Marketing of NTFPsMostly Gathered from ForestProduction Often SeasonalProducers Frequently Poor/LandlessQuantity is Small at HHs Level% of Sale Price Received Extremely SmallInformation on Exploitation lackingWeak links to official Marketing SystemLimited Marketing Practices Non Existence of Marketing informationLack of Marketing CapabilitiesPoor Institutional and Infrastructure Support
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Common NTFPs Market Channels
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The Exploitative Nature of NTFPs Market Bigger Trader/ManufactureNTFP
NTFP
NTFP
ConsumerCollectorLocal Trader/AgentExportProcessing[Curved Arrows depict the financial flow]NTFP[Size of circle depicts the value of NTFPs]
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A Tribal Family IncomeForest (50%)Agriculture (18%)Cattle(14%)Other Employment (18%)
Chart1
18
18
14
50
Sheet1
AgricultureCattleOther EmploymentForests
18181450
Sheet1
Sheet2
Sheet3
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Time Utilisation by Male & Female adults in a Tribal FamilyAgriculture (18%)Cattle(14%)Other LabourAgricultureLEISURENTFP CollectionOther LabourHouseholdNTFP CollectionAgriculture
Chart3
18
12
16
26
Sheet1
AgricultureCattleOther EmploymentForests
18121626
Sheet1
Sheet2
Sheet3
Chart4
40
40
40
Sheet1
AgricultureCattleOther Employment
404040
Sheet1
Sheet2
Sheet3
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NTFPs & RURAL LIVELIHOODSafety nets for rural households income in lean agriculture season or when crop failureGathering and marketing at the local level are mostly done by women and childrenEmpowering women and increase their contribution to household incomes
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Marketing of NTFPs in M.P.State Controlled NTFPs Leased NTFPs NTFPs under free trade
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Important NTFPs Markets in MP & India
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State Management of NTFPsState Forest Department had nominal control on the trade of any NTFPs Nationalisation of tendu leaves in 1964Contracts for collection of tendu leaves from government lands were awarded to private parties The petty traders purchase leaves grown on agriculture lands The revenue received by the government was very low, compared to the profit earned by the contractors
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Objectives of Nationalization To control the theft of tendu leaves from the forest and other government lands; To enhance the state revenue To ensure payment of proper wages to the tendu leaf pluckers and To free the downtrodden from the clutches of the middlemen and traders
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Co-operative Management of NTFPsIn 1988, the State government of MP took a decision to co-operatize the management of Diospyros melonoxylon (Tendu) leavesTerminalia chebula (Harra) fruit Shorea robusta (Sal) seeds Sterculia urens (Kullu) Boswellia serrata (Salai) GumsTotally remove the middlemen involved in collection, storing, processing, grading and marketing of nationalised NTFPs, Three-tier organization was formed for effective implementation of co-operative management
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NTFPs Contribution to Total Export Economic Significance of NTFPs
Chart4
1585
12.387.7
4.7995.21
1387
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
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NTFPs Production & Employment Potential Economic Significance of NTFPs
Chart6
3998030
13052747
2051125
4499905
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
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Price Spread in Phyllanthus emblica
Chart8
38
56
81.6
91.4
Channel-I (Annola)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
00
00
00
00
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
0
0
0
0
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.78
Tribal Agent5657.14
Primary Wholesaler81.688.98
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
0
0
0
0
Channel-I (Annola)
Chart9
Collector38.78
Tribal Agent57.14
Primary Wholesaler88.98
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.78
Tribal Agent5657.14
Primary Wholesaler81.688.98
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
38
56
81.6
91.4
Channel-I (Annola)
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Chart12
39.2
63.9
0
91.8
Channel-III (Annola)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.7839.2
Tribal Agent5657.1463.9
Primary Wholesaler81.688.980
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-91.8
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Channel-I (Annola)
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Channel-III (Annola)
Chart16
Collector44.4
Tribal Agent0
Primary Wholesaler64.6
Secondary Wholesaler91.7
Channel-IV (Annola)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.7839.244.4
Tribal Agent5657.1463.90
Primary Wholesaler81.688.98064.6
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-91.891.7
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Channel-I (Annola)
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Channel-III (Annola)
Channel-IV (Annola)
Chart17
CollectorCollector45.8
Tribal AgentTribal Agent0
Primary WholesalerPrimary Wholesaler87.5
Secondary WholesalerSecondary Wholesaler0
Channel-V (Annola)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.7839.244.445.8
Tribal Agent5657.1463.900
Primary Wholesaler81.688.98064.687.5
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-91.891.70
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Channel-I (Annola)
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Channel-III (Annola)
Collector44.4
Tribal Agent0
Primary Wholesaler64.6
Secondary Wholesaler91.7
Channel-IV (Annola)
Channel-V (Annola)
Chart1
CollectorCollectorCollector51
Tribal AgentTribal AgentTribal Agent0
Primary WholesalerPrimary WholesalerPrimary Wholesaler0
Secondary WholesalerSecondary WholesalerSecondary Wholesaler88.9
Channel-VI (Annola)
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed offSale PriceYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.151989-9043.6115043611765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.471990-9161.1525061151504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.071991-9246.1625046161364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.991992-9345.0625045061276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.771993-9441.3130041311035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.41994-9542.3830042381259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.391995-9639.5630039561139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.851996-9744.635044601505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.691997-9840.1435040141353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.661998-9945.4740045471843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.21999-0049.3740049371975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.312000-0129.594002959519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.052001-0221.284002128235.6481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.772002-0322.744002274375.46905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.952003-0422.254002225339.70195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.712004-0525.774002577431.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.412005-0616.834001683221.03162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.332006-0717.974001797271.94001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.922007-0824.074502407861.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.9734.011.16137.581960-611585
Flowers, Nuts, RootsNANANA702.911970-7112.387.7
Rubber Fabric Material0.348.8625.77248.561980-814.7995.21
Oil Seeds and Kernels5.135.9660.49282.821990-911387
Medicinal Products0.998.4667.42767.59
Essential Oils & Perfumes4.143.817.25280.36
Tanning Materials0.140.350.75423.84
Spices16.6338.8111.36180.58
Hides and Skins10.023.970.69811.86
Vegetative Fibres1.554.285.33205.42
Contribution to Total Exports (%)1512.34.7913
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
1960-61
1970-71
1980-81
1990-91
00
00
00
00
NTFPs Contribution (%)
Total Exports(%)
NTFPs CategoriesProductionEmployment
CurrentPotentialCurrentPotential
Fibres and Flosses83,600125,40058,00087,000
Grasses350,000525,0001,200,0001,800,000
Bamboo and Canes2,206,0004,309,00092,000180,000
Essential Oil32,266102,54727,220140,830
Mahua85,000490,00028,600163,000
Neem6,000418,0001,00070,000
Karanj56,000111,00019,00037,000Current Production3,998,030
Kusum30,00090,0006,70030,000Potential Production13,052,747
Sal Seeds240,0005,504,00053,0001,123,000Current Employment2,051,125
Tans and Dyes187,400290,00021,17033,200Potential Emplyment4,499,905
Gums and Resin107,344175,500172,300258,450
Tendu Leaves320,000480,000215,000322,500
Lac and Tassar41,80062,700101,500152,250
Sarpagandha6001,60016,00042,670
Kuth6001,00016,00026,670
Cinchona1,4202,00023,63533,335
Tamarind2,50,000375,000NANA
Total3,998,03013,052,7472,051,1254,499,905
0
0
0
0
ParticularCost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
CollectorActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
% of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price------------
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Net Price Received(Rs/Qt)190190190220220245210026003150235250260
Tribal AgentActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)280280310---4270--365--
% of Consumer Price5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price1818.424.7---36.9--22.6--
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price3.63.77.2---1.9--3.6--
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price14.414.717.5---35--18.9--
Primary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)408436-320420--4640--365-
% of Consumer Price81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price25.631.8-20.241.6--31.9--20-
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price2.44.7-3.68.3--1.8--4.1-
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price23.227.1-16.533.3--30--15.8-
Secondary WholesalerActual Price Received(Rs/Qt)457-445454-427588064006160575575575
% of Consumer Price91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Gross Margin as % of Consumer Price9.8-27.827-37.927.427.548.936.536.554.8
Cost Incurred as % of Consumer Price1.6-2.064.2-8.30.70.52.48.78.714.2
Net Margin as % of Consumer Price8.2-25.822.8-29.626.72746.427.827.840.5
Consumer Price Paid (Rs/Qt.)500490485495480480588064006160575575575
Price Spread310300295275260235378038003010340325315
Marketing Efficiency0.610.630.640.80.851.040.560.681.050.690.770.83
1903819038.78
2805628057.14
40881.643688.98
45791.40.00
500100490100.00
Collector3838.7839.244.445.851
Tribal Agent5657.1463.9000
Primary Wholesaler81.688.98064.687.50
Secondary Wholesaler91.4-91.891.7088.9
100
Cost ComponentProductsAnolaLacChakoda
ChannelIIIIIIIVVVIIIIIVVIIIIIVVI
Collector3838.839.244.445.85135.740.651.140.943.545.2
Tribal Agent5657.163.9---72.6--63.5--
Primarywholesaler81.689-64.687.5--72.5--63.5-
Secondarywholesaler91.4-91.891.7-88.9100100100100100100
Channel-I (Annola)
Channel-II (Annoa)l
Channel-III (Annola)
Channel-IV (Annola)
Channel-V (Annola)
Channel-VI (Annola)
-
Chart4
1965-662145
1966-672143
1967-682101
1968-692684
1969-702008
1970-711943
1971-722144
1972-732425
1973-742594
1974-752615
1975-762400
1976-772553
1977-782796
1978-793074
1979-803080
1980-813023
1981-824574
1982-835050
1983-844850
1984-855300
1985-863878
1986-875558
1987-886092
1988-897215
1989-904361
1990-916115
1991-924616
1992-934505
1993-944131
1994-954238
1995-963956
1996-974460
1997-984014
1998-994547
1999-004937
2000-012959
2001-022128
2002-032274
2003-042225
2004-052577
2005-061681
Year
Collection in 000' SB
Collection of Diospyros melonoxylon in MP & Chhatisgarh
Harra
YearsProductionCHANE IN PRODUCTION
1970-71235.39223539.2100
1971-72526.00352600.3223.4583163404
1972-7321.1792117.98.9973321098
1973-7466.37663728.1955206634
1974-7553.4975349.722.7267706634
1975-7690900038.2340946166
1976-77220.82722082.793.8124490212
1977-78126.92712692.753.9215436378
1978-79121.92712192.751.7974272703
1979-80175.78317578.374.6767094889
1980-8149490020.8163404024
1981-8291.6916038.9138118543
1982-83203.86720386.786.6074463023
1983-84167.63416763.471.214824633
1984-8571.6457164.530.4364634312
1985-8689.2768927.637.9265225666
1986-87125.88212588.253.477603317
1987-88117.47911747.949.9078133496
1988-8998.9079890.742.0179955139
1989-90115.49411549.449.0645391517
1990-91157.49415749.466.9071166395
1991-92144.96914496.961.5862051387
1992-93140.05514005.559.4986235726
1993-9487.6128761.237.2196166395
1994-9555.0565505.623.3890701468
1995-96107.151071545.5198137575
1996-9792.0829208.239.1185766721
1997-9825.7352573.510.932826944
1998-9955.43554323.5479540511
1999-0047.9934799.320.388543366
2000-0142.23422317.9402868407
2001-0229.6822968.212.6096044046
2002-0310.9481094.84.6509651985
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
Harra
Collection in 000'kg
Terminalia chebula in MP & Chhatisgarh
Tendu
tendu patta collection
YearsCollectionCollectionChange from base year
1965-6621.452145100
1966-6721.43214399.9067599068
1967-6821.01210197.9487179487
1968-6926.842684125.1282051282
1969-7020.08200893.6130536131
1970-7119.43194390.5827505828
1971-7221.44214499.9533799534
1972-7324.252425113.0536130536
1973-7425.942594120.9324009324
1974-7526.152615121.9114219114
1975-76242400111.8881118881
1976-7725.532553119.020979021
1977-7827.962796130.3496503496
1978-7930.743074143.31002331
1979-8030.83080143.5897435897
1980-8130.233023140.9324009324
1981-8245.744574213.2400932401
1982-8350.55050235.4312354312
1983-8448.54850226.1072261072
1984-85535300247.0862470862
1985-8638.783878180.7925407925
1986-8755.585558259.1142191142
1987-8860.926092284.0093240093
1988-8972.157215336.3636363636
1989-9043.614361203.31002331
1990-9161.156115285.0815850816
1991-9246.164616215.1981351981
1992-9345.054505210.0233100233
1993-9441.314131192.5874125874
1994-9542.384238197.5757575758
1995-9639.563956184.4289044289
1996-9744.64460207.9254079254
1997-9840.144014187.1328671329
1998-9945.474547211.9813519814
1999-0049.374937230.1631701632
2000-0129.592959137.9487179487
2001-0221.28212899.2074592075
2002-0322.742274106.013986014
2003-0422.252225103.7296037296
2004-0525.772577120.1398601399
2005-0616.81168178.3682983683
Tendu
Year
%
Change in Production of Tendu
Sheet3
Year
Collection in 000' SB
Collection of Diospyros melonoxylon in MP & Chhatisgarh
-
Chart2
1989-901989-901989-901989-901989-901989-901765.6437
1990-911990-911990-911990-911990-911990-911504.98279
1991-921991-921991-921991-921991-921991-921364.86253
1992-931992-931992-931992-931992-931992-931276.65936
1993-941993-941993-941993-941993-941993-941035.85146
1994-951994-951994-951994-951994-951994-951259.8752
1995-961995-961995-961995-961995-961995-961139.03904
1996-971996-971996-971996-971996-971996-971505.51055
1997-981997-981997-981997-981997-981997-981353.06655
1998-991998-991998-991998-991998-991998-991843.84618
1999-001999-001999-001999-001999-001999-001975.6064
2000-012000-012000-012000-012000-012000-01519.93819
2001-022001-022001-022001-022001-022001-021887.8481
2002-032002-032002-032002-032002-032002-032362.56905
2003-042003-042003-042003-042003-042003-042072.20195
2004-052004-052004-052004-052004-052004-051916.35012
2005-062005-062005-062005-062005-062005-061571.63162
2006-072006-072006-072006-072006-072006-071672.14001
Year
Value in M INR
Value Received for Diospyros melonoxylon in MP & Chhatisgarh
Sheet1
Data of Tendu Leaves Trade
YearCollectionCollectionCollection WagesQuantity StoredQuantity disposed offSale PriceExpenditureNet receiptQuantity disposed off in Lakh SBQuantity disposed offSale PriceSale PriceYearValue Received in M INRYearCollectionCollectionRevenue received
Rate per S.BIn SBRate per SBin 000, SBin M INR
198943.6115065.4243.5843.58405.15114.7290.4543.584358000405.15405.1519891765.64371989-9043.6115043611765.643701765.6437
199061.15250152.8860.5760.57248.47209.1239.3560.576057000248.47248.4719901504.982791990-9161.1525061151504.9827901504.98279
199146.16250115.445.7945.79298.07180118.0745.794579000298.07298.0719911364.862531991-9246.1625046161364.8625301364.86253
199245.06250112.6544.6444.64285.99201.4784.5244.644464000285.99285.9919921276.659361992-9345.0625045061276.6593601276.65936
199341.31300123.9340.9840.98252.77198.2954.4840.984098000252.77252.7719931035.851461993-9441.3130041311035.8514601035.85146
199442.38300127.1442.0842.08299.4210.9588.4542.084208000299.4299.419941259.87521994-9542.3830042381259.875201259.8752
199539.56300118.6839.3639.36289.39197.891.5939.363936000289.39289.3919951139.039041995-9639.5630039561139.0390401139.03904
199644.6350156.144.4344.43338.85269.3869.4744.434443000338.85338.8519961505.510551996-9744.635044601505.5105501505.51055
199740.14350140.4939.9539.95338.69244.0594.6439.953995000338.69338.6919971353.066551997-9840.1435040141353.0665501353.06655
199845.47400181.8445.2345.23407.66309.5598.1145.234523000407.66407.6619981843.846181998-9945.4740045471843.8461801843.84618
199949.37400*194.249.1249.12402.2283.87118.3349.124912000402.2402.219991975.60641999-0049.3740049371975.606401975.6064
200029.59400*114.7829.4929.49176.31160.0816.2329.492949000176.31176.312000519.938192000-0129.594002959519.938190519.93819
200121.28400*83.0921.2221.22111.05136.07-21.222122000111.05111.052001235.64812001-0221.284002128235.64811652.21887.8481
200222.74400*89.0422.6522.65165.77143.8321.9422.652265000165.77165.772002375.469052002-0322.744002274375.469051987.12362.56905
200322.25400*87.5622.2122.21152.95140.7112.2422.212221000152.95152.952003339.701952003-0422.254002225339.701951732.52072.20195
200425.77400*101.6125.7225.72167.71145.8621.8525.722572000167.71167.712004431.350122004-0525.774002577431.3501214851916.35012
200516.83400*66.3716.8216.82131.41106.924.5116.821682000131.41131.412005221.031622005-0616.834001683221.031621350.61571.63162
200617.9740071.8817.9717.97151.3397.7853.5517.971797000151.33151.332006271.940012006-0717.974001797271.940011400.21672.14001
200724.07**450108.32**-23.74362.92**--23.742374000362.92362.922007861.572082007-0824.074502407861.5720832564117.57208
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantityTotalSale PriceAverageYearCollectionCollection rate in INR per '000kgQuantity collected in '00kgQuantity collected in '000kg
RatesoldExpenditureSale RateRate
(Rs. per Qntl)(Rs. Per Qntl.)(Rs. per Qntl)
1994-95 1105505660.5653988106.81152.73282.91994-95 1101100550565505.6
1995-96 130107150139.3105916230.37366.17345.721995-96 130130010715010715
1996-97 17092472157.290532246.9424.16468.521996-97 1701700924729247.2
1997-98 2002575351.512567877.26250.87976.981997-98 2002000257532575.3
1998-99 30055430166.2952083188.46369.56709.561998-99 3003000554305543
1999-2000 55047993263.9647080287.96321.7683.311999-00 5505500479934799.3
2000-0130042230126.6942130147.81162.56385.852000-013003000422304223
2001-022502968274.229679103.8977.56261.332001-022502500296822968.2
2002-032001094821.91094838.3225.63234.112002-032002000109481094.8
YearCollectionQuantity collectedCollection WagesQuantity Disposed off
Rate
(Rs. per Qntl)
1995 160361687578.7355557
1996 1607951111272.17779369
1997 200223412446.82217149
1998 30044179132.5441637
1999 30077635232.9175439
20003203476451112.46336384
20013301206039.7912060
2002330627320.76273
20033307092.34709
20043305701.88570
2005330383412.653834
2006450331914.943319
Collection YearQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1996-97184.45184.453.91
1997-9828.1828.181.72
1998-9974.2574.254.23
1999-2000304.05304.0519.23
2000-01352.2352.215.67
2001-02328.91328.9116.01
2002-03529.4529.425.72
2003-04215.93215.9311.21
2004-0542242226.22
2005-06333.9330.923.33
2006-07324.66274.8625
CollectionCollection RateQuantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
Year(Rs per Qntl)
1996-971550/-45774577118.14
1997-981800/-59195919165.46
1998-992000/-48774877129.02
1999-20003000/-54325432210.3
2000-013000/-70367036185.79
2001-023000/-59475947165.62
2002-032500 - 3000/-50725072138.47
Collection YearCollection Rate per Qntl.Quantity CollectedQuantity Disposed offSale Price
1998-992200 - 3000721.39721.3920.27
1999-20002200 - 45002338.611992.6152.6
2000-012200 - 4500447.99443.5120.8
2001-022200 - 6000391.68391.6815.18
2002-032000 - 3000210.37210.377.42
Sheet1
43.611504361
61.152506115
46.162504616
45.062504506
41.313004131
42.383004238
39.563003956
44.63504460
40.143504014
45.474004547
49.374004937
29.594002959
21.284002128
22.744002274
22.254002225
25.774002577
16.834001683
17.974001797
24.074502407
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Sheet2
43.6115043611989-901765.6437
61.1525061151990-911504.98279
46.1625046161991-921364.86253
45.0625045061992-931276.65936
41.3130041311993-941035.85146
42.3830042381994-951259.8752
39.5630039561995-961139.03904
44.635044601996-971505.51055
40.1435040141997-981353.06655
45.4740045471998-991843.84618
49.3740049371999-001975.6064
29.5940029592000-01519.93819
21.2840021282001-02235.6481
22.7440022742002-03375.46905
22.2540022252003-04339.70195
25.7740025772004-05431.35012
16.8340016832005-06221.03162
17.9740017972006-07271.94001
24.0745024072007-08861.57208
Year
Collection Rate per SB
Collection in 000, SB
Collection in 000, SB
Revenue received in M INR
Sheet3
1
1994-95 1994-95 1994-95 5505.61994-95 1994-95
1995-96 1995-96 1995-96 107151995-96 1995-96
1996-97 1996-97 1996-97 9247.21996-97 1996-97
1997-98 1997-98 1997-98 2575.31997-98 1997-98
1998-99 1998-99 1998-99 55431998-99 1998-99
1999-00 1999-00 1999-00 4799.31999-00 1999-00
2000-012000-012000-0142232000-012000-01
2001-022001-022001-022968.22001-022001-02
2002-032002-032002-031094.82002-032002-03
#REF!
Collection Rate
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet5
Collection
Collection rate in INR per '000kg
Quantity collected in '00kg
Quantity collected in '000kg
Sheet4
Year
Value in M INR
Value Received for Diospyros melonoxylon in MP & Chhatisgarh
NTFPs1960-611970-711980-811990-91YearNTFPs Contribution (%)Total Exports(%)
Gums and Resin15.
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